Chii Bios?

Kutanga kupa mudiki kuenzanisa. Vanhu vakawanda zvichida regai kunyange vatyairi kuziva chii ari Starter, uye zvinoreva tcho motokari. Kana isu adzorere kuvesa kiyi Starter anogamuchira nokuchengeta kubva bhatiri uye Starter injini anotanga kumhanya.

Saka Bios (Basic Inzwa Zvinotaurwa Output System) nokuti kombiyuta ine chirevo dzakafanana Starter nokuda motokari. Kana mangoti achizviendesa bhatani pamusoro hurongwa chikwata kutendeukira pakombiyuta, isu tanga kutanga basa ravo Bios. Bios panyama sokunge munhu Chip diki riri soldered kusvikira motherboard. Bios ndiye purogiramu yepakombiyuta ine yakananga akagadzirwa mirayiridzo nokundiruramisira mirayiro yakavakwa mariri.

zvichida vanhu vakawanda vakaona kuti motherboard ane sandara bhatiri, iyo inoshanda se zvokudya BIOS'a uye nokuponesa zviruva ayo, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu. Kana bhatiri vachagara pakudya kana iwe kurudzosa, kwevaya BIOS'a Kurongwa kuti fekitari. Makateyiwa bhatiri zviri nyore chaizvo kuziva. Kazhinji, kana iwe batidza kombiyuta akarasika maawa zvakare, kunyange panguva yokupedzisira iwe akaisa yakarurama nguva.

Kana Bios iri atanga, chidzitiro muchaona munhu pfumbu British miganhu dema pakanyorwa Monitor chidzitiro. Ivo ane ruzivo pamusoro mhando uye taktovvoy processor kumhanya, kuwanda RAM ndangariro, uye dzimwe nguva anoratidza ruzivo pamusoro vhidhiyo kadhi. Uyewo dzinoratidza ruzivo pamusoro dzakaoma disks uye Zvifambiso. Dzimwe hunoratidza ruzivo pamusoro tembiricha iri processor, motherboard, uye zvichingodaro. Devaysakh.

Basa Bios chikuru chiyamuro goho hurongwa kuti akuteerere mudziyo mumwe zvakare zvakabatana kombiyuta uye akuteerere mashandiro aro. Bios anodzora nerubatsiro simba mano nokudzora kutenderera nokumhanya of mafeni inobatsira iri kuonekwa idzva mano iri kombiyuta. Basa ose mano kunobva Bios. Kana Bios haasi kushanda zvakanaka, zvino kana iwe batidza mafeni achaita ruzha, asi chifananidzo chidzitiro haugoni kuona. Repair uye setup makombiyuta muguta Volzhsky.

Chimwe zvakaenzana chinokosha basa ndiko kuwana BIOS'a uchishandisa maitiro pamusoro zvakaoma tikachirega. Mushure Bios anoona kuti uchishandisa maitiro pamusoro zvakaoma nemotokari, zvichava kutanga kudhanilodha, uye richabva kuzvidzora kuti uchishandisa ezvinhu pakombiyuta. Kana vakawanda anodawo mugadziriro, kuti BIOS'a Kurongwa pakutsvaga uchishandisa hurongwa kusarudza kuchikosheswa booting.

Kana Bios asingadi kuona uchishandisa hurongwa, dhanilodhi hazviitiki uye Bios anoratidza mashoko kuti shangu mudziyo zvakare hazvitaurwi.

Kana muine matambudziko pamwechete Bios, kombiyuta haazotsauki pane zvose, ndiko kuti, vachamutswawo, uye chidzitiro rasviba, sezvinoita nepfundo kadhi haashandi. Uyewo, kana nezvinetso Bios dzimwe nguva atara yebhuruu chidzitiro pamwe kukanganisa 0x000000a5.

Chinhu chokutanga unogona kuita pachako ndiyo chokukuvadza kombiyuta kubva nzira yokubudisa abvise bhatiri kubva motherboard. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti itangezve ari Bios Kurongwa kungava dambudziko iri. Kana kwete, uye imi unoberekawo yebhuruu chidzitiro rufu kukanganisa 0x000000A5, ipapo kubvisa motherboard uye tora nayo vamwe basa muzinda kwepfumo ari Bios, kazhinji basa iri chipa.