Central nokukiya Vaz-2110: hurongwa design, chati uye kugadzira

Central nokukiya Vaz-2110 chinhu tingasarudza nemamwe, haana kuiswawo motokari zvokushandisa neimwe. Kutaura zvazviri, zvikuru chisingakoshi mashandiro, nyore kuisa, kugadzira uye kushandisa, asi kuchangotanga kuvadza muridzi motokari iri zvatiomera. Kwete chaizvo pamberi neimwe mbudo kubva motokari kuti aone kana mabhokisi zvechizarira vari kusiyiwa. Zviri nyore zvikuru rimwe chete tinya kure aramu kana akatendeuka kiyi iri dukutu pamba rokutyaira kuvhara zvose kiyi.

CI pamusoro motokari yemhuri wegumi

The chikuru kushanda mudziyo pachena kubva title: nayo anouya anokiyinura nokukiya ose dzevhudzi motokari mikova panguva imwe chete. Nokushanda mudziyo uyu anogona kuitwa pamwe motokari aramu, uye pasina izvozvo. Base chikwata - chikwata zvomusoro zvechizarira Vaz-2110, ndiro dunhu duku, mukati umo vakawanda semiconductor zvinhu uye remagetsi relays. Panzvimbo yokupedzisira zvinogona kushandiswa kwete ataure uye transistor simba kiyi.

Pasinei zvose zvakanakira ari nechepakati nokukiya hurongwa, usavimba naye zvachose, kunyanya kana vamwe zvivi vakamucherekedza. Zvikanganiso zviduku haagoni kuzarirwa mumwe kana kupfuura vhudzi kusvikira pakuguma. Chikonzero ichi chingava nokuvhiringidzirwa ari electric motor, gearbox, kuva chikamu, kana kudzora hurongwa. Kuti aite kunyange zviduku kugadziriswa vanofanira kuziva mudziyo uye nhungamiro nokushanda nechepakati zvechizarira.

chikuru zvinoriumba

Nokukiya (VAZ-2110) rine zvinotevera zvinoumba iri kugadzirwa kwayo:

1. The semiconductor yemagetsi kudzora chikwata.
2. Sezvo actuators ndivo dzakagadzirirwa Motors (vanosvika 4 - kukiya nomumwe, asi kana paine nemotokari dzokuzarura hunde, shanu). Ava duku yemagetsi Motors pamusoro rotors dziri reducers.
3. Muganhu chinja, izvo anobvumira kuona mamiriro zvechizarira (kuiswa iri giya Motors hwavapo pamusuwo rokutyaira).
4. Waya vabve vanzwa fiyuzi.

Vaz-2110 nechepakati nokukiya zvinogona kushanda mune modes akawanda:

1. Kutyaira ose dzevhudzi kunoitika apo anokiyinura / nokukiya musuo mutyairi wacho.
2. Kana kuisa motokari aramu riri nezvombo uye kubvisa kwake. Kunopiwa kuti zvichikurukura kubatana unoitwa uye nechepakati nokukiya kudzora chikwata.
3. Kana kure kuzvidzora mashandiro pamwe CI keyring. Kwakadaro utariri hurongwa huri pasi mutengo uye kunogona kushandiswa mune motokari pasina zvichikurukura.

The kukonzera breakdowns CI

Kana asiri kushanda nechepakati nokukiya Vaz-2110, chikonzero chiri nyasha chero akaremara varikutonga mano - giya Motors. In yose nemamiriro ndivo pangozi zvikuru pfungwa, sezvo vanobatwawo mukuru mutoro. mano aya kutamira panguva oparesheni, iyo Inowedzera kugadzirwa zvinhu zvaisanganisira mu maumbirwo yavo.

Asi pane chimwe chinokosha - Vaz-2110 kubva kurimwa kwemakore anopfuura gumi adarika, hazvina kare kuti mu chero michina vachava nezvinetso zvine chokuita "kukwegura" ose okunze. Sungai collapses, gearmotors vari kuderera, kunyange transistors nokuda kakawanda overheating ari kudzora chikwata anogona chakakona nguva yakadaro. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kunyatsodzidza zvose zviratidzo kukuvara uye nzira kugadzirisa navo.

Activators zvomusoro zvechizarira

Voitakura kunze kwavo kubatsirwa kudzora nechepakati nokukiya Vaz-2110. Ivo hwavapo napamukova, vane epurasitiki dzimba. Zviitiko Fusion chisingawanzoitika asi zvinoitika. Kunyanya kana hombe mutoro mabasa ari mudziyo kana chikamu injini iri kusashanda. Kana muviri urema (reflow kutsemuka) zviratidzo zvakadai:

1. Pamusuo, inova chakaremara activator haizorambi kushandisa dzokuzarura / zvechizarira chaitika.
2. Kukundikana fiyuzi nokuda kwazvo mitoro pamusoro pomugove cheni.

Inokonzera dhemeji activators

Zvinenge zvinoriumba ose activators wakaumbwa epurasitiki. It rakanyatsojeka yakasimba, akakwanisa kutsungirira mitoro inorema. Asi zvinoitika, uye muchato, uye nokuvhiringidzirwa kiyi. Mukupera nyaya, pane yakapinza yakawedzera mutoro pamusoro injini, rachulis inogona kuparadzwa, kuti kusada kuroorana. Castle achava vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka, asi mabhokisi richawira (kana simuka, zvichienderana mamiriro).

Asi kuratidzwa kukuvara zvaigona kukonzerwa sizvo kugadzwa. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo kana nzvimbo basa pfupi yapfuura, zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga chokuita zvinhu zvomusoro zvechizarira. Kutyora tsvimbo kuchinja - ndiwo bhero wokutanga kuti yose yezvinhu hakushandi zvakanaka. Yemauto uko kuchigadzirisa kwakaipa, hakushandi, apo vamwe kushanda sezvo kuita.

The kuzvidzora chikwata chiri chinhu chinokosha zvechizarira

About nzvimbo nechepakati nokukiya (VAZ-2110), anozivikanwa mumwe muchairi akamboenda akasangana naye. Riri pasi nechepakati chikamu dashboard, pasi. Kusiyanisa zviri zvikuru nyore: chidhina mapurasitiki, zvakakodzera kusunga chidhina pakupedzisira. Pashure achibvisa pabutiro kubva Unit, muchaona mariri chiduku muripo kuna remagetsi relays. Hazvina chikwata ichi uye ndiye anokonzera yose hurongwa. Uye kukundikana zvikonzero anogona kuva vakadaro:

1. Kana chakaremara actuator, kuwedzera mutoro kwavari chinhu kuwedzera kuitika mu romugove cheni. Izvi zvinotungamirira zvinokosha overloads, kukundikana fiyuzi, kuparadzwa pcb makwara. Munguva refu chafariz kushushikana rinopatsanurwa pokunamatidza kuwedzera zvinhu makumbo vanorasikirwa zvemagetsi kuonana yose urongwa.
2. Age anobatsira guru basa, saka nokufamba kwenguva vanogona kuderera vokukurukura mu remagetsi relays. Transistors havasi nokusingaperi, kana kuti zadzisa anogona kukundikana.
3. The combustion of fiyuzi kunotungamirira kuti yose zano haasi kushanda - nechepakati nokukiya haasi kupindura chinhu. Fiyuzi iri munzvimbo chaiyo rabha kana mapepa kwedzimba, kuregawo matsvuku (dzimwe nguva Pink) waya. Cherechedza kuti haugoni gadza fuses pamwe dzakakwirira ratings, sezvo izvi kuchaita kuti kunyunguduka wiring uye moto.
4. Chivhariso-muna kudzora chikwata - mumwe pangozi zvikuru nzvimbo. Near kwavari hita (kupisa source), uye mutyairi wacho shangu, izvo zvinogona guruva, tsvina, uye mvura. ichi zvose pamwe chinokonzera oxidation iri nechepamberi. Unogona kuchiparadza achishandisa anokosha dambudziko kana bhurandi (WD-40 uye zvakafanana). Kana Mapedhi ezvinhu kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, zviri nyore kuti kutsiva zvachose.

Electronic kuzvidzora chikwata

Circuit ine musimboti zvechizarira Vaz-2110 kubva semiconductors uye remagetsi relays. Asi kare harishandiswi mienzaniso dzose CI. Zviri zvikuru zvokufambisa kushandisa transistor haizoshandisi, vanoshanda panheyo yacho ataure, asi hapana basa panyama. Somugumisiro - the zvokuimba kusakara Kwabviswa chose. Asi mukana nokuputsika semiconductor zvinhu zvichiri aripo.

In zvinoitirwawo Kuparara CI kusvikira pamusoro gumi zvichava kana nguva akadzingwa kana kurega zvachose kuita zvakaitwa. Kuedza kunyatsoshanda ari kudzora chikwata anofanira kwakabatana rave pasuo tsvuku dzakaita uye tsvuku waya gearmotor mutyairi wacho. Zviri chinodiwa kuti zvakananga adzikatidza kubatana kudzora chikwata. Kana petsanga vanomutswa uye kutura zvakanaka, ipapo chivi zvemagetsi atadze kushanda zvakanaka hazvina musoro, unofanira kutsvaka chikonzero mune dzimwe zvinoriumba.

Breakage ari wiring

Akatevera chinokosha yose yezvinhu - ndiye wiring. Kubva pazviri anogona, basa kunobva nechepakati nokukiya. Kana pane Worn waya, unocheka, ichi vaizongoguma kutungamirira kana kuti netsaona triggering pamusoro activators, kana kuti kukundikana kwavo. Kakawanda, wiring collapses mumupendero - pakati pamukova uye muviri. Kuongorora kuvimbika kudiwa kushandisa raundi nomumwe waya yoga. Just musakanganwa kudzima simba, zvimwe kukuvadza mita.

pazvitadzo tirera

Trailer anobvumira kudzora mamiriro kunzwisisa ipi chinzvimbo (rakakiyiwa kana kukiyiwa) iri panguva pamukova nguva. Achibatsirwa chiratidzo panguva nokukiya uye anokiyinura musimboti zvechizarira ataure Vaz-2110. akadaro muenzaniso kunogona kuonekwa nyaya kukundikana, panguva iyo chiratidzo anosvika anokiyinura nokukiya pamusoro offline. Kuzvigadzirira, unofanira kuchinja zvachose pamusuwo actuator mutyairi wacho. Repair zvinhu izvi hazvigoni kuitika panyaya kukuvadzwa kuchangoita yokutsiva zvakakwana.