Bronchospasm - chii? Zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye Mabatirwo bronchospasm

A pathological ezvinhu umo munhu anotanga kufema doro kana kunyange zvichivhunga, inonzi "bronchospasm". Zviratidzo, kurapwa, rwekutanga - zvose zvinhu izvi zvichakurukurwa kurondedzerwa munyaya. Uyewo kuona uyo kutaura kana vaizorwiswa. Tsvaka zvinhu zvaisambobvumirwa preprinimat pachinhu murwere kutambura kubva bronchoconstriction. Uye isu Unotsanangura matanho kudzivirira kukura dambudziko iri.

Bronchospasm: chii?

Izvi ezvinhu pathological umo yakaputsika muchinjikwa principales, nokudaro kuvhiringidza pulmonary kufefetedza uye water drainage iri kudziviswa Árbol secretions. Kwakadaro kuchinja akaipa ari muviri kunoita kuti kusava okisijeni iri nhengo uye munyama, panowanikwa kukachidzwa nezvekufadza.

Zviratidzo kurwiswa kuuya

Bronchospasm muvana zvinogona vainzwa pachine. Kana unotora nguva uye kupa kuyamura kuti mwana asati kurwisa kunotanga, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira Pazvinotanga kwayo. Saka, asati aenda bronchospasm, zviratidzo kuoneka sezvinotevera:

- Kuzvidya Mwoyo.

- Kugara sneezing.

- chikosoro.

- zvinoerera kubva mhino.

Kazhinji kurwisa zviri kuitika panguva imwe nguva gare gare, saka chimwe chiratidzo bronchospasm riri pedyo kumwe kuda mwana usiku.

Kana vabereki kuongorora mwana wacho nemamiriro, vanogona kumubatsira kutsungirira chiitiko ichi ngozi.

symptomatology

Bronchospasm zviratidzo zvingasanganisira:

- kupfupika mweya, stuffy chipfuva.

- Kupera kufema murwere: ane elongated mweya uye pembe, anzwike kunyange kure.

- Muedzo chikosoro yakaoma. Patient zvakaoma kukosora, iye blushes kana kwaanoda mutema.

- The murwere anogara akasendamira paruoko. Panzvimbo ino zviri nyore.

- On chiso zvakajeka akaratidza chinovhundusa.

First ruyamuro vana

Bronchospasm muvana zvine ngozi nokuti zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Mwana anova zvakaoma kufema, izvozvo zvinogona kuitika kudzipwa. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, vabereki vanofanira kuziva sei kupa rubatsiro yokutanga mwana:

1. Kudyara murwere unbutton dzake.
2. Fefetedza nzvimbo kana mhaka bronchospasm - kwete chisimbwa. Zvikasadaro, mwana anofanira kubudiswa huruva kamuri, vanza zvose mahwindo mumba.
3. Kusuka, sukurudza muromo murwere, sukurudza mhino dzako.
4. Kunyora mushonga kuti kuchawedzera bronchus (semuenzaniso, zvinodhaka "Eufillin" kana "Ephedrine").
5. Imwai inodziya tii, compote.
6. Ipa zvinodhaka expectorant.
7. Pakarepo kuwana kurapwa.

Sema bronchospasm: zvinokonzera

mhando iyi zvirwere rinowanikwa mune vose vana nevakuru. Anovandudza sema bronchospasm panguva yakakwirira aikanganiswa nechinzwano kwokunze allergens.

Wokutanga mhando zvinosanganisira utachiona avo:

- Guruva.

- mukume.

- Wool, dander, minhenga, bvudzi.

- Food allergens.

- Chemical vaishandira: pendi, upfu, akasiyana-siyana yokuchenesa nevasori, preservatives.

- Zvinodhaka (Anti, Anti-kwemabhakitiriya zvinodhaka).

Sema bronchospasm kunogona kuitika nenzira mbiri:

1. Atopic.
2. Zvirwere-sema.

Rasa chirwere ichi kunogona kubatsira kuona uye dzichibvisa allergen.

Kuziva yepanchi

Vabereki vakawanda vari vakarasika uye havanzwisisi zvokuita kana mumwe mwana zvinoitika bronchospasm. Chii, haasi munhu wose anoziva, saka vamwe zvikanganiso vangatonyengetera mutengo upenyu. Zvakakosha kurangarira anotevera Mabasa categorically kwete preprinimat pachinhu munhu achitambura bronchospasm:

1. Varikwizire murwere anonhuhwirira, mumakenduru, akaisa netsanga, uchi kana kupa miriwo. Kubvuma mari izvi zvichaita chete sembura mamiriro kuchaita achiipa murwere ezvinhu.
2. Akapiwa mishonga kuti vasaziva chikosoro. Somuenzaniso, "Codeine".
3. Tora antihistamine nemishonga imwe. Somuenzaniso, "Suprastin" zvinodhaka "Diphenhydramine" anogona kukanganisa expectoration.
4. Kupa mushonga Anti-mwoyo.

Absolutely mishonga yose inofanira kugadzwa kuva chiremba. Veukama, hama inogona rubatsiro rwekutanga uye anokosha kurapwa anogadzwa nyanzvi.

The zvinokonzera chirwere nedzevakuru

Varume nevakadzi vanenge vana vanotambura kutanga inozivikanwa bronchospasm. The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi chingava:

- Árbol asima.

- Chirwere zvirwere mumapapu.

Bronchospasm nedzevakuru zvinogona kukonzerwa:

- kusvuta.

- kubvuma doro.

- Sensitization reactivity.

- Poor dzezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.

- nhodzera.

- rekusuwa.

yakavanzwa zvokurwara

Dzimwe nguva kunyange vanachiremba yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikonzero ngozi zvakadai mamiriro ane sezvo bronchospasm. Zviratidzo zviri vakuru nevana hazvigoni kuchengetwa, asi dambudziko Rucharamba. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chakavigwa, kunokonzerwa kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakadai:

- Rhinitis.

- Laryngitis.

- Hay Fivha.

- adenoids.

Yakarurama chirwere unogona chete chiremba varwere aongororwe kwazvo.

Yakavanzwa bronchospasm zvine ngozi nokuti haina akanzwa mumuviri chechetere. Asi pasi pokudzora Somuenzaniso, kutonhora mhepo kana allergen mheni inotanga kufema ushande. Murwere ane kupfupika mweya, wheezing, vangakosora. Nokukurumidza kuziva dambudziko kunobatsira bronchophonography kombiyuta, iyo kazhinji ushandiswe pulmonologists kana allergists kuzosimbisa zviratidzo.

gangaidzo bronchospasm

zvokurwara ichi achikura ari divi maturo pamusoro bronchodilator (bhurandi "Ventolin", "Atimos", "salbutamol"). Gangaidzo iri chokwadi kuti mishonga zvinodhaka izvi spasm mberi yakawedzera.

zvakakwana kurapa

Bronchospasm, izvo kurapwa zvinofanira kupiwa chete pasi zvokurapa achitarisirwa, zvakanakisisa kubvisa inpatient. Kazhinji, chiremba ibasa mishonga iyi:

- Glucocorticoids. Vane Anti-anogumbura chiito.

- Adrenomimetiki. mishonga iyi vanokwanisa kuwedzera Árbol wakatsetseka tsandanyama.

- "Eufillin" mushonga.

- Mucolytic, zvinodhaka expectorant.

- M-holinoblokatory, izvo chiito inoendeswa bronchiectasis. Somuenzaniso, tinoshandisa pfapfaidzo "Atrovent".

dziviriro

Kudzivisa chidzoke kwezvirwere kuchabatsira siyana zvokuita zvainanga kugadzirisa zvinhu ngozi matambudziko akadai bronchospasm. Chii uye sei kuratidza chirwere, takazoziva. Zvino unofanira kuziva matanho:

1. Rokurapa huru chirwere.
2. Kana munhu anosvuta mabhokisi, zvakakodzera kusiya tsika iyi hunokuvadza.
3. Kazhinji edza kufamba mumugwagwa.
4. Tora mavhitaminzi.
5. Usagunzva allergens.

Kana paiva bronchospasm, ipapo unofanira taronga kuti zvemapapu nyanzvi, allergist, nekuti chete mukoti yakadzidziswa kunogona kubatsira.

Maitiro kubvisa imwe spasm kukonzerwa obstructive bronchitis

Kune chevarwere mishonga inoshanda, nokuda iyo murwere nemamiriro zvinogona kunatsiridzwa:

1. Inhalation. Kubudikidza navo noushamwari uye nyoro mhepo kupinda principales, kuti phlegm uye aivabatsira ayo dzinongoitika nzira yokubudisa. Munhu uyu achava kukosora zvakatonyanya, asi zvakanaka, nekuti zvino achava kudzokororwa ikoko bronchospasm. How kubvisa pathological ezvinhu, chii mano kushandisa? Vakuru vanogona kuita inhalation pedyo kwakajairika muhadyana akazadza zvinodhaka. Asi vana kuti chinangwa ichi nani kutenga chinokosha mudziyo - munhu nebulizer.
2. Kwepasi. Ndicho chinotevera Danho pashure inhalation. Zvisinei, achidziya kuti sei nzvimbo zvinogona chete kushandiswa kana murwere hauna tembiricha. Vakabika nembatatisi mu matebwe azvo chaiwo mabhanga, yeshinda mbatya - kudziyisa nzira imwe anosarudza nomumwe.
3. Massage uye kufema kurovedza. Izvi chokwadi kuti kuitwa, kana bronchospasm vana. Chokwadi ndechokuti vana havazivi kuti zvakanaka kukosora, saka vakuru vanofanira kuvabatsira nokukurumidza kuunza phlegm. Nzvimbo mwana panguva masaja - akarara pasi dumbu rake kana ose mana. Amai kana baba kupedza tapping kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, kubva muchiuno kusvika pamutsipa. Ipapo trajectory kufamba kuchinja.

nzira nechirwere

Dzimwe nguva chiremba hazvikwani iwayo kugunun'una kuti inzwi murwere yakarurama chirwere uye chakonzera mananara zvakadai ngozi sezvo bronchospasm. Zviratidzo zviri vakuru nevana vanogona kuva zvakasiyana, saka vakagadzwa zvidzidzo zvakadaro nokuda zvakarurama tinyatsonzwisisa ehurumende:

- Clinical uye nokukanganisika miedzo ropa.

- Sputum.

- Capnography. munhu akaidza Izvi zvinoita vaiita kuongorora kudzika dyhaniyaiskhodya, iyo iri yaiva yakawanda carbon dioxide inobvisa mudenga inhaled pedyo murwere.

- bronchophonography. Kunze tichibatsirwa midziyo kombiyuta. Kunoitawo kuti kuongorora mashandiro afemeruke, kunyange vacheche. Nzira iri rinoshandiswa kunyanya chokuita kiddies.

- Pulse oximetry - zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva okisijeni muropa, uyewo mwoyo zvazvingava, shanduko iri akaona bronchospasm.

Kusiya apa nelzyaved chirwere nzira ndiyo chete nzira chiremba anogona kunzwisisa mhaka kurwisa uye kuita zvose zvinobvira kukumisa kuitwawo.

mhedziso

Bronchoconstriction inonzi "bronchospasm". Chii, sei kuratidza dambudziko iri, takawana kunze. Chinonziwo kunzwisiswa dzimwe nguva, kurwiswa kunogona kuitika. Tinonzwisisa kuti haugoni kuita zvakasimba panguva bronchospasm, uye chii nezviyero zvinofanira kutorwa kuderedza mamiriro. Hike kuna chiremba, chiremba, pulmonologist, allergist inofanira fanira. nyanzvi chete kuchakubatsira kusarudza zvakanaka kurapwa.