Bird gora: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Bird gora ndiye kupfuura shiri dzose nyama munyika. Shiri idzi anogara pakusikwa anongoda yose. The chete kunze ndivo Australia uye Antarctica. Shiri vanosarudza inodziya uye munyoro okunze. Zvichida ndokusaka mugove magora ose weshumba anogara Africa.

General tsananguro mitsipa

Bird mutsipa haruzvitsvakiri kwazvo uye anoyevedza. zvisikwa ava refu, asi hwakafukurwa mutsipa, hombe haka muromo husingagumi goitre. Mapapiro - rakafara uye refu, vakagumisa panguva kumicheto. The muswe ndiye mitsipa uye ane akapindira marongerwo. Makumbo magora - ndakasimba uye hombe nemakumbo, zvisinei, nezvigunwe - kusimba, uye nenzara - kungopotsera uye pfupi.

Table vezvinzvimbo

Magora akadana shiri dzose anomiririra subfamily loggerhead. Pakati pavo vane yoga boka - magora. Magora akanyatsojeka akafanana American magora, asi ornithologists kuuya pamwe chete mumapoka aya maviri shiri, pasingaverengwi hama dzavo dzepedyo. Mhuri magora ndomumwe kupfuura siyana uye vakagwinya pakati peshiri. It hunomiririrwa marudzi anotevera:

• African gora;
• griffon gora;
• Bengali pamutsipa;
• Cape negora;
• Indian gora;
• chando gora;
• African gora.

Chinoshamisa, magora kutakura uye nevamwe genera shiri, rinomirira subfamily pamusoro loggerhead, uye ari oga boka - the American magora. The vamiririri subfamily magora ndiwo:

• fork gora;
• dema mitsipa;
• pfumbu mitsipa;
• shava magora;
• mhanza magora;
• condors;
• muzinga magora.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ekupedzisira ndivo anokudzwa kupfuura zvisikwa dzemhuri rose scavengers. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munhu anokosha mhando vanonzi magora. Nehama dzavo, ivo akasiyana elongated, asi simba muromo, refu chaizvo hanzi mutsipa uye maoko nemakumbo simba.

Ornithologists ndohwaJehovha mhuri hyphae uye kufarira shiri dzose zvokuAmerica - the condor. Chokwadi panguva maIndia vaiva mafaro uchishandisa condors vakavaringana shiri, akasungirirwa navo pamisana renzombe vakatarisa sezvo hoofed kuedza kukanda kure zvitunha, pecked iye shure.

Sezvineiwo, iri kuSouth America Peru ari kudiwa kukuru pakati vomunzvimbo vari Uruba, kana dema magora. Shiri idzi zvisikwa kuvimba chaizvo uye havana kutya vanhu. Uruba akatorwa nemitemo yomunzvimbo pasi zvachose kudzivirira nokuti rudzi cleaners; ivo wachenesa mumigwagwa maguta rokurara tsvina.

Magora Tidzidze?

Kushungurudzika - shiri dzinodya nyama - kana pane mumwe zvitunha. Zvisikwa zvipenyu shiri idzi kundorwa kashoma, vachisarudza havo kudyisa mhuka akafa. Chete kupota munguva runorwadza nzara magora angatsunga kurwisa mhuka mhenyu. Zvisinei, kunyange muchiitiko ichi, shiri dziri kuedza kusarudza dukusa kana vanorwara zvisikwa.

Masayendisiti vanochengeta maitiro shiri idzi, vanoti vakawanda shiri gora pecks chaizvo mitumbi mhuka, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisina hanya uye zvinokambaira, uye nehove, uye kunyange hama dzavo - dzimwe shiri. Zvinofadza kuti, somuenzaniso, kuIndia, magora pecked inofara zvitunha ndikandoshamba pashure tsika rufu murwizi Ganges.

Mufananidzo magora upenyu

Bird nyama gora mhuri - zviri zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita zvikuru uye mipenyu. Pane zvisikwa izvi nyore, kuenda pfupi asi nokukurumidza matanho. Magora achibhururuka anonyatsoziva, chete zvishoma nezvishoma, asi haina kuvatadzisa kukwira kuna pakakwirira zvikuru. Not kunyimwa scavengers uye wakanaka zvawakaratidzwa kutitarisira kuti zvavo pamwe magora zvikuru dzakakwirira altitudes.

Ornithologists vanoseka mitsipa pamusoro njere dzavo: izvi zvechokwadi kunyimwa. Vamwe bluntness kuri mavari pachisikirwo, akaita paakavapa navo pedyo zvimwe zvisina unhu. Kwete chete kuti shiri gora munhu anonyara, kurwara-zano, zvikuru somoto uye kutsamwa kwazvo, saka zvakawanda uye vanozvikudza, uye kunyange gwara! In manda iyi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti magora vari akakurumbira uye dzavo asingatsananguriki ferocity.

mugove nguva cheshumba shiri idzi vachidzungaira pasi pose, uye ipapo pakarepo kuzviratidza vakawanda munzvimbo kare kwakanga kusina mwedzi mishomanana. Zvinofadza kuti kunyange mamwe marudzi magora anogona kufamba nyore guta uye Township migwagwa, apo vamwe vari kuedza kuitwa musangano nevanhu uye haamo pedyo nemisha dzevanhu.

nesting magora

Bird mhuri magora - ruminant. zvisikwa izvi agadzirise zvakananga matendere ivo ukarukira pakatanga kwematsutso. nhengo dzakawanda boka iri shiri kuti nesting vanosarudza gobvu masango kana dzisingambosvikiki mawere. Adzo - dzakasiyana kuvakwa zvakasimba, nowenyika mudendere zvimwe magora. Kuisa Kazhinji ine mazai 1-2. Nhiyo hatch chose ndisingaite. Nokuti yakazvimirira upenyu ivo kuchinja mwedzi mishomanana gare gare.