Bhizinesi, mari uye euro icon

Dhiyabhorosi zviratidzo ndeyepakutanga graphemes, iyo inovakwa kubva kune mumwe munhu wechiLatin kana kuti Cyrillic tsamba. Vamwe vavo vakasimuka semugumisiro wekuvandudza kunyora, somuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvepaundi uye Russian ruble. Vamwe - semubairo wezvisarudzo zvezviremera (dollar uye euro zviratidzo, Indian rupee uye Armenian dram). Asi vose vari kutsvaga chinangwa chimwechete - kuve kwenguva pfupi uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuzivisa mari.

Euros

Yuro ndiyo mari yepamutemo yenyika dziri "Eurozone" yeEuropean Union. Zvichida, mumwe nomumwe wenyu anoziva kuti euro inoratidzika sei. Mifananidzo yemakadhi nemari yemari inogona kuonekwa ose muIndaneti uye mumabhuku akadhindwa.

Kuiswa kwechikwata ichi chemari kusvika mumusha usina kukwana kunowira musi waJanuary 1, 1999, mumari - makore matatu gare gare. Pakazosvika gore ra2014, euro yakava mari munyika 18 (kunze kwe27) yeEuropean Union. Kungofanana nedzimwewo mari, euro inoshandisa nzira dzayo dzekuita. Iko tsamba yeEuro uye euro chiratidzo i €. Nei ichi? Nezve izvi zvakare.

Chii chinonzi euro chiratidzo?

Sechikonzero chekufananidzira kwema euro, tsamba yechiGiriki "ipsilon" yakatorwa. Tsamba iyi "€" yakafanana zvikuru neshanduro yeChirungu ye "E" - tsamba yekutanga muzwi rokuti "Europe".

Muna 1996, European Commission, iyo yakagamuchira chiratidzo ichi, yakashuma kuti yakanga iri kusanganiswa kwechiGiriki "ipsilon", iyo inofananidzira kukosha kwekubudirira kweEurope, uyewo tsamba "E" - kureva Europe.

Kana iri yemigwagwa miviri yakaenzana yakananga ibheji, haisi pangozi pano. Migwagwa inofananidzira kugadzika kwe euro senyika yemari. Nenzira, nekuda kweiyo euro inonzi badge yakafanana zvikuru neyo "chiratidzo", iyo inowanikwa muSlavic zvinyorwa zve "glagolitic yakazara".

Kurwisana pamusoro pe euro

Euro ibheji ndiyo inongova chiratidzo chekufananidzira chakakonzera nhamba yakawanda yemakakatanwa uye kukanganisa. Zvinotanga kutanga nechokuti kunyange zvazvo chiratidzo ichi chakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwete kare kare, nhoroondo yekuitika kwayo yakazara uye ine rima.

Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, chiratidzo ichi chakasarudzwa muzvikamu zviviri. Pakutanga, zvikamu gumi zveiyo chiratidzo zvakataurwa. Zvadaro, kuburikidza nemapurogiramu uye kuongororwa kwemaonero evanhu, kuvhota, nezvimwewo, vaviri vevakagamuchirwa zvikuru vakasarudzwa. Vakatumirwa kuti vatarisirwe neEuropean Commission, iyo yakazopedzisira yakasarudza mukundi (€) uye yakagamuchira iyo sechirongwa chepamutemo chemari. Vanyori vechiratidzo ichi vakaonekwa seboka revanhu vana. Zvisinei, mazita avo akaiswa mazita.

Asi shanduro yepamutemo inopikiswa naArthur Eisenmenger - kamwechete iyo inotungamirira mufananidzo weEuropean Union. Anoti ndiye akanga ari munyori wechiratidzo ichi kubvira pakati pe1970. Maererano naye, akasika chiratidzo ichi sechiratidzo cheEurope. Saka, ndiani ari pano, achiri kuzivikanwa.

Uye mharidzo yepamutemo ye euro badge yakagamuchirwa musi waDecember 12, 1996. Panguva imwecheteyo, International Organisation of Standards yakanyoresa tsamba yepamutemo yekuderedzwa kwe euro - EUR.

Bhizinesi uye mari

Euro inobudiswa nenzira yezvikwereti uye mari. Iyi mari Inoshandisa munharaunda yenyika dzose nhengo dzeEurozone.

Mari inobudiswa mukuremekedzwa kunotevera: 1 uye 2 euro, uyewo nenzira yemasendi - 5, 10, 20 uye 50. Mari yemari yakagadzirwa nemhangura yemhangura, uye inoratidzira marudzi eEurope.

Mabhizinesi ane chimiro chakajeka uye chisina kujairika. Machechi anotevera anokwidzwa: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 uye 500. Mune dzimwe nyika, maviri ekupedzisira haasi kubudiswa, asi zvakadaro anokwanisa kubhadharwa nyore nyore.

Zvirongwa pamabhiridha hazvichinje kubva panguva yekusika kwavo - izvi zvifananidzo zvemahwindo, mabhiriji, masuo, gumi nembiri nyeredzi, mapeji eEurope uye mureza weEuropean Union. Windows nemagedhi zvinomiririra kusununguka kwenyika yeEurope, 12 nyeredzi - kubatana uye simba, uye mabhiriji - kubatana kwenyika dzeEurope. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvezvivakwa uye zvivako zvinoreva kureva maitiro akasiyana-siyana eEurope (Baroque, Renaissance, classic, mazuva ano uye mamwe). Kugadzirwa kwezvikwereti zvose kwakagadzirwa nemuongorori weNational Park yeAustria Robert Kalina.

Checking banknotes for falseness

Euro banknotes yakachengetedzwa nhamba inokosha ye serial, iyo iripo pane imwe neimwe yebhengi. Nhamba iyi nhamba gumi nemana uye imwe tsamba. Pane hunyengeri pano. Paunowedzera nhamba gumi nerimwe, iwe unofanira kunge une nhamba mbiri-nhamba. Kwete uye kwete. Tinoongorora zvakare. Zvino zvakakosha kuti nguva dzose iwedzere madijita anogadzira iyi nhamba mbiri-nhamba. Mhedzisiro inofanira kunge iri nhamba yakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, paunowedzera nhamba dzose dze serial nhamba, unowana nhamba 78. Wedzera 7 ne8, uye uwane nhamba 15. Zvadaro wedzera 1 ne5, uye ona 6. Iri nhamba imwe chete iyo, pamwe chete netsamba iri nhamba ye serial, ichataura kunyika , Iyo yakabudisa bhadha. Somuenzaniso, tsamba X inopiwa kuGermany. Uye iyo inofanira kuva X2, uye kwete. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe zvechokwadi une fake mumaoko ako. Iko tafura chaiyo umo tsamba uye mazita akanangana nenyika zvinoratidzwa. Iyi tafura inowanikwa pachena.