Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk nharaunda): wongororo holidaymakers

Pakatanga chirimo ose zvokukurumidzira anova mubvunzo nechokuita kufamba uye yokufamba. Where kuenda gore rino? Zvokuita pachavo uye vavanoda?

Pashure pokunyatsoongorora kuti "zvayakanakira" zvose uye "pamusoro", anenge pakupedzisira kuuya pfungwa kungasava namaturo kushandisa mari yacho haisi pamusoro doroguschy wokumwe rwendo, pashure zvose, mune nyika yake yaakaberekerwa sezvo zvizhinji dzinonakidza uye vasingazivikanwi.

Somuenzaniso, wadii kushanyira Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve? It akavimbisa kuti shamwari dzako dzakawanda, vafambidzani uye shamwari hatina kutongonzwa ariko yakadaro nzvimbo.

Uye pasina ... Chokwadi zvakanga pano, kwete chaizvoizvo pamba, unogona kuwana kwete chete yakawanda pfungwa, asiwo zivo inokosha pamusoro peculiarities yake yaakaberekerwa.

Munyaya ino, hatisi kutaura chete nezvangu Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Muverengi achava tinyatsoziva ayo nhoroondo, zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, uye, chokwadi, ziva zvakawanda pamusoro nemiti uye Fauna of chengetedza.

Section 1. tsananguro General

Berezinsky Reserve Belarus rakaumbwa January 30, 1925 Nhasi, nharaunda yayo anofukidza Borisov dunhu, Minsk nharaunda, uye Lepel, Vitebsk Dokshitsy nharaunda.

Nzvimbo munzvimbo ino rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa uye 851,5 km ^2. Natural Park anozivikanwa pasi rose sezvo mwero dzinongoitika, unspoiled hunhu uye chikamu chikonzero chaanoita kugara Belarus zvisingakanganwiki.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti echisikigo kunzwisisa inogona kunzi akasiyana, uye 60% Nzvimbo yaro wetlands akasiyana-siyana.

Uyewo, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Vitebsk nharaunda) inozivikanwa zvakasiyana mavambo uye kukura madziva. Kukosha yepanyama pakona iri kusiyana pano uye zvinogara mumvura zvinhu zvipenyu, uyewo anokudzwa yavo yepanyama inzwi.

Section 2. Climatic zvinhu

Sezvo munyika yose, mamiriro ekunze nomwero pano, uye tinogona kutaura, kunyange zvinopfuura, t. E. The ekunze zvishoma nezvishoma Kuchinja kubva mugungwa kusvikira Continental.

It kunoratidzwa inodziya, nyorovera yechirimo uye dzechando mwero chando ane kusagadzikana chando viomak.

Avhareji kuwanda kunayisa nokuti gore akaenzana 676,6 mm. Mugore rose, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve anoramba yakakwirira hama mwando kusiyanisa kubva 80 kusvika 89%.

Nokuti pakati kusvika mukupera November kwatova kuri mumashoko zvachose chando viomak. Asi kwemakore, uchiri dzinoratidzwa pasi-simba uye kuvimbika, uye dzimwe nguva pangasava hafu kana kunyange zvose chando.

Section 3. aiva sei pane yakasiyana nzvimbo yakadaro?

Inenge 10-20 zviuru. Makore akapfuura, paakatanga nyungudika wokupedzisira Valdai rechando, pane zvakawanda glacial dziva. It ruoko kuti vakawanda makiromita. Lake Olshitsa zvakanaka vanongova vakasara ichi chekare muviri mvura.

Mukuwedzera hombe miviri mvura, veko pamupendero uye vagara inozivikanwa kwayo gobvu masango uye zvakasiyana-siyana mhuka.

Zvidzidzo zvizhinji kwakaratidza kuti kamwe Berezinsky Reserve yaigarwa kwete chete nokuda ikozvino nomukurumbira mabheya, yokuSpain, mapere, makava, chamatebwe, Martens, beavers, otters, Stony, mhuka musii, nemharapara mhembwe, asiwo bison, Sable, mabhiza dzemusango.

Zvikurukuru dzakakurumbira aigara hove kuti beavers. Panguva kupikidura dzomumisha dzevanhu vakawanda mapfupa avo akawanikwa pano. Beaver kwainzi mhuka inokosha chaizvo. Dzematehwe yakabereka zvipfeko, uye nyama kudyiwa. Naizvozvo, vanhu vari kuita uchibata mhuka idzi vaiva neropafadzo zvikuru (somuenzaniso, asingachaiti basa rechiuto).

Section 4. Milestones

Berezinsky Reserve akasikwa kusvika pamwero nokuda chambotaurwa nezvacho beavers. Vava inokosha Kurwara rwendo, izvo 1924 akaronga vanhu Commissariat of BSSR zvokurima, kubva kare mhuka idzi vatsakatiswe zvachose.

Somugumisiro kunorwa 30 January 1925 neDare vanhu Commissars pakati ari Byelorussian SSR chirevo pamusoro kurongwa Berezina River Reserve, chose kumbomira achitema.

Isati hondo iri kuchengeterwa zvave zvidzidzo zvizhinji kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, vakasikwa purazi ruzivo apo akura Beaver uye Elk muutapwa, akazarura Museum of Nature. Zvisinei, pamwe pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II kutoshanda zvakaitika basa, zvinosuruvarisa takarambana kwenguva refu.

Section 5. Current zvinangwa uye zvinangwa

Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (dzekukurira vashanyi vakawanda mumwe chisimbiso) anodzingana paunhu chaizvo chinangwa, kureva pakuchengetedza rwokuzvarwa mamiriro dzinongoitika zvivako uye zvinhu.

Uyewo pane zvose zviri zvinhu zvakafanira kuti kwomuzvarirwo nzira dzinongoitika kwendangariro.

Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve anoita zvinotevera mabasa:

• nechokwadi mamiriro kufusha zvepanyama mamiriro dzinongoitika zvivako uye zvinhu zviri kuchengeterwa;
• Sangano kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirira matanho;
• Patinoita kwesainzi;
• kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa;
• rinoita basa iri dzidzo nezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza mabhizimisi kwezvakatipoteredza.

Section 6. The kasvisto

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Berezinsky kuchengeterwa" - a photo, iro nguva dzose anova kukodzera chishongo wemhuri album. Sei? Chokwadi kuti ndima yayo chikuru mhando zvinomera musango kunharaunda 690 km ^2. A kupfura uyu mhando zvakatipoteredza anogara inofadza.

Vanopfuura hafu Berezinsky kuchengeterwa masango ari South taiga nemipaini uye spruce masango. nzvimbo vakachengetedzwa yakafara-leaved, ayo parizvino kumiririrwa mu guru pomuouki, madota, spruce.

Ivo nevamwe kuti kuchamhembe chikamu Belarus. Zvikurukuru, nemamwe pristine Deciduous masango, iri Pamumvuri wetsanga napamurove.

Heuno chete guru siyana dema alder masango, izvo zvakanga zvamboshandiswa rachengetedzwa Europe.

Area marshes ndiyo 510 km ^2. arrays dzavo, uyewo zvimwe zvikamu kuchengeterwa, nenzizi, madhamu uye hova dondo, kuumba chete Wetland hurongwa.

Kuchengetera nezvekumwe neyamapani, Upland uye Transitional marshes kuti nokubatanidza zvechadenga maviri marudzi wokutanga. Nebani ndivo rakajairika kune yose ndima chengetedza. Bogs vanoumba 10.3% of nhamba yacho.

Zviya, kubva evasingatombonamati esayenzi maonero, izvo rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: asiri dondo uye mupaini dondo.

Grasslands vanoumba zvinopfuura 10% of zvachose chengetedza.

Section 7. fauna of

Reserve - imwe nzvimbo yakanaka mhuka munguva pfupi ichangopfuura kwakapararira muEurope, asi ikozvino yakawanda kunyange akanyangarika kana akava apo neapo.

Kuzvikudza chinokosha kuchengeterwa ndivo shiri. Pari, pamazita fauna of Berezinsky Reserve rine 230 akasiyana eshiri, ramakagadzwa 179 - nesting, 31 - span 14 - vagrants, 6 - chando.

Also kuchengetera 2 marudzi chenyoka vakanyorwa, 3 - madzvinyu, 2 - akadanidzira, 9 mhando anurans.

On Ndima yayo vakachengeta 34 mhando hove. Pakati pavo kupfuura vazhinji uye nevakawanda Pike, Rudd, gudgeon, bream, knot, Ruff.

The soro howa siyana runozivisa ari Berezina River wokumaodzanyemba kumiganhu kuchengeterwa uye gungwa Palik. Pari zvino pane 3662 invertebrate yokutsakatika.

Section 8. Ndezvipi mamiziyamu dzinogona kuwanikwa mundima?

Kazhinji, tinoona kuti mamiziyamu vatambe rinokosha chaizvo pakuita dzidzo hunhu kuchengetedza. Dzinonyanya basa iri kusimudzira misimboti kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Kuonana zvakazara zvinoratidza zvinhu zvakasikwa zviri zvikuru nharaunda, zvikuru kutsvenesa basa reserves.

Museum of Nature Berezinsky Reserve, kushanda kwemakore anopfuura 50, kunomiririrwa anenge 300 marudzi emhuka. Inoitwa dzimba nhatu, zvachose nharaunda 400 mamita ^2.

makamuri izvi dziri nezvavaitsanangura vakazvitsaurira kuna akasiyana mapoka kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. The miziyamu anewo yoga kamuri, iyo zvakazara kuna shiri tsvene.

Uyezve, vashanyi mukana kutarira inokosha kuchengeterwa pamusoro fauna of: yenondo, nondo, nyati musii, bison, mabheya, mapere, raccoon imbwa.

Section 9. Reviews evashanyi

The Berezinsky Reserve iri kukurumidza kukura kuzvivaraidza, zvipenyu uye kuvhima ushanyi. Vafambi ava vakauya zvakasiyana zvirongwa vagare munharaunda siyana, uye ivo kuzvigamuchira nomufaro.

Maererano voruzhinji, pano iwe chokutyira kwete chete boka vakuru. Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve - nzvimbo dzakakurumbira vana. Sei? Mhinduro zvinoratidza pacharo: zvakanaka, apo mumwe anogona kuva zvakakwana kuti kumhanya pauswa, kudanidzira uye ona kujairika shiri nemhuka vararame?

Vakawanda tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kuchengeterwa ichi anonzi yokushamisika rwokuzvarwa rabhoritari umo mutsa kuitisa richiona zvakasikwa pezvakaitwa uye zvoga zviri pristine dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza. Ndokusaka pano gore negore boka duku masayendisiti uye vanoda hunhu. Mumazuva mashoma zvenyu mugare, unogona kuita zvakawanda zvinofadza matongo!

Vashanyi seshasha vari zano kureva yakasiyana dzinongoitika zviri kuchengeterwa uchishandisa chepakutanga zvipenyu pakutengeserana. Vari akagovera kufamba akaronga mapoka pamwe anokwanisa guide.

Ona kuti pane muri kungofamba, cu uye mvura yenzira maererano nzira uye kunonoka kufamba. Rave Wongororo unogona kunzwiwa nomumwe wavo - zvose zvinoenderana nechinangwa kuravidza uye, zvichida, zvinhu chimiro nomuenzi.

Kazhinji, maererano vaikudzwa, karwendo kuchengetera nguva dzose anochinja kuva zvinoshamisa vanofamba yakachena mhepo. Zvisinei, munhu anofanira kufunga kuti mamiriro ekunze pano unochinja chaizvo, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kuunza pamwe amburera kana raincoat.