"Beluga" - chizvarwa chitsva ndege

"Beluga" - ndege kungova Turbo-ndege widebody nhumbi nemotokari. "Airbus Beluga" akanga akagadzirirwa uchikumbira chokufambisa kwete rinorema chete asiwo kura zvinorema. Pfungwa rakasikwa motokari akadai ndege "Beluga" iri vaiva ne rakapiwa Airbus. Nezvokumutswa kwemamiriro chibvumirano boka aiva zvakafanira zvokushandisa, izvo raizoita kuti anunure chikamu cabins kuti Airbus A-310 kuti Toulouse kubva Hamburg.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kekutanga, shure mabasa boka mangwanani kushandisa mamwe chokufambisa ndege - kureva kuti "Super Guppy" (Supper Guppy), izvo panguva iyoyo zvakanga inokwana. Asi kune muchinjikwa chikamu zvakasikwa ndege yakawedzera, zvinodiwa chokufambisa wavo ane mamwe akazaruka dzezvimwe. Ndege "Beluga" (ona mufananidzo. Munyaya), anozivikanwa pasi zita Beluga, hwakagadzirirwa yakavakirwa Airbus A300 mugadzi. Iye kunyange nhaka zita rake, kunyange ane diki Kuwedzera - 600ST.

Huru parameters

"Beluga" - ndege, ane muviri anotarira wakaita akanaka shato huru nzvanyira vane zita ( "chena shato huru", kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa hove dzokutengesa). The motokari mupanda vhoriyamu yakakwana (vanenge 1400 m³) igotakurwa mitoro anosvika 47 M uye kureba kusvika 40 m.

siyana pamwe kufadza bvumidzwa vachizvitakudza inogona kusvika 1700 km hafu (kusvika 26 m) anogona kusvika 4600 km rinoshanda siyana - 5200? km. Kusiyana "Super Guppy", muchina uyu anogona kuzvirumbidza kumhanya inova kaviri kwirirei. The vashandi ine vanhu vaviri.

"Beluga" - ndege akagadzirirwa nekambani Airbus (uye zvakare ndohwavo). mano akadaro shanu chete, ivo kushandira kambani yenyu, asi unogona kurenda kana zvichidiwa kuti chokufambisa rinokosha.

anonakidza

The ndege itsva tasarudza pasina "fasteners". musuo nhumbi Clamshell anoenda anenge kubva paguva (pachiyero), asi nzvimbo yemutekenyi uye rose mhuno iri wakapetwa pasi. vachizvitakudza kwava Semi-automatic, yamunenge. Kunze mukuru kabhini "Beluga" mumwe (vezvokutengeserana) mupanda - avhiyesheni midziyo iri mukati mureza anogona kuiswa mariri. Chokwadi, motokari itsva yakasiyana chaizvo ayo mavambo, kunyange vanenge 80% - of mufambi Airbus. Humwe shandurudzo of fuselage, mapapiro rakachinjwa uye empennage, uye mamwe or washers pamusoro stabilizer nani achitaura pakusimba.

The kabhini pachayo akafanana kuti nzvimbo yemutekenyi ari ndege A-300-600. The uta chine zvose unofanira kuti vashandi: kicheni, chimbudzi, mumwe booster chigaro.

Engine "Beluga" pamwe yasimuka simba 262kN akasarudza kukwereta CF6-80C-2 "General Magetsi". Chokwadi, paiva nevamwe zvokusarudza, asi izvi zvave zvakanaka. Kwakadaro injini iri kuiswa mune akawanda Airbus A-310 uye A-300 akanga "dhumhira" maawa anenge mamiriyoni 20. Uyezve, zviri nyore kuramba. Sezvineiwo, imwe injini mari uye 700 itsva rudzi ndege. Chokwadi ndechokuti kukundikana mwero iri 0,008 chete% pano. Uyu mukuru Kuvimbika haisi mumwe injini. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Mune ndege nemumwe injini inoperative ndege yechipiri rinokoka mumwe awa. "Beluga" - plane, iyo yakatanga zvinyorwa pano: panguva yenjodzi kutiza - maminitsi 180!

Ungano pakutanga chakatangwa muToulouse, January 11, 1993, uye iye pamutemo akatora mumhepo musi September 13 gore rinouya.

Pasina mubvunzo, izvi nemamwe mupfungwa yose motokari anekodzero kuva pamazita pamwe nomuvuki rokuti "yakanakisisa ndege zvenyika."