Basa rakanaka mutyairija. Nzvimbo nhatu huru

MuRussia, imwe yepamusoro-soro ndeye basa remutyairi. Mifananidzo yevashambadziri muunifomu inokonzera nzara kugomera mukati mevakadzi uye godo rechokwadi mune varume. Ndosaka vechidiki vakawanda vanofarira kurota basa iri. Zvisinei, pane zvinonetsa kuita izvi, kunyanya kana iwe usingazivi kuti unotangira kupi.

Basa roupiyona: tsanangudzo

Mumwe mutyairi ndiye nyanzvi anokwanisa kudzora imwe ndege: ndege, helicopter, ndege, uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvinoshamisa kuti vasati vepurisa vasati vashevedzwa chete varidzi vehurumende dzepasitori, uye vatyairi vehondo - mauto. Nhasi uyu mutsetse wakashambidzwa, asi kupatsanurwa kuva muhurumende neuto kunenge kuchiri kushanda.

Mukuwedzera, pane humwe hutungamiri huri pandege pachayo. Mutungamiri wemudziyo ndiye mutyairi wekutanga, mutevedzeri wake ndiye mutungamiri wepamberi, uye pamabhiza makuru ndege yavo inobhadharwa nemugwagwa. Nokudaro, muongorori wechidiki haakurumidzi kupinda muchigaro chemutungamiriri, asi pashure pekupera kwenguva yekuedzwa, iyo inobva kune rudzi rwechikepe uye nekukurumidza kwekudzidziswa kwomunhu wacho.

Mubvunzo mukuru

Asi nzira yekuziva sei basa remufambisi? Pashure pezvose, kutarisira ndege iyo unoda unyanzvi uye ruzivo, izvo pachavo zvisingaratidzi. Zvakanaka, kupindura mubvunzo uyu kunogona kuva nyore - chinhu chekutanga unofanira kuita muchikoro chekuenda. Zvisinei, inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemhando ipi yemutyairi wamuri kuda kuva: vehurumende, vehondo kana kuedza.

Civil Aviation

Iko basa rekufambisa ndege yehurumende inofungidzirwa zvakanaka kuti ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro inobhadharwa munyika. Mubhadharo wemwedzi uno wevanyori ava unotanga makumi makumi manomwe nemazana makumi manomwe ehupfumi uye unopera nechibvumirano che 350-450 000. Kubvumirana, mubairo unokwezva, kunyanya kune avo vanoda denga. Zvisinei, vasati vagadzirira ndege, munhu anofanira kuenda nenzira yakaoma yekudzidziswa.

Inotanga nechikoro chinobhururuka kana kambani yemhepo. Chechipiri sarudzo yakakodzera chete kune avo vanoronga kushanda ndege duku. Vamwe vose vanofanira kusarudza imwe yemayunivhesiti anotevera:

• Moscow Aviation Institute;
• St. Petersburg University of Civil Aviation;
• The Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation muUlyanovsk.

Zvose zvezvikoro izvi zvinokubvumira kudzidza ruzivo rwekubhururuka. Kuti ubvumirwe, unofanirwa kudarika miedzo yakawanda (mathematics, physics, Russian), uyewo une chimiro chakanakidza mumuviri. Mushure memugumo wegadziriro yezvidzidzo, iyo zita rakagadzwa richawanikwa kune munhu. Mutungamiri wenharaunda yehurumende achange ava kukwanisa kuwana chiremba chemufambisi wechibharo uye kuwana basa mune imwe ndege.

Pakushumira kweMweya weRussian Federation

Masoja ehondo inzvimbo iyo vanhu chete vane simba nemuviri nemweya vanoenda. Zvisinei, pakupedzisira, vashomanana chete ndivo vanova vatyairi vechokwadi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuoma kukuru kwekudzidziswa: mutyairi haafaniri kungoziva chete kutonga kwegege, asiwo kuti anzwisise nzira yekushanda mumamiriro ekurwisana.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuva wakagadzirira, kuti iyi iri basa rakapfurikidzika. Mutyairi anogona kunge ari mukuru wevarwi, bhomba, ndege yekutakura zvehondo, helicopter yehondo kana kunyange mudziyo wekutambira. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kusarudza imwe nzira yekufanoita, kuitira kuti uzvinzwisise mukukwana.

Kana iri yekudzidzira pachedu, inoitika nenzira mbiri:

• Chokutanga, dhee inogona kuratidza chido chokushumira muMweya weHurumende painopfuura nhume yehurumende yehurumende. Kana nhoroondo yemuviri uye yepfungwa yedhete iri kuenderana, saka vanogona kuitumira iyo yakafanira. Ichokwadi, iyi haisi iyo nzira yakatendeseka, sezvo iyo isingavimbisi 100% yevarwi vanofunga.
• Chechipiri, vagari vose veRussia vanogona kupinda muchikoro chechikoro chinotambaira. Munyika yedu pane dzakawanda dzakadaro masangano. Zvisinei, iyo yakakurumbira ndiyo Air Force Academy. N. Ye Zhukovsky na A. A. Gagarin.

Uye zvakadaro zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti mutyairi wemauto ibasa rakaoma kwazvo. Mutyairi anofanirwa kunge akagadzirira kuvimbisa kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, achafanira kuzarura moto pane imwe ndege iyo vanhu vanogara vachararama. Asingatauri chokwadi chokuti panguva ipi zvayo hupenyu hwake hunogona kunge huri pakati pekufa. Uye ndiko kuziva kweizvi izvo zvinowanzoita kuti vanhu vasiye basa ravo rekuita basa remauto.

Basa rinotyisa kumunhu anoedza

Muedzo wekuedza ndiyo basa risingawanzoitiki. Vaya avo vakaratidza ivo sevanyori chaivo mumunda wavo, seAce rakanaka kwazvo mudenga, ndevamwe vakasarudzwa. Kazhinji kacho, vatyairi vepachivande ndivo vaimbova vatyairi vemauto avo vakashanda makore anopfuura mashanu kuti vabatsire nyika yavo. Asi pane zvakasiyana.

Basa guru revatenzi ava nderokuedza mhando dzemhando dze ndege, helikopta, maitiro ekutungamirira, kutungamira nezvimwe zvakadaro. Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi wacho haafaniri kungotarisa kuti mushandirapamwe wacho unoshanda zvakadini, asiwo unokwanisa kuona zvikanganiso uye zvingave zvipingamupinyi zvevarimi.

Dambudziko nderokuti dzimwe nguva ndege itsva inogona kuparara panguva yekufamba. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi. Uye kana mutyairi wacho asingagoni kukurumidza kuwana nzira yekubuda nayo, anotadza kuzvibhadhara nehupenyu.

Maitiro uye njodzi yekushanda mudenga

Pakufanirwa kunofanira kuonekwa mukurumbira webasa, iro rinotsigirwa nemubairo wakanaka. Mukuwedzera, vatyairi vakawanda vanowana mufaro usinganzwisisiki wokudzora ndege. Pasinei nekunakidza ndeyekuti munhu ane mukana wakasiyana wekuona nyika yose, kushanda kune ndege huru.

Asi kunewo zvisingabatsiri. Vatyairi venguva dzose vanoisa upenyu hwavo pangozi, vachienda kune imwe ndege. Mumwezve, zvimwe zvishoma, asi munhu wose ane mukana wekuwa. Mukuwedzera, usakanganwa nezvehutano hutano hunorema hunomuka nekuda kwemarudzi ose ematambudziko.