Article 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code, "chitsotsi uchapupu uye migumisiro kushanda-rwokutsvakurudza basa." Comments

Shoko "tampering" zvinoreva chitsotsi, nhema, kuzvitsinhanisa wechokwadi venhema, apo pasi tsanangudzo zvinoreva chinangwa. Izwi zvinoratidzwa RF CC pachinhu Somuenzaniso, kune uchapupu munyaya zvekufamba. Mumutemo Russian pane Article 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code, "chitsotsi uchapupu." Ngatikurukurei vari constituent zvinhu utsotsi uye chirango pachinhu mhosva akaita chiito.

Formulations siyana kwemhosva

Article 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code rine 4 zvikamu. We funga nechimwe izvi zvizere. Zvisinei, Article 303 chikamu 1 Criminal Code of Russian Federation anoona chinotevera nyaya mhosva wehurumende nyaya: uchapupu (chaiye uye zvakanyorwa). Vadzivisi kuti kururama kuongorora zvabuda zvinogona kuumba navo.

Article 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code mumaawa. 2 uye 3 chinoita kuti uchapupu tsotsi mhosva kungava mashoko pamusoro izvo vatevedzere mutemo nezvakatongwa zviremera kusimbisa ezvinhu kuhupenyu kuferefeta. Sezvo chinhu: Chipupuriro wacho zvapupu uyewo yevaifungidzirwa uye kupomerwa vanhu, nyanzvi uye nyanzvi zvinhu, dare uye kuferefeta uyewo dzimwe siyana magwaro.

Part 3 tbsp. 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation nemashoko kutaura nyepera hwokuti zvakazoita kuti mhosva kuti upenyu kusungwa kana nekusiyana, somugumisiro iyo dare akarayira kubudiswa vaya.

Chinangwa divi mune Chikamu 4 kunosanganisira zviito vakanga zvainanga kwemaune kukanganisa pamusoro ampiainen zvabuda.

umboo

Vari rakakamurwa chaiyo uye zvakanyorwa. Pakati rokutanga - zvinhu kuti anowanika uri unhu hunodiwa kuti nzira pave ezvinhu kuferefeta. Sezvo rakanyorwa uchapupu inoshandiswa zvibvumirano, zvitupa, zvitupa, mabhizimisi matsamba, dare zvisarudzo uye mitsetse, protocols, zvakasiyana zvemarudzi zvirevo uye zvakawanda.

Pahwaro ndima 2, zvinhu uchapupu anogona kuita zvinhu zvaishandiswa rairo mhosva kana kuramba zvisaririra, uyewo kuwanikwa kuburikidza mhosva mabasa. Kungava zvimwe zvinhu kuti uone nzira kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ari mhosva.

falsification uchapupu

Under tsanangudzo iyi zvinoreva kukanganisa hwokuti vave uchapupu, uye avo kuparadzwa, vaigadzirira mashoko enhema, zvichiita mashoko zvisiri mune gwaro.

Falsification kuti mhosva iri kugadzirwa iri Somuenzaniso, kuti nemaune aparadza zvinhu umboo, pane chokwadi kuti chitsotsi kuti nyanzvi mafungiro kana kuti paainyora nhoroondo pokubvunzurudzwa, izvo chaizvoizvo akanga asiri, uye kuita zvimwe zviito zvakafanana.

Mugumo mhosva

Kana falsified uchapupu chakasvitswa kururamisira, utsotsi kubvira panguva iyi anonzi dzakaguma (panyaya yevagari zvekufamba). Kana vasaenderera mberi zvakasiyana zvinoti: dzendege, muchuchisi kana dzendege falsified uchapupu, mhosva zvakakwana. Kana mutadzi akaita yomupomerwi kutsigira, chiito chakapedzwa nyaya mharidzo nyepera uchapupu kuti vatevedzere mutemo nezvakatongwa masimba.

Kunyange kana falsified uchapupu hapana nzira sei nzira dzebhizimisi kana vasina aendeswe hanya, chokwadi yawo kuvapo uye ipa mabasa rinoreva mhosva kuti anotsanangura chinhu. 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation nemashoko (RF Criminal Code).

chidzidzo

. Article 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code Part 1 inorondedzera nyaya - munhu wechisikigo munhu uyo panguva ipa chiito aiva nemakore 16 okuberekwa. Zviri zvekodzero wehurumende nyaya kana mumiririri wake. Munhu anofanira kuva mutoro.

Muchikamu 2 mabasa sezvo anotongwa dzendege, Attorney dzendege kana mudziviriri. In maawa. 3 vysheoboznachennyh Pamazita kunosanganisirawo vechikamu wehurumende nyaya kana kuti vamiririri vavo.

Kana tikafunga 4 nyaya yakati, pane imwe nyaya anoita munhu anobvumidzwa kuita kutsvaka kushandiswa.

Features

On the kodzero (maawa. 1, 2 uye 3) regai sei vavariro uye zvinangwa mhosva, asi vari kufungwa nedare kana mabasa anoranga mhosva. Kana Kuronga mhosva falsification pakati migumisiro ampiainen, muchikamu chino chinangwa zvakajeka kuti icho akaita: vasaenderera kusunga munhu asina honzeri mairi, uyewo kukonzera kukuvara chiremerera, nokukudzwa uye mukurumbira.

zvirango

Kwemaawa. 1 nemhosva mabasa Chirango yakaisvonaka, uwandu unobva 100 kusvika 300 zviuru rubles kana iri mari mari nokuti nguva kubva 1 kusvika 2 years. Uyezve, dare anogona kurayira wacho kuti rokumanikidzirwa basa (maawa 480), kana kuti kwokururamisa (kusvika 2 years). It ringashandiswawo sechirango nguva kuti nepfari kusvika 4 months.

Chirango pasi Part. 2 runoratidzwa mune kukamurwa rusununguko kwenguva kusvika 3 makore rechibharo nokuda chete iyoyo, munhu chinobviswa kune imwe nguva hofisi, izvozvo zvinogona kunyimwa rusununguko nokuda rokuti 5 years.

Article 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code (Part 3) inopa chirango mujeri kwenguva kusvika makore 7 nokubviswa kubva muhofisi.

Kana zvabuda vakanga VaDabengwa ampiainen, dare vakatsunga danho rinotevera pachinhu mhosva munhu: yakanaka anosvika zviuru 300 rubles, kana mari yacho mhosva munhu, akanga agamuchira nokuda kwegore, kana yezve kodzero yokuita zvimwe zvinzvimbo kwemakore mashanu. Uyewo, kuti mhosva munhu angashayiswa rusununguko kwenguva kusvika 4 makore.

An chinangwa uye kuzviitira zvinoumba mhosva

In Part 1 chinangwa divi kunoratidzirwa falsification ezvinhu mune wehurumende mhosva. In Parts 2 uye 3 - chitsotsi uchapupu mune mhosva. Musiyano chete ndechokuti mune maawa. 3 anofanira kunzi kukanganisa uchapupu uye ampiainen kunoguma kuremekedza muguva uye kunyanya guva mhosva. Chinangwa divi chikamu ichi runoratidzwa counterfeiting, izvo zvakaita kuti zvakakomba. Muchiitiko chino, tinogona kutaura kuti tsotsi uye wehurumende mhosva.

The kuzviitira divi zvose siyana mhosva ndiye waini muchimiro zvakananga nechinangwa. Izvi zvinoreva zvinotevera: mutadzi anoziva kuti zviito zvake kutungamirira kukanganisa kune evidentiary mashoko maererano chii anogona rakapa chisarudzo Maitiro kuti zvinopesana dzemunharaunda nokururamisira.

Article 303 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation nemashoko (Criminal Code)

Chinhu - social ukama, izvo zvakafanira kuti awane chinangwa enyaya. Falsification uchapupu kunotungamirira pakuti Maitiro sarudzo dzinoitwa pahwaro mashoko enhema. Muchiitiko chino, havangavi zvinodiwa nokunzwisisa uye legality.

Chinangwa divi mhosva - the chiito, kwakunoitwa chitsotsi, kuzvitsinhanisa uye kukanganisa mashoko. Pane chokwadi falsification, sezvamakaropafadzwa venhema-zvechokwadi chinangwa chaicho.

Operatively-kutsvaka basa

Icho kuonekwa, kudzvinyirira, dziviriro uye kuonekwa kwemhosva, kugadzwa vanhu vakanga mumabasa achigadzirira chiito kana akaita. Mukuwedzera, tsanangudzo kunosanganisira Implementation kuti anotsvaka vanhu vanotsvaka ruzivo pamusoro zviitiko kana zviito kuti vangangokukuvadza nzanga.

Chinhu uye kwemhosva

Kwemhosva - chaivo uye vhidhiyo uchapupu akanga akataura zviremera zvakakodzera kuti kuongorora nyaya.

The chiito raiva pamusoro apo uchapupu hwenhema yakapiwa nechinangwa kuti vagamuchirwe kupinda uchapupu. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mhosva yakapiwa h 1, wechipiri -. Part 2.

The Vanotongwa - vanhu kutakura imwe basa rinoitwa navo panguva pagadzirwe imwe nyaya. Maererano Part 1 -. Civil bato uye respondent maererano H 2 -. Muchuchisi, mudziviriri anobvunza.

Kana zviito vakatorwa nedzimwe vanhu vasiri muboka mazita ichi, muchiitiko ichi, zvinogona kutaurwa rakabatanidzwawo utsotsi, kureva chitsotsi uchapupu.

Kuita chiito chakadaro kunogona kuva zvose kusunungurwa kubva mkukurangwa mhosva, uye nekusiyana, chivimbo munhu vasina kupara mabasa zvisiri pamutemo.