Arbolit - Wongororo. Arbolit: sezvamunoita, kugadzirwa. House arbolita

On zhinji ano zvinhu kuti akazviratidza pamusoro pamusika ichangopfuura, pane zvakanaka dzinovaka. Arbolit kungova boka chiedza kongiri, yaisanganisira nokuwanda. Rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru kuvaka masvingo uye partitions. Kunyange zvazvo arbolit uye vaiona zvinhu zvitsva, imba kwayo yakavakwa muna 60 ies. Zvisinei, ipapo kwakakurumbira chaizvo kwete kushandiswa. Chokwadi chokuti private redzimba kuvakwa muna USSR haana zvakanaka yakatanga. For pamwero mukuru kuvaka rinoshandiswa zvinhu zvakasiyana chaizvo. Dzakagadzirirwa arbolit haana munyika yedu, uye muNetherlands, ari 30s. The zvidzidzo zvokutanga makadanirwa dyurisolom.

Chii chinoita arbolit

The sezvamunoita arbolita zvinosanganisira zvinoriumba akadai esimende, mvura uye mishonga yokuvirisa, uye makemikari filler. Sezvo yokupedzisira inogona kushandiswa huni machipisi, sawdust, mupunga uswa, hundi uye bulrush t. D. Kugadzirwa zviumbu uye kuvakwa monolithic omuakasia-kongiri masvingo kushandiswa Portland mamakisi. Rakashandiswa mishonga yokuvirisa nitrate uye calcium yakawanda chloride, kana yavaibvisa silicate.

Kazhinji, kuti filler ari musanganiswa ndiyo huni Chips. Naizvozvo arbolit dzimwe nguva inonzi derevobetonom. Dzimwe nguva, pane machipisi akatorwa mafufu. Muchiitiko chino, zvinoitika opilkobeton. Zvidhinha ava zvishoma kupfuura arbolit kugadzirwa kushandisa Chip unongotaura. Chekutanga, vari denser uye kwakanyanya, uye chepiri vari tichikurumidza deformations. Zvisinei, kwavari, mune zvakanaka dzinovaka. Arbolit howa ichi, uyezve, zviri zvishoma isingadhuri.

Kupatsanura uye unhu arbolita

Pari kunongova maviri chete chikuru zvinhu: a kupisa kuputira (ane 400-500 makirogiramu / m3 arambe achirema) uye STRUCTURAL (500-850 makirogiramu / m3). Features kubva arbolita kugadzirwa muchishandisa Chip vari:

1. simba Flexural - 1MPa.
2. Compression - 1 MPa.
3. The paavhareji arambe achirema - 600-650kg / m3.
4. Mwero Absorção de Água - 40% -85%.
5. Frost nemishonga - 50 zvinogara.
6. Thermal conductivity - 0,07-0,17 W / (m · K).
7. Shrinkage - 0,4% -0,5%.
8. Absorção de Água - 126-2000 Hz.

Nokudaro, inoperera arbolita zvakanaka kupinza ruzha zvose kuuya kubva mumugwagwa, chengeta kupisa zvakanaka uye vane simba zvakakwana sechinhu compressive uye flexural simba. Chokupika pamwero zvinhu pedyo furo kongiri uye ane zvikuru yakaderera uremu uye ukuru chafariz conductivity pane unorema kubva lightweight kongiri.

Other mazita arbolita

In nyika yedu, izvi zvinhu kunyange kana kwete kare, asi hazvina kodzero Yakawanawo wongororo zvakanaka. Arbolit kwenyika uyewo mukurumbira chaizvo kwenguva refu. Blocks uye ukomba akaita esimende rakavhenganiswa Shavings, sawdust, uye dzimwe mhando makemikari filler, zvinoberekwa munyika Europe uye America zhinji. Pavainge akaritumidza zvishoma zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna Czech Republic ndiye pilibeton, Germany - dyuripanel, Japan - chenteri-Boado, Austria - Velox, US and Canada - vudstoun.

waigara

Arbolit akawana kushanda kunyanya private yakaderera-vosimba kuvakwa. Blocks kugadzirwa kwazviri. Arbolit akashandisawo kudzingira ukomba. hukuru dzavo kunogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo. Kunze, huni-kongiri zvinogumbura uye mahwendefa dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuvaka mukuru-simuka zvivakwa, uyewo siyana maindasitiri zvivako. Kunyange zvazvo kuvaka nheyo iyi haina varumbidzwa, dzimwe nguva chinangwa ichi, uchiri kushandiswa. Asi kwete zvivako dzinogarwa uye mumagaraji uye outbuildings.

Wood-kongiri nezvakavhenganiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa senzira chafariz insulator iri pamatanda mudzimba. Uyezve, yakadururirwa pamadziro apo kolodtsevoy masonry.

Product Benefits uye wongororo nezvazvo

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo kuti puu, ayo chikuru zvinobatsira anonzi kwazvo insulating unhu. Uyezve, mashoko "rwoga rwoga". Masvingo arbolita vanokwanisa rokutora mwando kubva mumhepo kana zviri zvakawandisa uye kupa yokushomeka. Kureva, namarudzi chikuru maitiro, ichi acho chakafanana muti. Muchiitiko chino, zviri zvachose isina zvikanganiso ayo, sezvo kuorera mazviri uye cracking walnut. Kusiyana huni, mashoko aya haana chikwereti pacharo kuti unopfuta. Mukuwedzera, mudondo-kongiri masvingo kumbobvira chakuvhuvhu anooneka. Vakavaka zvivako zvakaitwa izvi zvinhu nokukurumidza zvakakwana, nokuti zviri nyore chaizvo kuti ribude. Kana zvakakodzera, zviyero anogona vanochera, akaona, sando nezvipikiri mavari uye sikuruwa mu screws. Sezvo mashoko aya anoyera vakasvimha, hapana chikonzero pakuvaka hwaro hwakasimba kwazvo.

Chinokosha Varidzi dzakawanda Suburban nzvimbo ndechokuti kutakurwa huni-kongiri kutigumbura kana ukomba havafaniri kunetseka kwavo vakachengeteka. Izvi zvinhu ane mukuru nemishonga achakanganisa mitoro. The undoubted nani arbolita vanotenda uye zvakatipoteredza rucheno. Izvi zvinhu zvachose ngozi utano.

arbolita kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwayo pekugara kuvaka akava kubatsirawo pamusoro upfumi hwose. In kugadzirwa wemisanganiswa kwete kungova anofanira kuraswa, uye vakashandisa nokushandiswa tsvina matanda indasitiri. Paivakwa zvivako arbolita vasingafaniri kushandisa michina mikuru, iyo pakupedzisira inotungamirira zvinokosha nemari.

payakaipira zvinhu

Sezvambotaurwa, iyi, pane chaizvoizvo chete nyaya dzinovaka. Zvisinei, Arbolit, hakusi pasina zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Zviri pamusoro ose panzvimbo murombo chokupika simba uye mwando nemishonga. Parusvingo urwu zvinhu kuchapedza refu, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti grout. Panyaya iyi divi mukamuri dzinowanzoshandiswa simende-jecha dhaka, uye kubva mumugwagwa - jecha-simende, hwakakanyiwa nesuko. Yakavhariridzwa kubva kunze huni-kongiri masvingo inogona mamwe marudzi apedzerana. Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa iyi nokuda kweDzimba dzokugezera uye saunas. Chero zvazvingava, mwando mune ramangwana mukamuri haafaniri kupfuudza 70-75%. Chivharo imba, ane masvingo yakagadzirwa arbolita, anofanira kumutswa kuti nekukwirira kwete asingasviki 50 masendimita pachiso emapofu nzvimbo. Kusimuka eaves vanofanira vanotsigira pakuvaka nendege dzinenge hafu mita.

Chimwe chinetso arbolita kuwana kusagadzikana wake kungatikanganisa magasi. Zvinofanira akati pamusoro pfupi kudhura izvi zvinhu.

kugadzirwa arbolita

kugadzira muitiro kutigumbura kunosanganisira matanho akawanda inokosha:

1. The akaunganidza pre-vanonetseka chips ipapo arongwe. Kuti vawane filler tudonhwe imwe saizi, zviri vakayambuka rinokosha nesefa.
2. Next obespylivajut Chips.
3. Zvadaro, saka vakagadzirira filler riri hwakakanyiwa esimende, mvura uye mishonga yokuvirisa.
4. The zvichiguma Kugadzirisa yakadururirwa anoumba. Ekupedzisira anowanzoshandurwa yakagadzirwa nesimbi, sezvo iri nzira tikwanise kuwana zvakakwana kumeso uye dzakanaka zvinogumbura.
5. Musanganiswa yakanga iripo siyana. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vibropress.
6. Musanganiswa wakachengetwa muchimiro pamberi solidification.
7. dzapedza Zvidhinha aoma kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri asati ainge atumirwa kune panzvimbo yaivakwa, chero havasi kuwana yakakwana simba.

How kuti yako huni-kongiri zvinogumbura

Kuita arbolita mumusha mamiriro - Maitikiro acho anodawo kuchengetwa zvimwe ruzivo. Forms anogona kuchaderedzwa kubva mapuranga dzavo. Vanofanira kuva wakagadzirwa. Achigadzirira 1 mamita ³ musanganiswa panguva 250-300 makirogiramu Portland shanu ramazana vanofanira kutora imwe nhamba machipisi 400 litres nemvura 2-4% kurema esimende makemikari. Pre-chip anofanira kunyatsoongorora sifted. nzira iyi huchabvisa nezvimedu huru kwazvo.

The chisanganiso dzakadururwa chips ugodira mvura pamwe yakanyauka yokuvirisa. izvi zvose yakavhenganiswa kwazvo, uye chete ipapo wedzera simende. Mushure murwiyo anova zvizere homogenous, izvozvo akarara ari muchimiro. Recent pre-girisi madota dhaka. The tiling zvaitwa, vachinyatsoongorora tamping musanganiswa. Pamusoro payo haafaniri kusvika anenge 2 cm. Vhoriyamu uyu yasara uzere nesuko mhinduro. Kukurira zvinogumbura nenzira kwete isingasviki zuva rimwe, uye ipapo mumwe mavhiki maviri yaoma pasi nedenga. About acho, vakakanda nenzira yakadaro, pane zvakakwana zvakanaka nezvaro. Arbolit yaakaita noruzivo ichi, zvakakodzera imba kuvaka uye masonry masvingo. Nokuti pakuvaka nheyo iyi zvinhu harifaniri kushandiswa, sezvo simba chaiye uye kuramba mwando zvakasiyana.

Chii chinofanira Ndinotsvaka kana kutenga zvinogumbura

Kana kutenga huni-kongiri kutigumbura vanofanira kungwarira chaizvo. In wanhasi zvinogona kuonekwa sezvo yepamusoro zvinhu, uye kwete kudaro. Zvakanakisisa kutenga zvigadzirwa makambani makuru. Kazhinji, zvidzidzo yakadai zvakasimba neurefu.

How kuvaka imba arbolita

Kana dzichiisa masvingo vezvikwata zvakadaro zvinoenderana chete michina sezvinoitwa kuiswa kubva zvavo. Izvi zvinoreva kutanga zvose zvinofanira kuitwa maronda majoini. Mukuwedzera, masvingo Makavakwa akabata rwonzi uye pamwero.

Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kuvaka imba arbolita nezvimwe rwokugadzira. Panyaya iyi, kuti zviumbu zvisina kuitwa. Musanganiswa iri ndokuiswa kare akagadzawo shuttering akagogodza pasi pamapuranga. Uye chinofanira kushandiswa iri anowedzera keji. Ndagadzirira zvakafanana kukura kana zvidhinha, musanganiswa wadururirwa kupinda formwork 25 masendimita akaturikidzana. Kuurungana akanga nokungwarira gondohwe. The formwork anogona kubviswa uye rearranged zuva pashure potting kongiri.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti arbolit usakanaka kushivirira mukuru mwando kugutsikana, nokuti nguva, zvirokwazvo mumwe yakanakisisa zvinhu zvose zvaishandiswa kuvaka toga mudzimba. Zvidhinha kwakadaro kunogona chakavakwa chivako yakanaka unongotaura. Asi zviri pasi rose zvokudya ruzivo.