Alkaline mabhatiri uye zvakavanakira

Nyika yemazuva ano izere zvemagetsi kubva duku mudziyo ari muchimiro furashiraiti kune hombe midziyo kumabasa. Asi kwete vose basa zvakananga tsime simba, vazhinji vavo vari kushanda kuburikidza Mobile mano Somuenzaniso, akadai alkaline mabhatiri.

Pakati pavo vane mhando huru mbiri: simbi-nickel uye nickel-cadmium. Misa nokuti akanaka bhatiri mahwendefa maviri kwemarudzi ndiko hydrate kuti nickel oxide nokuda zvakaipa ndiko musanganiswa cadmium nedare. Rechargeable alkaline bhatiri anotanga kupa kuitika kune 1,5., Shure izvo voltage kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika 1.8 volts. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana tembiricha iri akatura bhatiri vanokwanisa ipfupi ne 0.5% kuti dhigirii ose.

Ngativerengei zvinosimbisa zvazvakanakira kuti alkaline mabhatiri kutungamirira-asidhi:

1. gadzira kwavo havashandisi isingawanzowanikwi uye zvishoma kutungamirira.

2. Kuvandudzwa zvokuimba simba uye kuoma (Musatya inovhuvhuta, vachidzungudza, uye pfupi-matunhu).

3. alkaline mabhatiri vari yakareba, kunyange pashure refu simbe nguva.

4. vapor uye magasi zvinokuvadza mabhatiri kubereka zvishoma.

5. zvichienzaniswa kutungamirira, ivo rakanaka nyore.

6. asingarayiri kuenda.

Alkaline mabhatiri vane payakaipira:

1. EMF ipfupi mutobvu - acid.

2. efficiencies pazasi anenge 40 - 50%.

3. Mari iri yepamusoro zvikuru.

Nhasi, alkaline mabhatiri anoshandiswa chete pamusoro michina iro basa rinoitwa pasi ezvinhu akaipisisa, kana apo zvakakodzera mukurumari uye akavimbika (kuvaka uye okurima michina). Ngatimbotaura pamusoro maviri Mhando chikuru mabhatiri, kureva nickel-cadmium uye nickel-metal hydride.

Wokutanga nickel-cadmium mabhatiri zvakabudiswa muna 1950. Kubvira ipapo, havana kunge vachiongorora zvakazara. Improvement pamusoro itsva inogadzirwa michina akabvumira nguva kuti vawedzere vaita. Inogona mabhatiri idzi sohunobishairira kushandiswa dzakasiyana Hardware (kunyange nzvimbo) uye chinokosha michina. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvipfuwo kugadzirwa ichi mhando hwakasiyana vatorwa analogues, t. To. Kugadzirwa yavo kunze kwenyika akaparadzana batch kuti dzakananga vatengi zvinodiwa.

Nickel simbi hydride alkaline mabhatiri zvisinganyanyi yakakurumbira nokuti kuti pamusoro gumi apfuura ivo zvakasimba chakatsindirwa nickel-cadmium ivhu. Zvidzidzo Recent vakabvumira yekudyidzana kuvandudza mashandiro avo. Nokuda zvinhu zvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka yokudzidza cadmium bhatiri riri zvishoma ipfupi, uye zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti simbi hydride, asi urombo, mukurumbira wavo haana kuwedzera.

Panopera zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyatsoshanda, uye Chikurukuru, ya kushanda mu huru novimba kuchaja mano kupa chaiwo kudzora ndinorova kwacho pasi ezvinhu akasiyana. Naizvozvo, muchizvitengera alkaline mabhatiri, ukanyatsoongorora maitiro avo ezvinhu nokushanda kwavo.