Akakonzera kubatana kwe - chii? Akakonzera kubatana kwe: workshop, midziyo, mutengo

Zvirokwazvo nomumwe wenyu akateerera yakajeka girazi nziyo kuti vashongedze hwindo mawindo kwematemberi yekare uye mumaresitorendi ano. By kwavari usingagoni kupfuura asina hanya. runako kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa richienda Apartments azviveza nezvionioni pamusoro girazi partitions, baguettes nokuti mifananidzo, nechomukati masuo. Izvi decoration zvinhu dzinonzi chakavanzika shoko "akakonzera kubatana kwe". Imhandoi nzira chokusika girazi mifananidzo, tichaedza kuziva gare gare munyaya ino.

The yakasiyana chidobi kuita Stained negirazi

Stained vari njenjemera mifananidzo, mapatani, mifananidzo, vakaitwa nezvimedu kana pamusoro girazi pamusoro. Paaisika chaiwo yakasvibiswa nokusungwa maatomu akafanana chinhu simbi profile. Mavara girazi zvidimbu vari interconnected pachishandiswa matete broaches ukaramba node sezvamunoita yose. The kare Stained regirazi uri wakadenha yakawanda yakasiyana nzira gadzira yepakutanga zvishongo. Modern ruzivo kusika Stained magirazi vemakumi.

A nzira utsotso girazi

Akakonzera kubatana kwe - chii? Saka akadana mumwe nzira kubudiswa girazi kuti Stained rinoonekera. chidobi kunobva Chirungu zita akakonzera kubatana kwe (kudziyisa, utsotso, sintering) uye inomiririra musimboti kwacho. Nokupesvedzera dzakakwirira tembiricha dzimwe girazi zvinhu zvinogona makachengeteka batanidza kune mumwe nomumwe ane kujairika siyana sezvamunoita. zvishongo izvi vaizivikanwa kuti vaIjipiti vekare kare I remakore BC. Asi mumakore nzira iyi gadzira iri zvinenge harishandiswi nounyanzvi yakasvibiswa negirazi.

akakonzera kubatana kwe chidobi yambokurukurwa uye akavandudzika mune nineties remakore rapfuura. Paaiva muGermany chaiyo choto utsotso girazi zvakasikwa. Munyika ino, akararamazve nzira uye chinonyanya zvakapararira zvikuru.

akakonzera kubatana kwe ano: nzendo uye zvinhu

The kugadzirwa kwacho ine matanho akawanda, mumwe nomumwe zvatichatarisa zvizere.

• Where kutanga. Maererano yasarudzwa unyanzvi ndiko magirazi preform. Kunyatsoita uye rakarurama regadziriro basa iri zvakananga novimba kuguma mugumisiro. Zvadaro, magirazi akakonzera kubatana kwe yacho padanho rinotevera. Izvi kupisa kurapwa.
• Heating. Wakagadzirira Semi-rapera chigadzirwa anoiswa rinokosha muchoto, izvo neshungu kuti aida tembiricha. Glass inonyunguduka uye zvishoma nezvishoma anowana dzvuku-Orange Hue. First kupfaviswa zvidimbu akanamatirana pamwe chete, uye ipapo batanidza kupinda rakabatana rose.
• Uchinetseka. Kana kusvika kuruboshwe kuti akafanorongerwa nguva, kufadza tembiricha iri girazi chigadzirwa (maawa 2-4). Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mudariro, izvo zvinopfuura akakonzera kubatana kwe. Izvi zvinorevei ramangwana munhu chigadzirwa? Mazhinji kugara pasi nevamwe parameters chafariz kunovimbisa kumeso hwakakwana uye kunonyanyisa ndege bheka zveMagwaro.
• Kutonhora. Kana girazi preform anowana zvandinenge chimiro, muchoto dzikaita kure. The chigadzirwa iri dzaserera mumba tembiricha zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina kubvisa nayo kubva muchoto.

sintering nzira

Akakonzera kubatana kwe - kureva sei zvinoitika? kugadzira girazi sintering zvemichina rakakamurwa zvitatu mhando:

• Full akakonzera kubatana kwe - Mhedziso regirazi utsotso pasi pokudzora yakakwirira tembiricha (700-900 ° ^C). Kana kudziyisa simba okumusoro akaturikidzana kwemashoko pasi warwo uremu pasi uye mudutu rezasi.
• Polufyuzing kana primetochnoe sintering (500-550 ° ^C) - haasaruri utsotso pamwe zvishoma kuchinja chimiro. The nomumwe zvinhu zviri interconnected, tichiramba unorema pamusoro.
• The pakazvimba - kuchinja chimiro girazi pasi pokudzora warwo uremu. Apo 600-650 T ^C. zvinhu dzinopomhodza uye anotora chimiro pasi riri. Substrate zvinonamatwa refractory zvinhu (plaster, ivhu).

akakonzera kubatana kwe

Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vagadziri anoshandisa planar sintering. Smooth monolithic nyaya uve akasvibiswa girazi, decoration mifananidzo kana ndiro yepakutanga (dhishi, tireyi). Kusika zvinhu kubva akakonzera kubatana kwe regirazi vanoda hwaro, uye iine nomumwe zvinhu. Sezvo substrate kushandiswa kana kwakajairika wechitema girazi Ukobvu 3 kusvika 5 mm.

In kugadzirwa zvinhu kuti nziyo yemberi inogona kushandiswa siyana zvinhu: .. Nhindi girazi frit, granule, etc. Vari vakaronga mundege maererano Thumbnail mufananidzo. Nokuti zvinhu zvinodiwa ukuru uye chimiro kushandisa girazi aricheke uye forceps.

Akakonzera kubatana kwe-phorminx unyanzvi kunoita kuti vatevedzere-dimensional matatu zvinhu configurations siyana. The aida mugumisiro zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• muzinga - "combing" ari makobvu pose girazi chaiwo turusi;
• Achiita zvokutemera - mamwe kushongedzwa nomumwe mufananidzo zvinhu;
• Pate De Ver - vachikanda zvigadzirwa nokushandiswa dzinokosha siyana;
• kupenda - decoration kushandisa girazi upfu hwakakanyiwa ane namira sezvamunoita;
• vakafugama - nokusika curved zvitarisiko vachishandisa reheating fused rinoonekera.

Izvi chete duku mazita mhando girazi akakonzera kubatana kwe. In zvavo tsika, kune vazhinji zvikuru.

Details kuti vaverengwe

Professional akakonzera kubatana kwe muuki ezvidzidzo pfungwa dzavo okusika vachishandisa vazhinji Kwakashandiswa micheka kwakavakirwa girazi, pakati ndiyo inonyanya:

• frit - akanaka tudonhwe yakapwanyika magirazi;
• noodles - dzakatetepa uye yakamanikana rinoparadza;
• machipisi, kana confetti - dzeraundi ndiro haasi kupfuura 0.5 mm gobvu;
• tsvimbo - girazi tsvimbo anenge 15 mm mu dhayamita;
• stringers - mutsvuku Ukobvu 5 kusvika 8 mm;
• hurungudo - teardrop serin'i magirazi ari planar substrate;
• Angazvidzvisa - youpfu aruminiyamu machira kuti akakonzera kubatana kwe kupinda pemvura.

Kuti kwete chete akanaka asiwo yakasimba zvigadzirwa, vanofanira kufunga kugarisana pakati zvakashandiswa.

Sintering nevira girazi

kushandisa michina kubereka dzakakwirira tembiricha. Process kuzvidzora hovhoni kudziyisa rinoitwa nevanhu rinokosha chimwe. Pano unogona kuchinja simba pamwero danho nedanho kumisa tembiricha shanduko uye kwebasa rinofanira timer kutenderera. Pakuvara programmable tembiricha controller unokubvumira kudzora zvizere gadziriro sintering regirazi.

nokuti akakonzera kubatana kwe yamavira vane kugona siyana uye hukuru. Kusarudza aida mhando kunobva chinangwa uye kwakaita basa. Current mhando vane yakaderera inertia uye nenzwi kuputira, ine dzakawanda zvakwakanakira pachena:

• Shoma ukobvu - kunoderedza zvinonyatsorehwa kurema nemamiriro uye anowedzera dzomunyika muvira nzvimbo;
• rukoko miviri - hwezvekukurukurirana chaiyoiyo Mabatiro pezvakaitwa zvose;
• pasi chafariz conductivity - kunoderedza simba rakawanda, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa mumhuri ezvinhu.

The kudziyisa choto akakonzera kubatana kwe okunze inoiswa Goldstone isolators, izvo kunotadzisa gang kupinda girazi uye inoita kuti vakasununguka chikamu kupisa.

mutengo mishonga

Mutengo kuti rapera zvibereko girazi zvakaoma, nekuti hazvina munhu wakaiswa hunhu. On zvachose mutengo akakonzera kubatana kwe zvinokonzerwa zvinhu zvizhinji:

• Ukuru pakukora Finished chigadzirwa;
• uwandu mavara uye tints;
• unhu nezvinhu zvavo nomutengo;
• kunzwisisa kwakaita mufananidzo;
• vanoda kuti chokugadza kutakurwa Finished mamiriro.

Chinokosha mari yapera zvakasikwa kuva gadzira nokuda hwakasikwa akakonzera kubatana kwe. Price zvinosanganisira basa mari. Mumwe mativi mita rimwe yakasvibiswa magirazi chakaitwa magadzirirwo pamusoro akakonzera kubatana kwe, hungada kubva 30 000 rubles. Inotorwa rokuti aurayiwe wakadaro murayiro - vhiki imwe.

Where kudzidza unyanzvi akakonzera kubatana kwe

Images girazi kugadzirwa michina anomiririrwa sintering nyore muitiro. Kunyange shomanana ruzivo kubatsira pachako kuti zvimwe nyore akakonzera kubatana kwe. Tenzi-kirasi pamusoro pakusikwa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kuwanikwa nokudzidza mabhuku akasiyana-siyana uye kuona mafirimu. Asi kana iwe uchava mukana yokupinda kudzidzisa zvidzidzo kubva ruzivo nyanzvi, haufaniri kurega. Muchiitiko chino, haugoni chete kutarisa nezvezviri wose ane kujairika uye inonakidza muitiro nemeso ako, asi kuti kushingaira kubatanidzwa mairi.

Amboita maoko avo mavara mufananidzo kana dzakaisvonaka kudya, uchanzwa mufaro usingarondedzereki zvisikwa. The mudzidzisi uchareva ose subtleties uye nuances zvakasikwa, ichapindura mibvunzo zvose kurondedzera akakonzera kubatana kwe unyanzvi. Kirasi tenzi iri mhenyu kwadzinoita pakukurukurirana anogona kukupa zvakawanda kupfuura Tutorials nemavhidhiyo Tutorials.

Kana zivo vakawana vachaenda kunorwa uchida zvakakomba anyorere akakonzera kubatana kwe, ipapo iwe kungava kuita kumba, pasina kushandisa kuminamato vemifananidzo.