Achishandisa ari mukuru boka. Kuitora kukireshi

Achishandisa ari mukuru boka, zvichienderana vatungamirire kukireshi chirongwa anogona kutora mureza uye dzisiri mureza nzira. Ndizvo dzinozivikanwa mwana anodzidza chekucheresa nepenzura (nyore, namo), pendi (Watercolour, gouache).

In madenderedzwa okusika vana vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana (sprayed, klyaksografiyu shinda uye sepombi, kudhirowa sipo matema, butting, minwe, nemichindwe, makenduru, machira, "akanyorova" painting, airbrushing, scratchboard, monotype, anodhinda) uye vakavhengana zvokuvakisa (semuenzaniso, crayons pamwe Watercolour). Nhasi vadzidzisi vazhinji ano paruzhinji kindergartens vari kuedza Siyanisai zvidzidzo zviri richiswedera kujairika nzira.

Rokutanga basa kwakajeka basa

Achishandisa ari mukuru boka nechinangwa consolidating uye mashoko risati kudzidza. Vana vanogona kuwana zvitarisiko geometric zvitarisiko (denderedzwa, humburumbira, Triangle, mativi, rectangle) uye zvakaitika kwavari kuburikidza mufananidzo miriwo, mhuka, vanhu uye shiri. Ari mukuru kuenda kukireshi zera vanoda muudzame ari kufambiswa mufananidzo, zvichiratidza zvachiri.

Somuenzaniso, mwana akasununguka inoratidza mhuri yake. Zvino unofanira kuudza papa pamusoro mai, rinopfuura vana, uye muduku pakati pavo - doshkolenok. Uyezve, kubatsira kukura kwomuviri; muviri muzvikamu zviviri, kuti emaoko vanofanira kugumira ipapo, apo pane "bhandi". Munhu anofanira kuva zvinopindirana uye zvakarurama.

Vana kunzwisisa zvirinani zviratidzo, kukura, Zvivako zviri anofananidzirwa midziyo, mudzidzisi ose zuva riri kushanda kukura maonero enyika yakapoteredza nyika. Pasina haina kupfuura mifananidzo chete (mukuru boka). Kukireshi chinopa anodiwa mashoko mabasa, uye vabereki nevadzidzisi vanofanira kuwedzera horizons wangu nevana.

unyanzvi Visual yevatungamiriri kuenda kukireshi

Vanamuzvinadzidzo pamwe vakomana vari kudzidza mumugwagwa ekunze mananara, kufunga zvinhu vari boka kusimbisa ruzivo runowanikwa kubudikidza Modelling, applique, kuveza zvitarisiko nenhamba, chero maitiro. Mangoti vana kurangarira zvose nezviratidzo, wozoedza pendi pachavo.

Zvadaro, mumwe akagamuchira kukanganisa mapatani ongororo. Zvichienderana ichi uye akasarudzwa kana mumwe Nzira dzinocherwa. Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kuita kucheka vakapoteredza pfungwa ne pfungwa, nhamba kana dorisovat symmetrically anofananidzirwa mufanidzo pedyo masero. Vana vanofanira kudzidza nhaka zvinhu zvose chichinyatsobatanidzwa zviri muchadenga, zvakaitika chimedu chaizvoizvo mifananidzo.

Mukuwedzera, kuswedera ari mukuru boka vanofanira kukudziridza pfungwa ruvara, aesthetic kuravira. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakasiyana siyana unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, vana vanoita tiivistelmä mufanidzo ane pfapfaidzo kuyambuka mumatsutso pashure shizha imprints, kungoda mumakwenzi. Vanogona kuwana matema (shambuu zvive nomuti), mwenje, uye ipapo Watercolour pendi background. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti pave okugadzira zvinhu, fungidziro, vawedzere vanoenda kukireshi horizons vakura.

kuzochera muriwo

Nyore kuti mwana kudzidza richiswedera muriwo. Ari mukuru boka basa rakarongwa maererano kuwedzera kunzwisisa:

• Vana vanodzidza chimiro uye pakuonekwa miriwo mumifananidzo, zvinooneka, zvinhu chaivo (palpate, kudzokorora);
• vanoenda kukireshi vanoswedera geometric chimiro;
• nokugadzirisa nechitarisiko muriwo;
• pepa rehurukuro penzura mitsetse, bulges uye zvimwe zviduku zvinhu;
• kupenda mavara, nepenzura, zvinyoreso, zvezvinangwa.

Somuenzaniso, wemagaka kune chinhu chakafanana denderedzwa. Uyezve, mumwe mugumo denderedzwa elongate, yakatetepa. Zvadaro, mumwe mugumo muswe kupendwa muriwo, yakarongwa pamusoro muviri "anorovera" uye mutsetse-grooves. Zvadaro kupenda wemagaka, kuratidza rima uye chiedza noruvara svuura.

Kana tora Somuenzaniso, makarotsi. Swedera netriangle. Zvadaro mumwe divi rake wakatenderera, miriwo miganhu kuita zvakawanda pachaenzaniswa. Uyezve vanoratidzwa mashizha nemidzi. Zvino zvakafanira kupendwa pendi makerotsi.

Kamwe Inoziva richiswedera miriwo mukuru muboka, vana enda mufananidzo achiri-upenyu. Pakutanga mutsetse uyu richiswedera havachaoni zvinhu, ipapo miriwo ari mundiro kana mbiya. Chinonetsa pamwero mufananidzo zvinhu nomusoro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, asati aenda kudzokorora zvikuru chitarisiko muriwo / michero, pashure iyo vana vanotanga basa (yakananga madhayi).

Kubudisa mhuka

vanoenda kukireshi vakura kare unoratidza mhuka, asi kazhinji vane nakisisa, zvipenyu (mu madhirezi uye masutu, kufamba namakumbo maviri, kudya pamwe achibatsirwa netsoka dzakapfava). Basa racho mudzidzisi - kuzadzisa sezvazviri mufananidzo hutachiwana. Nokuti basa iri hwezvaizoitika munguva zvakafanana pamwe zvikumbiro, Modelling, kuverenga, kujairirana kunze nyika.

Chokutanga, vana vadzidze features, wozoedza kuwana zvakafanana zviri pamwe vanoshamwaridzana siyana muviri sezvamunoita (semuenzaniso, kumativi musoro, mutumbi, denderedzwa, mativi nzeve). Kunze zvakafanana, pfungwa rinonyatsotarira kusabvumirana, yakatenuka zvinhu, avo spatial chinzvimbo.

Funga kupenda mhuka vakuru boka sezvo muenzaniso tyoni, makwai uye puppy. Kuti uswedere imwe tyoni mu kundoongororwa, ita zvinotevera:

• kuwana pakati jira, izvo zvichaita kuti riri mhuka;
• vanoswedera denderedzwa (muviri);
• pamwe chete unopinza Purogiramu mhino sezvo makerotsi;
• kuzochera kunhivi maziso, mhuno, makumbo denderedzwa, muromo tumiti, tsono;
• kuronga uswa, zuva, makore;
• kuramba kupenda mavara, vakapiwa ruvara kuchinja.

Image gwayana, puppy

How kuzochera negwayana :

• tichigumisa denderedzwa (muviri);
• kuona kwakarerekera musoro;
• kuronga denderedzwa (musoro);
• muviri pepa kunzvenganzvenga, asika curls;
• Iwe uswedere ziso kusvika musoro;
• kuronga chopusitiki makumbo mana;
• kweva "tsoka" netsoka dzakapfava, mhino pfungwa, vadzidzi kwemaziso, nzeve;
• shongedza.

The Danho yakaomesesa runoonekwa kuva hwakadzama mufanidzo iri mukuru boka. Heunoi sei kuzochera mbwanana :

• Swederai ane denderedzwa muviri, kumativi musoro, kufunga yakatenuka;
• Dhirowa denderedzwa pakati (chiso), pemitsara tara pamutsipa, makumbo Kurohwa rectangular uye ovals (rutsoka);
• schematically havatsananguri symmetry ari tomu, uchitsanangura nzvimbo kwameso, mhuno, nzeve, swedera;
• Swedera maziso, muromo;
• pachinzvimbo pamakumbo pamusoro makumbo, swedera zvigunwe, Doris muswe;
• vadzime mamwe mitsetse, tara mirayiridzo bvudzi.

Zvidzidzo zvakadai kunzwisisa zvinoitiswa nevana nomumwe mukirasi mune madenderedzwa ari pamufananidzo.

Kubudisa "Howa" iri mukuru boka

Vana kazhinji zvinomiririra howa kutwasuka uye zvido zvevanhu denderedzwa. Ivo kunyanya vanoda vashongedze howa. Inogona kumiririrwa ane convex denderedzwa kana mativi hat. Kuti uswedere howa ane denderedzwa ngowani, unofanira pamusoro jira kuti asarudze nzvimbo yayo, tara ellipsoidal denderedzwa ane wehunyambiri seinään. Hunotevera rutsoka howa.

Ellipse Tsanga yacho yaichekwa kamura: pamusoro ngowani kuzochera madenderedzwa, uye nechepasi, pamusoro gumbo, chena chipika. Saka unogona kuswedera huru neduku howa mumafuro. Kuti tiwane ngowani mativi pamusoro murwi kuti howa. Pasi bhoneti rinoratidza denderedzwa chimiro yomukati akaturikidzana. munhu "mufananidzo" vakadaro chakuvhe gumbo SWEDERA nechepasi ane thickening. Uyu nyore mufanidzo.

Howa ari mukuru boka inogona kumirirwa zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa. Kuti aite izvi, mutevere makwara izvi:

• kuona nzvimbo pfungwa dzavo;
• penzura ungaona yakatsviriridza nokuswedera munhu rectangular pepa uye zvishoma gumbo Borovik;
• zvino kupenda ngowani yake, kufanana nehafu-denderedzwa;
• mberi tichigumisa rumwe jira uye pedyo chorwendo huru chakuvhe kuti "Runako" kune rumwe rutivi;
• Borovik ichi tsanangura sandara denderedzwa ngowani;
• kuenda guru chaizvo howa, akamira shure vaviri;
• uyewo kudhirowa rutsoka ari muchimiro trapezoid, uye musoro ngowani kuti chakafanana chinjikira zai;
• ngowani pamusoro howa sarudza Largest rima divi okumusoro rukoko chena;
• Kuzochera uswa.

kura rakajairika howa mvura. How kurudzosa sezvazviri, pasina "tsotso", anorondedzerwa pazasi.

Kubudisa "Mvura iri achiwira"

Senior boka atova anosarudza hunhu mvura (howa, mapofu, achidurura, mumatsutso, zhizha). Mudzidzisi chete vanofanira kuisa pfungwa yokuti madonhwe vanoratidzwa zvakafanana negwara. Chokutanga, vana vaswedere mumakore madonhwe emvura adonhe, ipapo zvinoratidza vanhu vane amburera, wokupedzisira padariro vanoenda kukireshi anoratidza mvura "mhiri nepahwindo."

Chii kutarira mufananidzo mvura makore.

• Kana makore pedo, mvura bonde oblong mumate pamusoro inosiyana, asi mune imwe negwara. Tanga kubva pakati makore donhwe, kwete kubva kumucheto. Pazasi-up uye makore - zvasviba ruvara kupfuura nechekumberi.
• Kana makore kure, ipapo pasi pavo zvainoitawo makuriro pamwe penzura, kusika chinoramba chokubuda mvura. Zvadaro anobata havatsananguri munhu madonhwe emvura adonhe.

Iri nyore mufanidzo ( "The mvura iri kudonha"). Senior boka zvingabudirira kumiririra "rwokuzvarwa" ekunze chinonakidza. Izvi zvichabatsira mitemo inotevera.

1. Rain anogara vanoratidzwa murima nechekumashure, zvisinei kana pendi mavara, nepenzura, pastels, mafuta.
2. Clear mitsetse vanomirira kufanana.
3. Bright mumate nomunyika kumanikidzwa pyyhekumi mwenje, mavara akasiyana kana rinokosha kusimuka bhurasho feni.

Kana uchida rinoratidza mvura ave dzinongoitika chakajairika, ipapo kupenda landscape, uye pamusoro payo pashure pechinguva, kushandisa kuderera chiedza pendi chikukutu angled zvokurova. Kana madonhwe vaite chokudzimisa, wokutanga wakafara divi waya mirayiridzo, uye ipapo munhu unopinza pakona achibatsirwa ane kudzvanya kusika kugabhuka madonhwe simba.

Vanhu Mvura inonaya ufananidzirepo zvakafanana. Asi pfungwa haisi chete mvura nhungamiro, chimiro samadonhwe, asi puddles, vachisasa simba. Izvi zvinodzidzisa vanoenda kukireshi kusvika kune mumwe zvidzidzo pakuswedera.

Kubudisa matsutso

October - ndiwo mwedzi matsutso makwikwi. The mudzidzisi anofanira kuva vakachengeteka vana kuburikidza nokuswedera ehupfumi okunze ( "Autumn"). Senior boka rinoenzanisa zvose Mumatsutso mwedzi, anowana zvakafanana uye kusiyana, anoyeuka ruvara kuchinja. The nyore - apo vana vanoratidzwa imwe yoga muti. Kuti aite izvi, kutanga vagara vandifungira panzvimbo yaro, pane hunde uye mapazi "kubenzi".

Zvadaro, musi mapazi sezvo schematically vakaronga chishambwe diki. With pendi ukobvu hunde uye mapazi "akavaka". Pamusoro pematavi mashizha vanoratidzwa dzakasiyana mavara (tsvuku, orenji, yellow). Zvino inoramba kuzochera tsangadzi, denga, makore, zuva uye mubvute remuti.

Autumn inogona mufanidziro nokuswedera nyoro. Pano, vana vabudirire ruzivo pamusoro miti. Nyore kuita - rokuratidzira kuwa rinodhindira (nzira iyi chinonyanya akasarudza mukuru boka).

Drawing: dingindira "Autumn"

• Unganidzai akasiyana machira emiti.
• Vakawarira papepa.
• Next, tora papepa vaname nayo zvakawanda zvakaipa rutivi tsvuku, yero, orenji pendi (kunyanya kwazvo jasi pamwe mitaro).
• Isai nhindi kupendwa underside pamusoro Album papepa, achizviendesa emichindwe.
• Dzokorora oparesheni iyi nevamwe machira, kusarudza yakasiyana ruvara.
• Zvino mashizha isingachadiwi. The Prints vanokwezvwa aine bhurasho uye pendi. Cherechedza kuti mashizha tsinga ave hunde uye mapazi muti.

Unogona kuswedera hunde dzacho miti pamwe matavi uye mapenga, akaisa minwe pfungwa. Izviwo, kufanana vanoenda kukireshi vemazera ose. Nokuti makwikwi, vana vakawanda, achiratidza fungidziro, kupenda mufananidzo kwematsutso nomukadzi wacho chiso uye mashizha panzvimbo bvudzi. Saka zivo yakatarwa kukura chiso chomunhu, mashizha, miti uye mavara kwematsutso.

kuzochera shiri

shiri mufanidzo ari mukuru boka iri zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana sezvo basa nemufananidzo mhuka. Chokutanga, zvose zviri tichienzanisa geometric zvitarisiko, pfungwa iri kufamba, yakatenuka musoro, nzvimbo iri nzvimbo papeji. Heuno muenzaniso (richiswedera pikoko)

• Swederai ane denderedzwa muviri;
• pamusoro kumativi musoro;
• kunobva mutsipa kubva musoro denderedzwa;
• pamusoro muviri zvaunoswedera mativi mapapiro;
• kuwedzera denderedzwa netsoka dzakapfava nemimwe mitatu;
• Ruvara anokwevera ziso rwakapoteredza, mativi muromo;
• kubva bapiro kune Purogiramu ndararama muswe, zvakafanana Daisy petals;
• kupenda mavara reshiri.

Achishandisa ari mukuru boka unokubvumira uswedere shiri kubva kumativi akasiyana uchiitika. Heino nhoroondo yomunhu ane jongwe. Kutanga musoro. Dhirowa denderedzwa chiratidzo ziso muromo chete mativi transverse mutsetse, denderedzwa ndebvu uye penyika petals matatu.

Kubva musoro kunochera mutsipa chipika, rakafanana chimiro kwakamuka siketi. Kubva iye arambe concave hunde, akafanana ari kirisendi mwedzi pamwe mumutsipa. Next, swedera muswe minhenga sere: wokutanga refu amutsa mana minhenga kutanga pakuguma hunde, ichangoburwa pfupi, uyai chimwe-muzvitatu hunde uye akaremberera pasi.

Unoivhomora pamusoro hunde mutsetse bapiro, rutsoka pamwe zvigunwe mana uye kunoita. On bapiro kumawere chinjikira arcs vanozivikanwa minhenga uye kutwasuka mitsetse - neminhenga mirefu. On minwe vanokweverwa nenzara arcs diki.

How kunyora pfupiso kuti yakajeka basa

Chaihwoihwo zviri pamufananidzo ari mukuru boka zvakanyorwa maererano zvinotevera purogiramu.

• Study pasi. Kazhinji hunobviswa nepurogiramu.
• Vavarira. Ushandiswe matatu shanu mabasa vekirasi ichi, zvichiratidza kuunganidza ruzivo itsva uye achisimbisa huripo unyanzvi.
• Material. Akaratidza chishandiso, kusvikira rokupedzisira bhurasho. Chii unyanzvi ichashandiswa, kworudzii midziyo uchada.
• Development webasa. The yokungotaura Chikamu inotanga rokutanga basa panyaya. Saka, unogona kuuya kunoshanyira tarenda hunhu, ratinofanira uswedere kana izvo zvinofanira kubatsira rokuratidzira chinhu. Achibatsirwa nhetembo, nyaya pfupi, kuona mifananidzo, kutarisana zvinhu akaratidza vachishuva ehupfumi pamusoro chinhu kuti uchida kuswedera. Uyezve, pamaitiro, vana vanoita basa, uye pakupera chidzidzo anokwevera ndezvipi pamusoro nezivo.

Nhasi kukireshi makirasi anotaurwa neshoko rokuti "zvakananga rokudzidzisa basa" (GCD). Achishandisa ari mukuru boka hakuzochinji kwayo chaizvo. Vaishandisa mitambo dzidzo, vachiridza unyanzvi, dzakasiyana kuti kukonzera kuvana chido kudhirowa kutsvakwa chinhu kana chiitiko.