40 mashoko pamusoro zvishongo

Vanhu vagara aida kuti vashongedze pachavo. The zvakawanda masayendisiti kudzidza pamusoro madzibaba edu, paunonyanya kuti vari anonyatsovafarira unyanzvi akajeka miviri yavo. Heano mamwe dzinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro zvishongo kubva pasi pose.

Anowana uye tsika

• The chishongo dangwe kuti masayendisiti kuziva-gore 100,000 okuberekwa goko marozari kubva tritium.
• Shoko "zvishongo" rinobva yekare French shoko jouel, izvo zvaizoitawo akabva rechiLatin jocale, zvinoreva "matoyi".
• America dana zvishongo nezvishongo, uye British - kwezvishongo.
• Mutsika dzakawanda, zvishongo dzinopfekwa kuti uvharidzire zvakaipa. Somuenzaniso, basa rakafanana ane Ane, aizivikanwawo Coptic muchinjikwa.

Material nokuti zvishongo

• Munhau, akaramba dzakakurumbira zvishongo pamwe mhenyu nezvipembenene. VaEgipita kunge wokutanga uyo akatanga kuzviita. Vakanga vakapfeka kwezvishongo aine scarab beetles muhondo. Mexican Somuenzaniso, zvipembenene kushandiswa sezvo zvishongo, uye Madagascar muridzo mapete zvakanga zvakakurumbira. Panguva Victorian nguva muEngland aiwanzoshandisa huru yakajeka zvipenyu zvipembenene, izvo kuda hembe nengetani goridhe duku.
• 24-karat goridhe rakanatswa pa 99.9%, asi ruzhinji American uye European jewelers anotenda kuti zvinondiremera nyoro kuti zvishongo. Zvisinei, 24-karat goridhe - mutemo jewelers Asia, kuMiddle East uye Africa.

• Platinum alloys vane 90-95% yakaisvonaka.
• Masters nokuti pagadzirwe Venetian negirazi muna Murano regirazi akashanda nechekuita mukugarisana ndarama shinda, rekristaro uye enamel, uyewo kukwanisa kuwana zvakawanda okusika uye echimurenga nzira kusika girazi marozari. Semanekiresi kubva Venetian girazi vakatanga kuita pakutanga 1200s, uye dzichiri akakurumbira.

• Diamonds zvakatanga mined muIndia.
• Imperial State Crown inosanganisira "Kullinnan" muhombe - remasangano dzemakwiringwindi mangoda yakawanikwa. Chakazarurwa 1905 uye vakayera 3,106.75 carats kana 621,35 magiramu.

zvakavanzika mabwe

• Amber - dombo Organic chakaitwa zvisaririra zvemhuka omuakasia tara. Kuti ave rinopenya, inofanira makore kwemakore miriyoni. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zvishongo kubva reconstructed nebwe, kunze zvikuru chisingakoshi. Kana mutengo sokuti yakanyanya yakaderera kuti ndeechokwadi, haina Amber.

• Age rinopenya anogona kuva makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 120.
• Ametesti - chiri siyana Goldstone, asi ayo akanaka dzepepuru ruvara wakaita ichi yakakurumbira ibwe Semi-anokosha, uye rinowanzoshandiswa zvishongo. Pink, smoky Goldstone uye citrine zviri dzakakurumbira chaizvo.
• Esimaragidhino vakanga mined nevaIjipiti kare 3500 BC. e.
• Jade unowanzonzi "ibwe yokudenga".
• Great unhu Ruby unokosha kupfuura nedhaimani yakafanana saizi.

• Mumutauro Indian rinonzi Ruby isratnaraj, rinoreva "Mambo matombo anokosha."
• Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ruvara riri rebhuruu nesafiri, asi matombo aya rinowanikwawo dzimwe kwerima guru.

• Turquoise rinowanikwa chete mashomanana nzvimbo panyika. Kudeuka dhipoziti iri kumaodzanyemba-nechokumadokero United States. ibwe iri chokuita zvetsika Native American zvishongo zvigadzirwa.

• Chii ibwe Organic? Akauya kuburikidza zvipenyu, kwete dzinongoitika Geological kwendangariro. mabwe Organic zvinosanganisira maparera, nekorari uye rinopenya.

chinzvimbo Badge

• Munhau, zvishongo zvakanga chiratidzo soro mamiriro muridzi. MuRoma yekare Somuenzaniso, chete vamwe vakuru vanhu vaibvumirwa kupfeka mhete.

• In kumavirira, vanhu vaipfeka zvenzeve rechi19 vakawanda remakore rechi20, paakaziva sezvo mbodza. Zvino, zvinogamuchirika zvakakwana.
• Mune dzimwe tsika dzomuAfrica, makuru mhete muri chiratidzo ushingi, voumhare, simba uye chinzvimbo.
• First muchato zvindori vakatanga kushandisa muna 1477, apo Maximilian I uye Mariya Burgundskaya takaroorana.
• Men vakatanga kupfeka muchato zvindori chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Tsika iyi yakabuda shure kukura zvishongo indasitiri, sezvo vagadziri kuda kuwedzera rokutengesa uye musika nhau.

• Pakazosvika makore 1940s, 85% kuti michato North America vanosanganisira zvindori vaviri vakaroorana.
• Mukutanga 1980s Chirungu dombo bhendi nevapfuri aisimbisa zvishongo varume, unoponesa zvinoitwa hippies zviri Kuma1960. Kupiwa Rumhangapanga kuBritain, yaiva zvishoma kunotyisa kuona munhu anopfeka chishongo rakagadzirwa marozari uye anokosha semanekiresi.

Jewellery uye chitendero

• In zvetsika Islam, kwokupfeka ndarama nevanhu chinhu evanhu kunorambidzwa, uye vakadzi vanogona chete kushandiswa chanaka nzeve.
• The Bible Christian chinovenga kupfeka ndarama, sezvataurwa muzvinyorwa dzevaapostora Petro naPauro.

Sezvo akashongera pachavo madzitateguru edu yekare

• marozari yaigadzirwa anoshongwa-gore 75,000 okuberekwa, vaakawana yekare Africa Blombos Cave.
• Kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe marozari yaigadzirwa anoshongwa mazai Mhou akawanikwa muKenya. Vane makore 40.000.

• Madzibaba edu, kuti Cro-Magnons vaipfeka nyore semanekiresi nezvishongo zvakagadzirwa pfupa, mazino, michero uye mabwe strung pamusoro dehwe kana mhuka runda.
• zvamaoko Ancient mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nemapoka tusks zvakawanikwa muna Russia.
• Copper chishongo akatanga kuonekwa makore 7,000 apfuura. Vanochera pakati Museum of Ancient History muna Lower Austria akawana guva mukadzi-mutengesi. Zvinokwanisika asingatsigiri refu-akabata kubvuma kuti munguva dzekare, chete vanhu vakanga jewelers.

Jewelers wokutanga dzomunyika

• Kushongedza aonekwa muIjipiti yekare anenge 3000-5000 apfuura. Zvikurukuru, vakanga nendarama.

• Mesopotamian guva, iri Royal necropolis yekare muUri, ainyorwa 2900-2300 BC Vanochera matongo vakawana pakati pavo zvikuru zvishongo zvendarama, sirivha uye Semi-anokosha.
• In nezveAsiriya, varume uye vakadzi vaipfeka huru uwandu zvishongo kusanganisira mazango, nezvishongo pamaoko avo Zviziso uye makuru semanekiresi.

• MaIndia akaita chishongo kweanodarika 5,000 kwemakore.
• The Chinese vakatanga kuita zvishongo panenge iyoyowo, asi vari kushandiswa chaizvo chete anenge 2000 apfuura, paakatanga vawane mukurumbira chiBuddha.
• The Chinese vekare vane zvikuru aifarira sirivha, kwete goridhe. They kushandiswa kuita chakanaka zvishongo neminhenga kingfishers uye zvakasiyana-siyana matombo mutema. Asi ibwe waunofarira kwavari akaramba nejedhi, Chinese uye kunyange akapa zvaari munhu akadai zvakaoma, simba uye runako.