10 Misimboti Declaration of Rights of Child. Declaration of Rights mwana: pfupiso

Mhosva pamusoro vana nevechidiki vakaita kwose kwose. Yokutanga yepamutemo muitiro kodzero mwana yakaitwa muAustralia mukupera XIX remakore. Zvadaro, matare yakafanana akatanga mabasa avo Kannada uye United States. Zvisinei, kudiwa zvinyorwa, pamutemo hwaro pamusoro izvo kusarudza uye nokutonga zvakakodzera.

kudzivirira vana

Sezvo Geneva Declaration of Rights mwana wokutanga akazviratidza muna 1924. Pfupiso yebhuku pava kutsanangura pfungwa huru shanu dzakanga pakuponesa vana muuranda, chipfambi uye kutengesa. Iri raiva inokosha budiriro murayiro dzakawanda, asi waida nezvimwe kudzivirira yevana. The UN General Assembly ave kunyorwa kwenyaya vane Geneva Gwaro uye kushandisa shanduro itsva.

The Declaration itsva 1959, kodzero vana kunyorwa zvizere shanduro. Developers awo vanozivikanwa mutoro vanhu kupa, kudzidzisa, dzidzisa yevana, asi regai kuzviita.

10 Misimboti mwana kodzero kuzivisa kufukidza mitoro vakuru nevana. Muchidimbu, zvose kuti zvakanaka munyika, ndezvaiye vana uye kuyaruka uye haigoni kuvatorera uri chero paangodira.

1st musimboti

vana vose, zvisinei nyika vakanga vaberekwa, chii zera ravo, ruvara rweganda, munzanga - vane kuenzana kwekodzero nevezera ravo. Varege kuvhiringidzwa, understated kana akadzima zvachose.

2nd musimboti

Mwana wese ane kodzero yokuremekedzwa uye mukana kukura mutsika, mumuviri, pakunamata.

Third musimboti

Vose vana - nyaya nyika yavanogara, saka hurumende vanosungirwa kupa marudzi avo uye vabereki - zita.

4th musimboti

Kuti zvakanaka akure, mwana anekodzero evanhu rubatsiro rwokurapa apiwe kuna amai vake panguva pamuviri asati nomwana akaberekwa. Postpartum nguva vanofanirawo kupiwa pamwe rubatsiro rwakakwana kubva hurumende. Vana vane kodzero pekugara uye zvokudya.

School zera, maererano nenhamba, chinonyanya kudzivirirwa zvibhakera kuti tsinga, zvikurukuru ayo Kuzivisa vaiudzwa kodzero mwana. Pfupiso of 4 th musimboti inotsanangura kudiwa kuramba zvichiongororwa kwokufara vana, kunyanya kubva zvadzinoshayiwa. Chinangwa zvokuongorora - kudzivisa kukundikana ari psyche nokuumbwa hwakaipisisa uye zvimwe pathological pfungwa.

5th musimboti

Chakaremara (mumuviri kana mupfungwa) vana vanofanira kupiwa pamwe kunyatsotarisirwa uye kutarisirwa.

6th musimboti

Mwana wese ane kodzero rudo vabereki uye hwaani mugari iye.

7th musimboti

Vana vose vanofanira kudzidza kuti vakasununguka. Vane kodzero kutamba uye kukudziridza. Vabereki vanofanira kuvapa mukana. Vanofanirawo kudzidzisa vana basa uye kushanda pachavo vanhu kwavo.

Imwe 10 misimboti Declaration of Rights of Child rinotsanangura mutambo senzira kudzidza pamusoro nyika. Vabereki vanofanira kudzidzisa vana upenyu muchimiro mutambo. rubatsiro akakodzera anogona kuva cartoons akanaka uye mabhuku. A mwana kubvira vachiri vaduku anofanira kunzwisisa kuti iwe haakuvadzi vana, kuti kurwadziswa mhuka. Mashoko anopinda uropi mumakore okutanga oupenyu, pave pakakwirira nokuti kutsiga vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kuziva mune ramangwana.

The 8th musimboti

Kodzero mwana rinorondedzerwa so chikuru mukana rubatsiro.

9th musimboti

Declaration anodzivirira vana kushungurudzwa uye kudzvinyirirwa. A mwana hakufaniri zvaida kuita basa kuti kukuvadza kwayo budiriro uye pfungwa dzake dzigadzikane. Nokuti vana havafaniri kushandisa simba. Dzidzo inofanira kutora nzvimbo iri rinotsanangura, kwokunyengetedza nenzira. Utsinye zvinoreva chero mhando chisimba: mumuviri, pabonde, zvepfungwa.

Russia anoita mamwe basa iri zviitiko apo kodzero vomwana vave yatyorwa. Zvisinei, nhamba yose pagore dzacho makaitika! Izvi chokuita pasi zvinzvimbo vemo. Achitora 10 misimboti Declaration of Rights of Child uye Convention, ari mitemo Russian vakatanga nyaya yacho Civil Code, Criminal Code uye muUK.

Violence anoonekwa kuti zviito chokuita kukamurwa kufamba, koporo kurangwa, unhu, kunozvidza mwana, kutyisidzira, kukuvara chero muviri uye psyche.

10 musimboti

Mwana wese anekodzero upenyu norugare umo vakuru, kunyanya vabereki, vanodzidziswa nokutarisirwa uye nokunzwisisa. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kupinza vana pfungwa marudzi kana mumagariro ruvengo. Vanhu vose vakaenzana.

CRC

Gare gare, pahwaro 10 kuzivisa kodzero dzevana akasikwa uye yakanatswa hutsva zvokudya Chibvumirano, iyo anoita noukama vakuru nevana, kodzero yevana. It unoshanda nhasi. Inoitwa 54 nyaya.

Convention wokurera uye vachitsigirwa nenyika 193, kusanganisira Russia. Iye akazova mutsivi of USSR iri kuora kwayo. mapato ose kuti chibvumirano kutora chikamu of Convention vanosungirwa zvakazara kuongorora mitemo yayo kuitira kuti pfungwa dzose: kodzero wemwana kudzivirirwa. Vana vanoonekwa somunhu gwaro, "vakuru duku" vane upenyu uye utano zviri mumaoko vabereki uye mamiriro.

The Universal Declaration of Rights of Child, nokuti ayo zvazvinombobatsira zvose ane chinokosha drawback. Vana kazhinji vasingazivi ariko uye saka havagoni vanoti zvavanofarira vari kutyora. Hakuna Declaration kana Convention zvakadzama asinganzwisisi zvikoro kukanganiswa chete kuchikoro chesekondari, kana vari kuyaruka vanova vanhu vakuru.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kutaura kuti 10 misimboti Declaration of Children Kodzero akapa runonyatsotsigira uwane magwaro akadai Convention pakati Civil uye Family Code. Vanotyora mutemo kodzero dzevana vakadzinganiswa mumutemo wenyika apo akaita mhosva wacho. MuRussia, ndiwo mugove nemutadzi basa. Zvakakosha kuti kudzidzisa vana musatye kukumbira kubatsirwa kana kodzero dzavo dziri kutyorwa.