Zvipatara zveguta reSt. Petersburg

St. Petersburg iguta rechidiki rine maitiro ezvakaitika kare, asi huwandu hwemishonga muimbova ruzivo rweMambo weRussia wakakura nezvivakwa zvayo nemigwagwa. Kunyangwe panguva yekutonga kwaElizabeth Petrovna, iye akafanirwa kuva chivako chemasvomhu uye yesayenzi yenyika, uye yakasara kusvikira nhasi.

Zvokutanga zvipatara zvisingabhadhari muSt. Petersburg, kana, sezvavakadanwa, dzimba dzorudo, kana kuti hospice, dzakatanga kuvhura pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18 kuburikidza nekuedza kwevanhu vanoitira mutsa, vanhu uye madzimambo.

Nhasi muSt. Petersburg mune zvipatara zvinenge 150, imwe neimwe ine nhoroondo yayo, yakabatana zvakananga nekugadzirwa kwemishonga muguta rino.

Guta rakasiyana-siyana remitambo yezvipatara

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvipatara zvemadhipatimendi akawanda, ipapo chipatara chemaguta maviri muSt. Petersburg - ichi ndicho chiratidzo cheEuropeji yekushumira uye chipatara chikuru chezvitendero zvakawanda muguta.

Yakagadzwa muna 1991 ine rubatsiro uye rubatsiro rwevanyori veGermany, munguva pfupi yakabva yakava inzvimbo inoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemazuva ano yakagadzirwa nemichina yekurapa. Izvi zvinobvumira nyanzvi dzakadzidza kwete kungoita zvinhu zvakakomba zvinoshandisa nzira dzepamusoro-tech dzokurapa, asiwo kuva dzidzo yekudzidzira masayenzi akawanda ekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi nemayunivesiti ezvokurapa munyika.

Kusvika iye zvino, zvipatara zviviri zveguta muguta reSt. Petersburg zvinoshumira vanopfuura 40 000 varwere gore negore mumatare anotevera:

• Diagnostic block;
• Dhipatimendi Rehabilitation;
• Pakati peofthologi;
• Gynecology;
• Pakati pegastroenterology;
• Vatatu mapurisa ehupenyu;
• Kudzorerazve uye kutarisira kwakasimba;
• Medical cosmetology;
• 2 madhipatimendi eurourogurgery;
• 2 nzvimbo yeurourology;
• General chirurgic;
• Kuwedzerwa ropa;
• Dhipatimendi reVascular Surgery;
• Traumatology uye orthopedics;
• Urology;
• Endocrinology;
• Pakati pe maxillofacial chirurgical;
• Zvikamu zveplmonology uye chirwere chinonzi vertebral.

Muchipatara ichi, zvakanakisisa zvinogadziriswa zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinobvumira kutsvaga chikonzero chechirwere cherwere nekukwirira kwakakwana. Basa rakaoma pamwoyo, midziyo yeuropi nedzimwe nhengo dzinoitwa nekubatsirwa kwe laser uye electrosurgery. Kubudirira kwechiremba nehutano hwehutano mune hurumende ino inomubvumira kuti arambe ari mune zvipatara gumi zvepamusoro munyika.

Vachipatara. Botkin

Alexandrovskaya Barrack Hospital yakatangwa muna 1882. Nhasi ndiyo Botkin Hospital (St. Petersburg), iri kuMirgorodskaya Street, 3.

Mubvunzo wekudiwa kweguta rinokurumidza kukura kuti uve nechipatara chakapararira chinotapurika chakakonzerwa nekuti nhamba yevanhu vane utachiona yakaramba ichikura nekuda kwekuti varwere vane utachiona vaiva mune imwe makadhi pamwe nevamwe varwere.

Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, dzakaparadzana 22 dzimba dzakavakwa, imwe neimwe yadzo yakagoverwa kurudzi rwehutano rwakasiyana, uye imwe yekutenscents.

Ichokwadi chokuti yese yezvipatara muSt. Petersburg yakamira kutora vanhu vane utachiona, zvakaderedza zvakanyanya mamiriro ezvinhu epidemiological mumusoro. Murasi weiyo masangano aiva S. P. Botkin, mushure mekufa kwake kwakatanga kutumidzwa zita rake.

Mazuva ano ndiro guta guru pane rokubvisa nekurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira. Chipatara cheBotkin (St. Petersburg) chakabatanidza vose vezvipatara zveguta, vachishanda munharaunda iyi.

Kusvikira muna 2004, chivako chakanga chiri muzvivako zvekare, zvekuti hurumende yeguta yakasarudza kuvaka zvivako zvitsva, zvakasimbiswa zvikuru muna 2011 uye 2013.

Zvipatara zvevana

Nokuti nhasi mune rimwe guta mune magedhi makumi maviri ekurapa kwevana. Zvipatara zvidiki zvevana muSt. Petersburg:

• Zita raMaria Maria Magadharini. Icho chimwe chezvipatara zvakapfuura muguta, rakatangwa muna 1829. Imba iyo yaive yakavakwa yakavakwa paVasilievsky Island muna 1794 nokuda kweIvan Kusov, mukuru wezvokutengeserana uye mutengesi wedare remambo. Muna 1828, chivako chacho chakatengeswa kuti chichinje kuchipatara. Pamusoro paro, kliniki yepamusoro yakadaro ye nguva iyoyo yakavakwa, iyo yakashanyira kakawanda nevamiriri vemhuri yeumambo. Kubvira muna 1993 chipatara chakave chakagadzirirwa kugamuchira varwere vaduku.

• Chipatara chevana veguta rekutanga chakasvinudzwa muna 1974, iyo mahekita mazana 600 akagoverwa muPollezhaevsky park yedunhu reKrasnoselsky. Nhasi, varwere vanosangana nemadhipatimendi gumi nemaviri echipatara zuva, vazhinji vavo vari kutora varwere munguva yeawa.
• Fifth Children's Clinical Hospital. Filatova akambodanwa kuti Imperial Nikolayevskaya, ndiyo yaiva chipatara chevana vekutanga muRussia. Yakagadzwa muna 1832, nhasi gore negore inogamuchira vanenge 70 000 vaduku vaduku. Iine mabheji 650 muhofisi 29, uye vashandi 800 vanoshanda mukati mamasvingo aro. Kana mwana wacho achida rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, zvinotumirwa pano.

Zvipatara zvevana muSt. Petersburg zvine zvigadzirwa zvakanakisisa zvekuongororwa uye makamuri ekushanda emazuva ano.

Regional hospital

Iko guta guru reRussia rakange rakakurumbira nokuda kwaro nerudo uye ruzhinji rwevagari varo. Zvivako zvakawanda zveguta zvakange zvakagadzirwa pamutengo wevanhu vapfumi uye vakavhenekerwa panguva iyoyo. Nokudaro chipatara chemuhara (St. Petersburg) chaimbova Imba yeCharity, yakavakwa muchivanze cheimba yevatengesi vekutanga sangano reAI Timenkov.

Munguva yake maiva nemadhipatimendi matatu: varume, vakadzi nevana, uyewo chikoro cheherera nechitendero. Kubva muna 1939 yakange yakagadzirirwa nechipatara chemuhara nezvigaro mazana matanhatu, uye yakazarura polyclinic uye chikoro chevanesi. Pakazosvika 1980, yakanga isisipo varwere vose, uye yakasarudzwa kuwedzera. Muna 1987, sangano iri rezvechiremba rakabata varwere vanopfuura 1000 panguva.

Nhasi, kwete dzose zvipatara zveguta muSt. Petersburg zvinogona kuzvirumbidza zvakadai:

• Chipatara kune nzvimbo 1053;
• Polyclinic, umo vanachiremba vanoshanda mumasangano makumi mana;
• Zvokudya zvinopfuura 500 pazuva;
• Kurapa kunze kwechipatara ichi kunogamuchira vanhu vanopfuura 200 000 pagore;
• Iyi inyanzvi yesayenzi uye inoshanda umo nzira itsva dzekurapa zvirwere nekushandiswa kwehutano hwakanakisisa hwehutano huri kuendeswa nguva dzose.

Chipatara cheguta cheguta chinopa kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kune vose vagari venyika yeLeningrad kwemakumi emakore akawanda.

Chipatara chePeter the Great

Zvipatara zvekuchipatara muSt. Petersburg ndizvo zvidzidzo zveyunivhesiti yezvokurapa iri muguta. Saka, chipatara kwavari. Petro Mukuru (tariro yePiskarevsky, 47) inoreva yunivhesiti. Mechnikov. Kuonekwa kwechirongwa ichi chikuru chechiremba chakatangwa nechisarudzo cheHurumende Duma muna 1903 pamusoro pekudiwa kwechipatara kwemakamuri 1000. Kuzarura kwayo kukuru kwakaitika pamberi pevanhu vamadzimambo muna 1914. Pakazosvika 1917, yakave nemabhedha 1 500, uye masangano akazarurirwa zvirwere zvakadai se typhus uye cholera.

Kubvira muna 1932, chipatara chakavhurwa kuchipatara, apo vadzidzi 200 gore negore vakadzidziswa uye pamwe chete vakashanda muzvipatara. Nhasi, ine mahofisi makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri muzvivakwa makumi mashanu, izvo gore negore zvinogamuchira varwere vanopfuura 40 000.

Kliniki yakagadzirwa nemichina yezvino yezvokurapa uye ichiri chidzidzo chekudzidzisa vanachiremba mune ramangwana.

Alexandrovskaya hospital

Kwete zvipatara zvakawanda muSt. Petersburg zvinogona kuzvirumbidza "biography" yakadai semakiriniki eAlexandrovskaya. Yakagadzwa nemurairo waNicholas I weku 16.04.1842, chipatara chevashandi vasina ruzivo muenzaniso wekuti mhuri yeumambo yakabatwa sei nezvido zvevanhu. Pakutanga, varwere vakaiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvehutano dzavakagoverwa, asi muna 1866, maererano nemurairo weAlexandro II, kliniki yakasiyana yakazarurirwa, inonzi chipatara cheAleksandrovskaya chevanhu vanoshanda.

Pakazosvika 1891, vanhu vanopfuura 10 000 vakabatwa pano gore negore. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chechirongwa ichi ndechekuti yakanga iri pano iyo nzira dzakawanda dzitsva dzokurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirwa uye dzakatangwa. Izvi zvinozivikanwawo kune vashandi vemazuva ano veAlexander Hospital. Zvinotora varwere vanosvika mazana maviri pazuva, uye dhipatimendi remaawa makumi maviri nemaviri rinoponesa rinowanzoponesa hupenyu hwevanhu kana kutarisirwa kwekukurumidzira kuchidiwa. Vanopfuura 30 000 varwere vanowana rubatsiro rwehutano hwakanaka mumasvingo eAlexander Hospital.

Mariinsky Hospital

Zvipatara zvitatu chete muSt. Petersburg zvine nhoroondo yakareba seyo Mariinsky Clinic kune Varombo. Yakavakirwa mukukudza kwezana remakore zana neguta pakushevedzwa kwaVaMprimaria Maria Feodorovna uye vakatanga kugamuchira varwere vake vekutanga muna 1805. Yakagadzirwa maererano neprojekiti yaGiacomo Quarenghi, achiri chigadzirwa cheLiteiny Prospect.

Mazuva ano vanyori vezvinenge zvese zvinorayira zvekurapa vanomiririrwa mazviri, gore negore rinobatsira 40 000 varwere. Kiriniki inonyanya kuzivikanwa nemigumisiro yevashandi varo, nokuti izvo zvinopfuura 12 000 mabasa anoitwa gore rega rega.

Chipatara chine zvivako gumi neshanu umo mahofisi makuru makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri uye makumi maviri aripo, apo nyanzvi dzinopfuura 1000 dzinoshanda.

Zvipatara zvechirwere

Muna 1946, zvakasarudzwa kuvhura chipatara chechirwere muSt. Petersburg. Mazita echivako chikuru uye bazi: Veterans Ave., 56, uye 2-nd Birch Alley. Sekuda kwemakore makumi manomwe, kune rubatsiro uye zvakanyatsorapwa kune varwere vane zvirwere zvakashata uye zvinotyisa.

Oncological dispensary yakagadzirirwa nemichina yakanakisisa yekuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvekenza.

City medicine

Zvipatara zveSt. Petersburg zvine nhoroondo inoshamisa yekugadzirwa kwemishonga, kwete chete muguta, asi munyika yose. Pane imwe nguva vanachiremba vakadaro uye masayendisiti seBotkin, Bekhterev, Vinogradov nevamwe vakashanda mavari. Mazita evakawanda vavo vanozivikanwa kune dzimwe nyika.

Vanachiremba vemazuva ano vanogadzira nhoroondo itsva yemishonga yemuguta guru, iyo ichave inodada nemarudzi anotevera ePetersburgers.