Zvinobudirira mvura inosuka simbi kubva patsime. Nzira dzekufambisa wokunatswa mvura yokunwa kubva simbi

Humanity inotarisana nhamba nezvinetso zvakakomba. Mumwe wavo - kuwana zvinobudirira nzira inosuka mvura, achibva dzinongoitika zvinyorwa. By ekupedzisira anofanira kunzwisiswa boreholes, matsime uye zvakafanana. N. Nhasi, kune nzira dzakawanda sei kubvisa tsvina inokuvadza kana kuderedza nhamba yavo zvive zvishoma. Ngationei, chii mvura inosuka simbi kubva mugomba tiri yakanakisisa akakodzera. Funga mumwe nzira uye ngatitaurei kutaura pamusoro zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira.

tsananguro

Kakawanda, dambudziko iri vakasangana nevanhu vanogara mumisha Suburban, uye pazororo. Izvi imhaka pamwero achishayiwa doro mvura yepamusoro muna Mapaipi. Kana pane bindu guru, unogona kudururwa chete kubva mutsime, nekuti vakawanda vedu hatina Nwisai zuva rose nousiku uye kushushikana zvakadai, sezvataizoda. Kana uri muzvinabhizimisi uye mushoma mvura kubva chitubu mabhuku uye kuzoitengesa, unofanira kuziva kuti kutengesa chigadzirwa iri zvachose hazvitenderwi pasina kucheneswa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kubvisa tsvina asiwo vamwe kubudiswa, akadai achidzikisa Rigidity. Kazhinji tiri kubata mvura, iyo ine kubva 2 kusvika 10 Rine mamiririta / L simbi, 0.1 2 MG / L kuti manganese. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachisi chinodiwa kunwa. It iri chikonzero kuti mvura inosuka simbi kubva patsime kunokosha chaizvo. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona mubvunzo uyu.

Kuvimbisa unyanzvi yokuzvinatsa

Pasinei kwauri kuenda zvakanaka, mvura inofanira zvakaitika kuongorora. The chete kunze ndivo zviitiko apo iwe kushandisa bhuku hausi kunwa zvinangwa. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kudiridza mubindu kana patsangadzi kutarisirwa. At zvakanakisisa, zvinokosha kupedza nyaya iyi asi panguva magadzirirwo rwakazara. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza saka itai 25 chete%. Chero zvazvingava zvakafanira kupfuura mvura kuti makemikari bacteriological kuongorora muna inge. pashure chete kuti unofanira kusarudza pamusoro chii kurapwa hurongwa zvichabviswa iiswe. Zvinokurudzirwa kutaura nevavakidzani vako uye dzidza pamusoro pemhando mvura zvavanazvo. Nhasi, pane dzakawanda nzira inobudirira kuchenesa chitubu uye nezvimwe zviwanikwa manyuko:

• zvemaziso;
• ozonation;
• chlorination;
• aeration;
• neizvi osmosis.

Kana migumisiro Kuongorora SES achava akanaka, ipapo mvura vasingambofi kucheneswa. Asi ichi chete zvinoshanda zvinyorwa dzisina kushandiswa kunwa zvinangwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira matsime moto matangi, kudiridza mapindu, uye zvichingodaro. N. Ngationgororei chii mvura inosuka simbi kubva mutsime zvikuru kodzera. Pane zvakawanda pfungwa dzinokosha dziri.

Kucheneswa nemvura aeration simbi

Nzira iyi zvakanaka kuti, kunze simbi, uye anobvisa netsvina inokuvadza dzakadai manganese uye rehydrogen sulfide, uye vamwe Organic yeimwe. Nheyo Nzira iri nyore, inoitwa muna oxidation reokisijeni tsvina. Method zvakanaka kuti kunokanganisa vazhinji zvinokuvadza inclusions, asi mune dzimwe underperforms. Somugumisiro aeration mvura insoluble yeimwe sevanhu izvo vanobviswa nokuda filtration kana sludge. At yakakwirira pombi rokuva akawedzera coagulants kuti mhanyisa remubatanidzwa nezvimedu, saka dzinogona kubviswa nokukurumidza. Zvinokuchengetedzai kusarudza zvazvisingarambiki zvakanakira wandei aeration mvura kubva mutsime. Chekutanga, zviri pasi cost, asi ichi rinoshanda chete vasiri kumanikidzwa mugadziriro, iyo ine chimwe tangi, pombi uye compressor. Mushure aeration mvura anodzivirirwa tupukanana tusingaoneki, sezvo okisijeni anobudirira oxidant. No vanofanira kutaura kamwe zvakare pamusoro kuenderera nezvenzira - hapana makemikari. Uyewo, oxygenated mvura zvinonaka chaizvo.

machine

nzira iyi kucheneswa chete kubvisa zvemaziso tsvina uye zvinogadzirwa mafuta. Machine ari zvose zvakasikwa zvinyorwa, sezvo wokutanga danho. Sefa iyi, iyo inobvisa chero akakurumbira dzevanhu ziso marara uye inclusions. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mvura pashure aeration fomu yeimwe zvinofanira kubviswa. Saka, vanowanzova "hove" machine. Kazhinji vakamisa vaviri-Danho hurongwa. Chokutanga Danho Sefa akatasva mudziyo. The filler angashandiswa silica jecha, neactivated charcoal, sulphonic asidhi uye m. N. In yechipiri Danho kupa firimu Sefa iyo Unochenura yepamusoro yepamusoro mvura. Hazvina njodzi kuti zvokuimba hurongwa sechinhu achigadzirira kuti wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose mvura yokunatsa, akadai aeration, harungashandurwi osmosis, uye zvichingodaro. N. Zvakanakira Nzira ichi ndechokuti Sefa pashure imwe nguva kushanda nyore kugeza kana muitiro chlorination.

Pro neizvi osmosis

nzira iyi yokurapa inobvumira kubvisa mvura substantially zvose netsvina, asi nokuti usanganidzo saizi vari mvura Morekuru. At vakawanda pano iri raibva magasi akadai sehydrogen sulfide, uyewo fluoro uye chloro. Zvakakodzera achiteerera ndechokuti rokutsvaira mvura kubva ferrous simbi yakanakisisa azvizadzisa kuburikidza osmosis. Asi kushandisa maitiro akadaro kunosanganisira vanobatisisa zvimwe mitemo nyore. Chekutanga, kwokudzvinyirira nechokumusoro kwerwizi ari Sefa haidereri pane 3 atmospheres. Zvikasadaro, osmosis hakushandi. Kazhinji, dzakanga kumanikidza, nani zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa unongotaura. Asi ichi ane matambudziko ayo. The Kamudzira zvikuru tisanzwe inclusions akadai sehydrogen sulfide, fluorine uye kuiisa chlorine. The guru mvura zviri zvinhu izvi zvinotungamirira wakakurumidza kuparadza osmosis. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, akaisa 2-3 hstupenchatye kabhoni filters.

On zvakanakira nekuipira neizvi osmosis

Musava chakaipa kutaura kuti yakadaro hurongwa rakanakira zvakawanda. Pakati pavo, pamwero wakakwirira yokuzvinatsa uye kubviswa inclusions akadai yavaibvisa uye potassium munyu. Chete osmosis anobvisa zvinhu izvi. Zvisinei, ino haisi pasina zvainovhiringidzawo. The chikuru kwavari - the anokudzwa yokuzvinatsa. "Nei izvi zvakaipa?" - You kubvunza. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo zvimwechete kuti kunwa distsilyat. Chikonzero ichi kuti mvura, yakaidzwa neizvi osmosis, hauna varumbidzwa kushandisa semvura yokunwa. Kunze ndechokuti Kamudzira inonyatsoziva vamwe inclusions, pacharo, midziyo inodhura zvikuru uye zvakaoma. Izvi imhaka yokuti kazhinji wedzera mineralizers. Kubva apa zvinogona vakagumisa kuti neizvi osmosis zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chete kana hazvibviri kushandisa dzimwe kurapwa nzira.

A vakasvimha chlorination

Tose tinoziva kuti sezvo huru disinfecting mutumwa nechepakati mvura uchishandisa fuma yakadai kuiisa chlorine. It kunovimbisa kuchengeteka denda, sezvo zvinoparadza nemavhairasi zvose uye utachiona. Asi zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti zvakananga chlorination mvura, kunyanya kubva dzinongoitika manyuko, rinoshandiswa zvishoma uye zvishoma. Izvi imhaka zvimwe kukuvara. Sezvo kuiisa chlorine zvaanoita kana vaaisangana nemvura, vewakasununguka radicals vari kuumbwa - kusagadzikana mamorekuru kuti havasi yakanakisisa nomugumisiro masero omuviri. Pfungwa, mashoko chlorination inogona kushandiswa, asi zviri nani kuti kuzviita pamwe ozonation uye neizvi osmosis. Nzira rinoshanda chete kana rokuchenesa mvura kubva simbi kubva patsime iri aitira maindasitiri zvinangwa.

All pamusoro ozonation

Ozone - iri oxidizer simba, iyo anoshandura tsvina kupfuura zvinokuvadza kupinda insoluble inclusions. Ozonation zvinogoneka chete nokushandisa anokosha emagetsi kuti pave maatomu akafanana izvi. Nzira iyi ndiyo yakanaka chokubvisa inorema munyu uyewo amoniya uye rehydrogen sulfide. Vakarongeka nokubviswa mvura kubva ichiputswa simbi pa 95-99% vangangoti ozonation, ndiye zvinoshandawo manganese inclusions. The uchishandisa musimboti wegadziriro chaizvo kufanana ne aeration, chete zvikuru simba oxidizing mumiririri. The akaumba insoluble kabhoni yeimwe vanobviswa kana Goldstone filters. Water inosuka dzinongoitika manyuko, matsime zvikurukuru, anovimbisa disinfection zvakakwana mvura. Nzira yakanaka uye kuti ozone anotanga kukurumidza zvikuru kupinda okisijeni uye zvishoma anovandudza zvibereko. Nzira iri kuramba kukosha, kunyanya pashure kuwa nomutengo ozone emagetsi.

Reagent uye asiri kwemakemikari mvura inosuka simbi

The reagent hurongwa zvinoda kuvapo reagent iyo inodikanwa kuzoita ari Sefa zvatariswa kana chakaipa nokushanda yose yezvinhu. Zviri nyore kugumisa kuti reagentless hurongwa murege zvinoda chinhu kunze dzose nguva nenguva okuchenesa. Nzira yakadaro rokubvisa simbi yakanaka kuti hapana consumables. Gadziriro uku anoda Sefa yokutsiva kamwe chete akawanda. A nzira yakanaka mvura inosuka dzinongoitika zvinyorwa. Well kunobvisa yakaturikwa ukaparadzawo simbi uye manganese, uye rehydrogen sulfide. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti nzira iri kazhinji haana kushanda, kunyanya avo zviitiko apo simbi kugutsikana kwazvo 10 MG / l. Low tsika mvura ph kudzivirira kushandisa nzira iyi yokuzvinatsa. Muchiitiko ichi zviri nani kushandisa reactant (oxidizer).

electrochemical kuchenesa

Nzira iyi akazviratidza hazvina kudaro kare, saka zvikuru haisati vagamuchira. Nheyo electrochemical kurapa ndechokuti mvura yakasvibiswa iri vakayambuka yemagetsi zvakananga uno. Kamwe anouya neZvapupu nemvura, ekupedzisira kuchaitika makemikari maitiro zvichiguma nokuumbwa insoluble zvinhu kuti vanofanira kubvisa zvokuimba okuchenesa. Nzira rinoshanda chete nokuda kunotsvaka maindasitiri kushandiswa. Kana marapirwo mvura ozone simbi rinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda maindasitiri zvivako, kuti electrochemical nzira iri chete ichi uye zvakasikwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti kana rwuchibuda Zvinoitwa Zvakaoma kudzora Kuronga makemikari zvokunwa. Electrochemical kurapwa kunoda kunzwisisa michina uye pave pakakwirira mutoro pamusoro pemambure.

UV Water Treatment

Nzira iyi haashandisi kwakakurumbira chaizvo, nokuda kuoma wegadziriro zvavo uye kushaya kunyatsoshanda. Kana wokunatswa mvura yokunwa maererano aeration simbi kana ozone ichaongororwa anokosha nzira, ari ultraviolet irradiation sezvo chlorination, dika kushandisa ave firita yechipiri. Kana Urume ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chaitwa, zviri ndeimwewo nyaya. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti nemvura hwakanaka unogamuchirwa kushandisa ultraviolet chiedza sechinhu chikuru kurapwa hurongwa. Zvakatanga chirongwa mhinduro yakadaro, pamwe kugadzwa zvemaziso filters. Somuenzaniso, mvura inosuka simbi Kia munhu kumbonyanya inobudirira asi rinodhura nzira.

A mashomanana anokosha mashoko

Pano tiri nemi uye akataura pamusoro kuti mvura inosuka netsvina simbi uye chii rinokuyeuchidza kuita. Sezvaunogona kuona, pasina hazvitomboiti kutarisira, kunyanya kana tsime remvura yokunwa anogadzirwa. Pasinei kuenda, unofanira kuisa zvemaziso filters kuti kubvisa insoluble yeimwe. Asi ichi ndicho chete danho rokutanga. Zviya, mvura inosuka simbi Kia kunosanganisira dzinonakidza hurongwa. Chaizvoizvo Its iri ndechokuti pombi asati ndewe zvokuimba Sefa, ipapo - akanaka Sefa, uye goho - mumwe zvokuimba. Zvino uchanzwisisa sei izvi zvakakodzera. Chokwadi chokuti mvura kubva kupi nguva dzose ane zvimwe insoluble yeimwe, uye napamberi aeration kana ozone kurapwa vanofanira kubviswa. Mushure achipfuura rokuchenesa inclusions akadaro kuoneka zvakare, uye iwe unofanira Anosakurawo kubva zvakare.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, hazvina kuoma zvakadaro pano. Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita - ndiko kuti zvakaitika nemvura ongororo iri inge. Maererano zvabuda kumisa imwe yokuzvinatsa hurongwa. Kana unhu iri kazhinji chaizvo akanaka, zvinokwanisika kushandisa giravhiti-aibuda aeration kana UV chiedza. Kana mvura haisi zvakanakisisa, ipapo kushandisa neizvi osmosis kana ozonation. Chero zvazvingava, zvichiita akanyatsorevesa chinhu chikuru - kusarudza zvakarurama kuzvipedza. Zviya, usafunga kuti nemaindasitiri mvura inosuka simbi - icho chinhu akawandisa, chokwadi hazvina kudaro. Untreated mvura iri dzimwe nguva kukodzera kuti kushandiswa.