Zhan Rasin: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, dzakajeka

Zhan Rasin, vane mabasa vanozivikanwa munyika yose - yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo French, aigara uye aishanda remakore rechi17. basa rake kwakaratidza kutanga dzenhoroondo National Theater uye kuwana kuremekedzwa kwakafanana kusikwa Molière uye Corneille. The Biography uye mabasa munyori ichi chichange yakatsaurirwa nyaya yedu.

Zhan Rasin: pfupi Biography

Jean Racine akaberekwa La Ferte-Milon, iri County pamusoro Valois, December 21, 1639. baba vake akashanda aivawo nechinzvimbo muhurumende mutero basa. mai vake vafa zvikuru pakuzvarwa hanzvadzi Jean, saka kumutsa ambuya vake zvakashanda.

munyori Future akatuma kuchikoro Port-Ruyal wemamongi, apo riri kukurumidza kuva mudzidzi yakanakisisa. Zhan Rasin zvakanaka kudzidza, mukuwedzera, akanga rombo pamwe mudzidzisi philology, uyo akabatsira zvinoumba mabhuku kutongoravira mukomana. Writer apedza dzidzo yake penya kare panguva Paris College of Harcourt.

Muna 1661 Racine rwunotumirwa kuguta Uzes, apo aifanira kupa Ecclesiastical benefice (nyika), izvo zvaizoita kumubvumira kupedzera nguva yake yose mabhuku. Zvisinei, munyori akanga vakaramba uye rakamanikidzwa kudzokera Paris.

In guru, akava dzose panguva mabhuku Salons netsvimbo, akasangana Moliere uye nevamwe vanyori nguva. Pachake Zhan Rasin (vane Biography zvino chinangwa tifunge) rinobudisa Mitambo ake okutanga, izvo, zvisinei, haana kubudirira zvikuru.

More kuchangobva mabasa vakauya munyori hunyatsobudirira. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vakawanda vairipa mutero basa Racine, nokuti pezvawakaita. Jean aida, kugumbuka uye vanozvikudza.

Muna 1677, anenge wafa kunyora nokuda kukundikana "Phaedra" uye yava wenhoroondo. Panguva iyi akaroora dzechitendero uye zvoupfumi musikana uyo ndichapa mune ramangwana naye vana vanomwe.

Zhan Rasin akafa musi April 21, 1699 kuParis. Akavigwa pedyo nechechi Saint-Etienne-du-Mont.

"Andromache"

Dambudziko rakanga kufanorongwa muna cha1667 panguva Louvre. On mufananidzo chipo Louis XIV. Waiva mutambo wekutanga, Racine akauya kubudirira uye mukurumbira.

Product zviito kuitika pashure ari Trojan War, iri guta guru Epirus. King Pyrrhus, mwanakomana achilles, anogamuchira teregiramu kuti vaGiriki vakagumburwa rarehwa baba vake, iye anodzivirira Andromache, chirikadzi Hector, mwanakomana. Report anopa Orestes, anoda mwenga Pierre. Of mambo kufarira kuchema murume wake Anromaha. Kubvira panguva ino anotanga kufa mhuri mutongo uye hurumende.

Rinoreva kuti chaiwo nyaya Greek, akapotsa pasina achibva chinyorwa nematambudziko Greek yekare, Zhan Rasin.

Quotes, zvakajeka zvikuru kuratidza zvarongwa kutamba, ratinoparidza pano: "Sign mumwoyo, apo zvose riripo-mune / enviably haagoni kugamuchira mugove kwakadaro", "... rudo anotirayira / Zvino Kindle ... uye extinguishes mirazvo chido. / Ndivanaani vanoda kuti dai isu ... kwete zvakanaka. / Vaya vanopika ... mwoyo wakazara. "

"Britannic"

In kutamba ichi, akaisa muna 1669, Zhan Rasin kokutanga basa rake rinoreva munhoroondo Rome yekare.

Agrippina, mai pakati Nero, anonetseka kuti kurasikirwa simba pamusoro mwanakomana wake. Zvino haachadi anoteerera zano Seneca uye Burr wavarwi. Mukadzi anotya kuti Nero Wake zvakaipa uye utsinye - inotyisa nhaka baba vake.

Panguva iyoyowo, Nero akarayira kuti nyerusa Junia, mwenga mukoma wake Britannicus. Musikana wakafanana mambo, uye iye anotanga kufunga pamusoro kurambana nomukadzi wake akanga asingabereki Octavia. Britannica haagoni kutenda hama manomano uye netariro kuyanana. Izvi anouraya mukomana.

"Berenice"

In mutambo uyu zvakare zvichidiwa Roman dingindira Zhan Rasin. Creation iri nguva anoonekwa zvikuru, uye njodzi "Berenice" aiva mumwe wevaya mabasa veruzhinji vakagamuchira nechido chikuru.

The Roman Emperor Titus kugadzirira muchato pamwe Berenice, Mambokadzi Palestine. Panguva iyoyo muRoma ndiye mambo Kommageny Antioh, kare anoda mambokadzi. Tichifunga kuuya muchato, akanga kuenda guru. Berenice ari tsitsi atadze shamwari yechokwadi, asi kumupa tariro zvakawanda, iye haagoni.

Panguva iyoyowo Titus anofunga kuti weRoma vanhu uchava pamusoro mutorwa mambokadzi, "Sam Julius (Caesar) ... mudzimai wake anonzi muEgipita vakasagona ...." The Emperor haagoni pachena kutaura pamusoro mwenga ichi uye akakumbira Antiochus kumuwana kure. Chikwereti mukuru rudo kuvanhu.

"Iphigenia"

Nokuti mutambo uyu, izvo premiered muna 1674, Zhan Rasin akatora nyaya kubva mungano yechiGiriki. Nyaya anoudza sei mambo Agamemnon panguva Trojan War kuhwina patronage mwarikadzi Atemisi, aifanira kuuya naye kubayira mwanasikana wake.

chidimbu ichi kwakaita kana asina kuonekwa vatsoropodzi - hapana nechido kana damning wongororo.

"Phaedra"

dambudziko iri akagamuchirwa chaizvo zvakaipa nokuda veruzhinji: vatsoropodzi rinonzi zvinobikwa yakaipisisa kunyora Racine. Yakanga pashure pokutanga kuratidzwa kwe "Phaedra" (1677), munyori wemitambo haizorambi wokuita mabhuku. Makore gumi pashure kukundikana, haana kunyora chinhu. Kunyange zvazvo gare gare raiva mutambo inonzi pamusoro okusika Racine.

Dambudziko yakanyorwa Alexandrine. Hwaro rangano kwaiva rusina kukwana mberi nekuchiva Phaedra, mudzimai Theseus, kuti mwanakomana wake wokurera Hippolytus. Zvaizobuda makakatanwa inova rufu rwakafanana Phaedra uye Hippolytus.

Plays pamusoro Racine, yakavakirwa dzenhoroondo madingindira, chakaratidza kutanga rose kuitika, kwete chete muFrance asiwo mabhuku nyika. Nanhasi basa munyori wemitambo kunoongwa kwete chete nokuda vatsoropodzi, asiwo nokuda voruzhinji.