Zahar Smushkin akatanga kuvaka rimwe "guta akachenjera" pedyo St. Petersburg

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin, musoro kuvaka kambani "Start Development", vakatanga danho rokutanga chirongwa "akangwara" Satellite guta "South", chichakurukurwa chakavakwa muna Pushkin Leningrad nharaunda.

Sezvo zvikazikamwa Muzhizha 2016, muchikamu chokutanga kuvakwa nzvimbo 200 hectares rirege kutengeswa muna zviduku dzinoungana mudziva vavaki. Pane kudaro, "Start Development" sarudza kambani imwe chete ari mutengi.

Maererano nechirongwa Zahar Smushkin akasarudza yokuvaka inofanira kuvakwa panguva nzvimbo pfuma zvachose munzvimbo dzinenge mamiriyoni 1 ba. M. m. kwemakore 5 years. Panguva iyoyowo achakwanisa kubhadhara chikamu ichocho, kutanga achizvibhadharira zvaanoda kushongedzera anodiwa kwezvivako, uye vamwe vachakwanisa kubhadhara iri nzira kutengeswa chokugara pfuma inovakwa naye. On muganhu St. Petersburg kutengeserana uku ichava kupfuura kare mashoma apfuura.

Kusarudza vachifarira nzira iyi Implementation zvokukura basa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, mumwe yokuvaka zviri nyore kubvuma pfungwa chivakwa, mapurani, okutengesa nzira. Uye chechipiri, kuzviwanira nzvimbo guru zvinoita yokuvaka pedyo dzine kukwezva, uye, sezvo zvakaguma dzavo mutengo inowedzerawo.

Zahara Smushkin chirongwa - taundi Satellite "Southern" - zvinofanira kuva mumwe guru zvoupfumi nzvimbo iri Leningrad mudunhu. Zvinofanira kupa vamwe Data kuongorora pakafunuka; pakuvaka chakatengwa nyika kumativi ose enzira M20 - Kiev huru, yose nzvimbo - 2012 hectares; Total nzvimbo yokugara chaiyo bwedu - mamita mamiriyoni 4.9 ba.. . M, rakagadzirirwa vanhu vanenge 170,000; It envisages rokuvaka kushoma 60 pre-kuchikoro establishments dzidzo, zvikoro 30, 10 utano nzvimbo mhuri yose; nzvimbo yacho yose ezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri zvivako - mamita mamiriyoni 1,5 sq.. . M, rakagadzirirwa kusika pamusoro 60 zviuru mabasa; zvachose mubhizimisi racho mabhiriyoni 209 rubles; zvachose nguva chirongwa - makore 19.

Chirongwa ichi anogadza pacharo pasina vamwe vazhinji, vakatengesa mumaguta makuru, ayo pfungwa: pamusoro pfungwa yeguta richava shoma-simuka, ayo nzvimbo zvichava zvakanaka revatema kupinda zvakatipoteredza, uye dzimba mutengo akaverenga kirasi pakati. Vagari arambe achirema ipfupi kuchamhembe guru, kanenge kaviri.

Sezvo Zahar Smushkin akati pakugadzirira mumadhorobha mutemo vanofanira nguva dzose yeuka kwete chete sangano yokugara nzvimbo, asiwo kwezvivako uye mabasa. In kuvaka "Southern" pamusoro chiuru hectares, kureva vanenge hafu akachengeterwa placement pamusoro sumbu itsva kugadzirwa kembasi pana ITMO, kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo.

"Innograd Science and Technology" panguva St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics uye optics (ITMO) achava "nesilicon Valley" iri Muchidimbu: nayo chichaitwa nzendo zvose kugadzirwa muitiro itsva zvigadzirwa.

The chikuru chinoratidza chirongwa ichi ndicho pakusuma chaizvo zvakagadzirwa musangano yokurarama nzvimbo - chikamu magetsi ari kunotangira rezuva noukomba, uye matunhu neminisiparati chokufambisa vachava mabhazi yemagetsi, vane kusvika inogona yakawana nokubatsira Mobile mafomu.

Kuvaka taundi pedyo kuchamhembe guta kuita pasina kukura kwezvivako uye zvifambiso network. Izvi chinoumba iri mune basa racho.

More pamusoro munyori nechirongwa.

Biography Zahara Smushkin

Zahar Smushkin - mumwe inobudirira zvikuru vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian.

Ari zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa wendarama uye sachigaro revatungamiriri vatungamiriri pulp nebepa hanya "Ilim", chikuru kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe.

Akaberekwa muna St. Petersburg January 23, 1962. Secondary dzidzo pano. Smushkin kubva pauduku akasiyana nechido, kutsungirira, kutsungirira. Kuchikoro, akadzidza nokushingaira havana zvinetso vabereki.

Ramba dzidzo Zahar Davidovich akasarudza nomutauro wake muguta, akapinda Leningrad Institute of Pulp and Paper Industry. Nguva iyi akaumba maonero Smushkin pamusoro mune nzvimbo achaita basa pashure chikoro. Zvinonyatsoda ari dzakagadzirirwa, Smushkin muna 1984 anotora rimwe danho rinokosha kukura basa - rinouya magistracy. Kunyora musarudzo kushanda Zahar Davidovich vakabudirira Chine basa iri dzakagadzirirwa - mutsvakurudzi at NGO "Gidrolizprom".

Pashure achidzivirira musarudzo ake, Zahar Smushkin, tinazvo ruzivo rwakakura pane dzakagadzirirwa uye ruzivo, angawana pambiru Musoro Technical Department nyore panguva dzakawanda kambani "Tehnoferm-ouinjiniya". Nemhaka professionalism vechiduku nyanzvi, kambani Rinotarisira kukwezva mari, uye zvadaro ndiwedzere unyanzvi kumabasa.

Muna 1992, pamwe nokutsigira management "Tehnoferm-Engineering" uye nevamwe Zingarevich hama, Zahar Smushkin nokuumba sangano CJSC "Ilim Pulp Enterprise", apo achisimudzira nzvimbo CEO kubva pakutanga kwayo kusvikira 2001. Uye kubvira 2001 kusvika 2007 - sezvo sachigaro revatungamiriri directors.

Parallel izvi, kubvira muna 1996 kusvika 1998, Zahar Smushkin rakanga riri supervisory puranga, "Vneshtorgbank" (VTB), izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera ruzivo mune mari uye upfumi, uye kubvira muna 2001 pakutanga runosanganisira iri Expert Council pamusoro Economic Development uye Investments Plenipotentiary mumiririri RF President muna North-West batana District.

Pakutanga sangano akasikwa ari pulp ekisipota mu Zvisinei, zvishoma, kukurumidza achitarisira kuchengetera ichi basa guru, zvachose riri kushandisa zvakananga pamusoro dondo indasitiri. "Ilim" anotanga vanoshingaira nokusangana kupinda zvebhizimisi ravo nemamiriro indasitiri, nokuti mashoma makore kushanda pakutanga, anowana zvinopfuura 30 kutema makambani. Pakati pavo vane mbiri kupfuura: Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill (kuwanwa muna 1994), uye Ust-Ilim Timber Complex (kuwanwa muna 2000).

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin nzvimbo General Director of "Ilim" makambani akaita anenge zvisingafungidziriki: mune mira pamusoro colour pamusoro pokuwa upfumi Soviet, akauya pamwe makambani anopfuura 30 kusvika guru hanya muna Russian Federation nebepa indasitiri. Nenzira iyi chaizvo akaponesa indasitiri pacharo, ndinosika akanaka kuitika pamusoro zvemari uye hwokugadzira chokupika emakambani; vakachengetedzwa mabasa mazhinji, asi akapawo mutsva ose kukura upfumi Russian North-West District. Pakazosvika 2001, "Ilim" nechekare vanoshingaira kuvhiyiwa uye mumisika European.

Zahar Smushkin kwete chete nyanzvi nokuda Profile kwavo, unyanzvi muzvinabhizimisi uye inoshanda maneja, asiwo piyona: yokutanga nguva kuRussia ndiye akashandisa mabikirwo wehunyambiri kusangana kunoita kuti rikurumidze kurapa vazhinji pakati emakambani, uye mabhizimisi pezvakaitwa avo kuyerera .

Muna 2007, kuti ive kuti "Ilim" akanga restructured kupinda Open Joint Stock Company "Ilim Group" kuitira kuti vawedzere kunyatsoshanda. Pakati Zahar Davidovich Anotiwo nzvimbo sachigaro Board Directors nokuti nguva yokuva. Nokuda kugadzirisa, kambani, pasinei dambudziko yakarova yose upfumi muna 2008, akakwanisa kuramba mafungiro kukura prices unyanzvi uye zvemari unongotaura.

Pari, JSC "Group" Ilim "- chikuru kambani iri matanda indasitiri uye pulp nebepa maindasitiri, kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe. Hedzino dzimwe zviratidzi Statistical kuongorora kukura kwebasa basa rayo:

- Gore negore, kambani unofanira mbishi huni bhuku vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10 cubic metres ..

- wekambani mugove muna pulp zvinoberekwa Russia, boxboard nebepa 75, 77 uye 10%, ukuwo.

Asi kupa chete mumhuri kumusika, "Ilim" hakungoitwi. Saka, kwekurasira pulp ndiyo bleached softwood uye hardwood kuna China, kambani rinotaura chetatu munyika zvinodiwa nemumwe uye vanhu bhiriyoni nehafu zvigadzirwa izvi.

Sezvatinogona kuona kubva pamusoro nhamba, boka makambani vane mukare akamboona okuwana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengeta Nachiremba zvezvakatipoteredza mitemo yose. Zahar Davidovich kumusoro "Ilim" kuzvigona dambudziko ichi: boka zvakasimba kudzora zvaidiwa zvose zvakatipoteredza mitemo inodiwa. Kuwedzera kune fanira chikamu basa munharaunda iyi, Smushkin Unobudisawo pamusoro wayo ndoga: ine nhengo neDare Forestry Development pasi hurumende yeRussia uye anoita kurumbidza kuti kuvandudzika uye kukura munyika dondo upfumi. Uyezve, "Ilim" anoita zvose zvinobvira kubatsirwa Implementation kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirira matanho, zvose panguva National uye dzakawanda mumatunhu. Kazhinji, kudzora zvaidiwa nemitemo zvemhoteredzo rinoitwa kwete Kuumbwa kwechokwadi kwaiva wazvipira - masangano ehurumende, kana kambani pacharo, asiwo vagari vanhuwo: kazhinji kwayo Implementation anokwezva vanozvipira, vashandi oga masangano, chete vemo hanya, uyewo zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti. Mumwe mukuru vectors mumunda ikoroji zvinoshanda "Ilim" - yakanaka kuwana tichidyara uye watemwa masango, kureva kukura kwavo. Sezvatotaurwa, "Ilim" anokurudzira uye masangano dzakawanda panyaya kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Somuenzaniso, muna 2012 boka makambani vakatanga kushanda pamwe WWF. Panguva chirongwa pamusoro Zahar Davidovich pamusoro kuitarisira "Ilim" ndiro Verhnevashkinsky mudondo Arkhangelsk mudunhu. Haasi kudzivirirwa mu mutemo, saka kambani rents pamusoro anoyamura hwaro chibvumirano pane imwe moratorium pamusoro watemwa mundima.

JSC "" Ilim "Group of Companies mumwe kupfuura yakajeka uye nyore kuruzhinji kuzvidzora hakusi chete zvipenyu, asiwo zvekutepfenyura zvemari.

In musika wokuRussia boka iri kutungamirira tichitarisa ukuru utsanzi: zvemari, unyanzvi, utariri. Izvi hunomugonesa tirambe kukura kunyange munguva rikwanise dambudziko zvinhu pesvedzero munyika.

Kumitambo Zahar Smushkin anoita kwete kurapa "Group of Makambani" Ilim ". Muna 2007, kuti kugadzirisa kuitwa pamusoro payo kusunungurwa kumusoro mari zvebhizimisi kukura mune dzimwe nzira.

All iyoyo 2007 Smushkin anovhura muSt Petersburg Supermarket cheni "Brownie" (aimbova "Start"), vaiita Wholesale uye chitoro basa nhumbi kugadzira diki, musha uye upenyu.

kuvakwa Real Estate kukura kambani "Start Development" Mugore iroro muguta guru mutsika Smushkin zvakasikwa. Panguva iyoyo, guru reko uye kupfuura inonyatsozivikanwa chirongwa - kuvaka rimwe Satellite guta "South", riri panguva Pushkin kudunhu St. Petersburg.

Chechipiri zvikuru chirongwa "Start Development" rinogona kunzi maindasitiri paka 'Donji Verevo "iri nechekuchamhembe Gatchina kudunhu St. Petersburg. nzvimbo Park iri 185 hectares, riri munzvimbo yakapoteredza 30 kugadzirwa uye logistics (okuchengetera nzvimbo) Enterprises.

Uyewo, "Start Development" kwave uye kuchiri mumwe nhamba duku-pamwero muzvirongwa. Pakati pavo vane "Golden Mazano" - imwe nzvimbo yakaderera-simuka zvivakwa, "Tayberri" - nyika Villa kuvaka, uyewo nyika pekugara rokuvaka mune Gatchina uye Pushkin mumaruwa St. Petersburg. Common "Nyika kubhengi" boka rine ba vanopfuura mamiriyoni 40. M. m.

The zvezvinotaurwa zvinhu Zahar Davidovich huru kwazvo, uye kazhinji tinogona kutaura kuti hunoita kuti zvoupfumi of North-West Region of Russian Federation, uye zvikurukuru yake yaakaberekerwa St. Petersburg, chipo chikuru.

Sezvakaita pamwe nezvakatipoteredza parutivi nyaya kushanda kupfuura pulp nebepa makambani, Zahar Davidovich, kushandisa kambani yokuvaka, achishingaira munyaya kukurukurwa nyaya dzomumaguta kukura. Somuenzaniso, muna 2016 panguva II International Forum pamusoro spatial kukura, yaiitwa September 26-27 kuSt Petersburg. Smushkin akaona kushanda okuyerera polycentric kukura yeguta iri pakanyorwa Implementation mikuru zvirongwa zvakadai pavakwe Satellite guta "South" iri Pushkin muruwa, paruzhinji uye mabhizimisi kunzwisisa "Lahti pakati" iri Primorsky nharaunda, chokuita, Inter Alia, kuvakwa chemhando kuRussia uye Europe skyscraper. Maererano Zahar Davidovich, mumwe Vector okukura kuchamhembe guru chichagadzirirwa nokuda kwe zvose zvirongwa kuronga kuti vavandudze mabasa avo pakawanda.

Kuwedzera mabhizimisi uye tichishingaira panokurukurwa nyaya chokuita nayo, Zakhar Smushkin anopa zvinhu dzidzo sezvo chikamu chirongwa wehurumende nemabhizimisi nemapoka, uyewo kuva mudzidzisi pa kumayunivhesiti.

Akagamuchirwa zvakanaka muna State muruzivo rwokugadzira University of Plant Polymers muSt Petersburg uye ari nhengo pepuranga yayo, Kuwedzera ine mamiriro ane honorary doctorate panguva St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University ainzi pashure SM Kirov. Uye mabasa edzidzo anotanga achangobuda ruzivo padzidziso mapurogiramu yavadzidzi. Kuwedzera hurukuro, Zahar Smushkin anogovera mabasa kuti "Ilim" Group Makambani nzvimbo ndima muindasitiri pre-dhipuroma tsika.

Uyezve, Zahar Davidovich ndiye Russian Union of maindasitiri uye Entrepreneurs, izvo anovapavhurira pachake dzakabudirira uye zvakanaka makasimba-imba wehunyambiri kusangana zvigadziriswe. zvigadziriswe izvi zvakaratidza efficacy ari goho nemapazi upfumi kubva kurega kunotanga nomuenzaniso "Ilim".

Smushkin uye uri Board yedondo zvakaoma pamusoro Russian Federation pasi hurumende yeRussia, uye panguva soro wevakuru vehurumende unomushandira zvakanaka. Saka, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, Russian Prime Minister, akati kuti Zahar Davidovich anokosha chaizvo nyanzvi musango Mazinga.

mabasa avo Zahar Davidovich Smushkin inoita nomupiro chaizvo kwete chete kune kukura Russian upfumi, asi anoda kuti ndiwedzere dzine nayo ebhizimisi, kwete achikanganwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Newewo unogona kurerutsa mupiro raro kudzidziswa yevashandi itsva - ruzivo rwavo uye muenzaniso anodzidzisa uye chinokurudzira vadzidzi.

Vakawanda Biography Smushkin - muenzaniso wakanaka sei nyore womunyika kuonga mhuri kuti kushingaira uye kutsungirira anogona kuzadzisa refu kwazvo kukwira. Inofanira kupa mazita ake chinokosha kubudirira:

- Creation makurusa kuRussia uye Europe nokuda kugadzirwa makadhibhokisi uye pulp makambani.

- The yokutanga Russian Federation akatanga mabikirwo wehunyambiri kusangana akaitwa.

- Ndiye nhengo Presidium yeRussian Society Entrepreneurs.

- Honorary Doctor St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University ainzi pashure S. M. Kirova, aimbova purofesa panguva St. Petersburg State muruzivo rwokugadzira University of Plant Polymers.

- Rating of inobudirira zvikuru vanamuzvinabhizimisi: rechi37 nzvimbo iri chepamusoro, uwandu guru - 52 ndipo.

- Rating of vakapfuma vanamuzvinabhizimisi muRussia maererano nemagazini «Forbes» - 114 fung nzvimbo.

- 'Rating billionaires "Magazini - (. Mabhiriyoni 108 rubles) 6th nzvimbo.

Zvisinei, sezvakanyorwa pana nhau, muna January 2017 Zahar Smushkin vakapinda pamusoro 30 vanhu vakawanda vane muSt Petersburg ndokumuendesa 29th nzvimbo. kwomwedzi chirongwa guta inosimudzira muzvinabhizimisi nyaya yeUnited nepakati uye Smolny, wose muvanhu pfungwa pakuvaka guta pamanyorerwo itsva enyika uye pfungwa: vanhu kuwana kusununguka, vakasununguka dzokugara, guta - imwe mari (somuenzaniso, zvakaziviswa ichangodarika pamusoro IBM uye nemasaini kuti "Tanga-kukura" chibvumirano pamusoro muzvigadzirwa pamwe pamasikiro uye pakuvaka Satellite guta).

Family, kunoiswa

Kunze kwokuti Zahar Smushkin - inobudirira chaizvo muzvinabhizimisi, iyewo muenzaniso murume mhuri. Pamwe nomudzimai wake, pamwe mwanakomana. Navamwe private upenyu zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, sezvo iye nemhuri yake havatsvaki kuvhundutsa zvenhau, uye tiri dzisiri pachena, upenyu asi aizvininipisa. Pakati zvinhu ake Zahar Davidovich akadana wechesi uye Tennis. Uyezve, mashoko vaneshungu yakaungana emifananidzo, achisarudza Painters Russian pakutanga kwezana rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore, pakati pavo Vrubel anoti ave chaanofarira Artist.

Zvisinei, kufarira Smushkin nyika ounyanzvi hakungogumiri Painters Russian. Saka, November 12, 2016 Small Hermitage akavhura imwe kwemasimba Japanese art ari Meiji yaitonga pasi zita "Kukwana mashoko". Zvose Exhibits zvakagoverwa kwake Zahar Davidovich kubva pachake kuunganidzwa, nokungwarira akaunganidzawo inopfuura kumbonyanya kwenguva yakareba.

Sezvo muzvinabhizimisi akanongedza basa iri "nyika zvinhu" zvinoita vanhu vakawanda yokutsoropodza. uye pragmatic, apo kuunganidza zvinhu ounyanzvi, kusanganisira Arts and Crafts, simudzira kukura pakunamata, ruzivo rwenyika. The Exhibits wataurwa pashoo, unyanzvi ravakanga vakaita kuratidza shanduka mibvunzo yakawanda ouzivi vanhu.

Mune ramangwana, yose pachavo muunganidzwa Smushkin pachaiswa vanoonekwa zvechigarire mune miziyamu iri Satellite muguta "South", sezvo, maererano muzvinabhizimisi, basa pabasa iri anokurudzirwa kuti kutanga kuunganidza.