Yokukanganiswa: chii uye chii chiri?

Mumwe yakaipisisa mhando kuhondo chiri kurwisa pusa, kana anokumhan'arira haatarisiri kurwisa. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi nzira dzinonyengera vashandiswe uye muwanze zvavo rehurumende upenyu, inonzi "kuchinja". Chii nzira iri, vakawanda vanogona kubvunza? Izwi iri tsanangudzo dzakawanda, asi mukuru dudziro iri nyore chaizvo uye yakananga.

Definition of sabhoteji

Shoko "sabhoteji" of Latin mavambo, mutauro Russian Kungotaura sokureva musiyano kana kutsauka. Maererano pamutemo zvinyorwa, asi kuchinja zvakasiyana mhando mhosva anotaurwa nyaya 281 yeRussian Criminal Code. Chiito ichi tsotsi zvinoitwa nechinangwa kukoromora zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye kuderedza nezvaanogona ayo zvechiuto. The kusabatsira rakanyatsojeka capacious, uye zvinosanganisira mhando dzakawanda.

Ndezvipi okupandukira mabasa?

Saka, zvakanga akafunga govera zvinotevera diversions:

• kubasa (rinoreva miti, mafekitari, rose zvivako);
• pamwe zvivako chinangwa zvoupfumi (kupfuura zvinesimba muenzaniso - bhiriji, mvura, mugero, etc.);
• Motokari Links (izvi zvinosanganisira njanji, migwagwa, mapaipi, pevhu, etc.) uye nzira yokukurukurirana (chokufambisa pakubhadhara zvose, kubvira motokari vasapedze steamers uye ndege);
• Zvivako zvakagadzirirwa nechokwadi zvokurarama nazvo vanhu (dzokuchengetera, bhaira).

Nzira dzekufambisa mufambiro wavo

Zvinobvira patsanura uye nzira sabhoteji saka marudzi anotevera zvinogona kupatsanurwa:

• dzimba;
• kuparadzwa (kusanganisira achishandisa kuputika);
• mafashamo;
• Sangano tsaona;
• yokukanganiswa;
• dzimwe nzira zvainanga pokuwa upfumi uye uto kuchengeteka munyika.

Mamirire zvinoitwa sabhoteji. Kusiyana nemamwe mhosva

Kune akawanda zvechadenga mhosva ari kuchinja. Rudzii nuances uye chii dzavo pfungwa huru? Chokutanga, ari kuchinja nguva dzose chakanga chakafanorongwa, munhu anoita izvozvo, anoziva zvaanoita uye anoziva vanogona kuunza. The chaizvo vavariro nemutadzi chiito angava akasiyana, asi chinangwa nguva dzose chete - kuputsa nokugarika upfumi uye uto nokuchengeteka kuripo kweHurumende. Kana ari kupatsanura pakati mhosva angawana yakawanda kufanana zvisingakuvadzi uye vanoverengeka neamwe zvakakura. Somuenzaniso, vamwe yakafanana zvinhu ndiyo kuparadzwa pfuma yomumwe uye ugandanga. Ugandanga Kusiyana zvisingakuvadzi ndiye zvikurukuru chete kuti chinangwa. Saka, gandanga zviito pakusika munhu paruzhinji ngozi, kutyisidzira upenyu uye mabasa rehurumende vemo.

PaChernobyl - tsaona, kuregeredza kana sabhoteji?

Sabhoteji munyika yedu kuitika kazhinji. Hazvina nguva zvichiita kwakavatadzisa, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoratidza. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinogona kuwanika vakasununguka shanduro venhau kuti tsaona yakaipisisa muna 1986 mutaundi paChernobyl - a zvisingakuvadzi. Kutaura zvazviri, pane kunyange shanduro dzakawanda, asi hapana havana kuunganidza uchapupu zvakakwana uye haana kwakaitika pamutemo miviri. Somuenzaniso, vanofunga kuti tsaona chingava mugumisiro zvakaitwa mumiririri yokumwe musori kana mutengesi kuitika kuburikidza mhosva matsotsi. Vatsigiri shanduro idzi ushande ndechokuti reactor renyukireya riri nguva dzose kuitwa ongororo hwechiFascist, uye nzira zvose vari kushanda zvakanaka-kushanda uye unhu. Uyezve, kuyeuka uye mashoko kuti US kunosora Satellite njodzi husati mifananidzo mumwe reactors. Eya, Pakutanga, nharo idzi musoro chaizvo uye ndeechokwadi, asi vazhinji vanotenda kuti ichi hachisi tsaona uye kwete yokukanganiswa. Zvino chii? Pamwe mhosva kuregeredza.

Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vakakurumbira mumunda wavo kubvira pakutanga, pamazuva okutanga mushure tsaona, akataura kuti reactors vakasikwa zvisina kukodzera, aiva vakaderera yokudzivirirwa, asi mudonzvo wavo haana pfungwa ichishanda zvakanaka uye zvichiita zviito panguva nechimbichimbi oparesheni. Kubva pamusoro ruzivo urwu, kuti paChernobyl tsaona zvikuru nguva dzose, yakanga zvichaitika pakupedzisira, kwete yokukanganiswa. A tsaona yakaipisisa, izvo kunyimwa upenyu, pokugara, utano, zvatinosiita maumbirwo upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kuparadza mamiriro ezvinhu kwete chete muna Soviet Union, asiwo yose Europe, aigona kuitika nokuda kushaya yemirau zvakajeka uye nezvaanoda.

Yokukanganiswa muSoviet Union

Sabhoteji muRussia - haana zvisingawanzoitiki, havana yakaitika Soviet Union, asi kwete yose mashoko asvika vanhuwo vagari, chokwadi zhinji yakavanzwa kana nemaune akavhiringika. The mhosva kupfuura iyoyo inogona kunzi kuputika pamusoro gasi Mapaipi "Western kweSiberia-Ural-Volga nharaunda". Somugumisiro mhosva mabasa vakaparadzwa kwete hurumende pfuma chete, chinonyanya kutyisa ndechokuti rufu 645 vanhu rugare. In yose, maererano American venhau, kubva muna 1982 kusvika 1989 muSoviet Union makanga 4 rakakura zvisingakuvadzi, izvo zvakaita vanhu kufa. Hurumende Soviet, uye gare gare Russian Federation, kwete kuzivikanwa uye pavainge kuziviswa mashoko aya.

Common murume zvakakwana kunzwisisa zvinorehwa rokuti zvisingakuvadzi. Ndiko, isu munotoriziva, asi chii kuita kuti kwete kutambura munzvimbo dzisakarurama hondo pakati matsotsi uye hurumende? Zvinosuruvarisa, mubvunzo uyu haisi vakapindura. Ngationei tariro operative basa kwemitemo miviri uye kukwana zvemitemo nzira mumunda kubatwa uye chirango vemhosva.