Writer Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov: Biography, mabasa uye nhetembo vana

Pasina mubvunzo, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov kunyange panguva pamusoro-soro pabasa rake chakabereka kodzero kunzi tateguru mabhuku Russian. Kungoona chokwadi kuti ndiye muvambi vaviri Soviet (1943, 1977). Uye gare gare Russian (2001), nziyo, kunoratidza kudiwa kuti kuchengeta zita rake Guinness Book of Records. Anozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu nyanduri unyanzvi, asi mumwe munyori wemitambo, munyori uye fabulist.

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, pfupi Biography chine mugove dzinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa, kubva mhuri yekare Russian. Pedigree ake akasiyana. Baba - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - ndiko kudzidza Mutemo mano Moscow State University. Aiva murume zvechitendero uye akanga akagadzirira chero nguva kudzivirira Motherland.

Mudetembi wacho mai - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - aiva mwanasikana woruwa yokukunda pakati kwamachinda.

oupenyu mashoko

Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov akaberekwa March 13, 1913 guru Russian.

Kwazvo nokuti versification wakazviratidza ake pauduku. Pazera makore mapfumbamwe, remangwana munyori yeSoviet rwenyika akatanga kunyora nhetembo uye kunyora papepa. Baba vakatsigira abatsire mwanakomana wake, uye kunyange akaratidza nziyo dzake nyanduri A. Bezymensky.

Nokukurumidza mhuri Mikhalkov yakatama kubva kuMoscow Pyatigorsk. Baba nyanduri rakapiwa nzvimbo muna Terselkredsoyuze. Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov akayeuka kuti kutamira kunzvimbo itsva dzokugara aishamwaridzana chokuti Vladimir Aleksandrovich aisada kamwe zvakare "haichatarisiki" vakuru veSoviet. Pashure Pyatigorsk nyanduri nemhuri yake vakararama kwenguva yakati Georgievsk.

The kutanga okusika nzira

Mikhalkov basa yokutanga chaiko rakabudiswa muna 1928 muna Rostov akadhindwa bhuku "kuwedzera".

Nhetembo inonzi "The Way." Nokukurumidza nyanduri inova nhengo Terek Association of Proletarian Writers (Tapp) uye ake mabhuku epics kudhinda "Terek" iri mupepanhau Pyatigorsk.

hwake

Muna 1930, pashure chikoro, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov akadzokera kuMoscow. Anoomesa mushandi ari kurukiswa uye okugadziridza fekitari nemakanzuru. Zvino akaedza rwake somunhu mudiki mucherechedzi geodetic Geological rwendo ari Leningrad Institute of Altai. Zvadaro vanoda mudetembi akashanyira Volga River uye kumabvazuva Kazakhstan. Papera nguva aiva freelance mushandi wedhipatimendi zvetsamba pepanhau "Izvestia". Saka, ari kutsvaka yokuzvidzora Kuziva, Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, ane mabasa aiziva asiri chinhu wechikoro Soviet, pakarepo vakatanga kuziva kuti yake guru chaiyo - ndima.

Recognition uye mukurumbira

Mukutanga 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore Moscow mudetembi anozivikanwa kuti navanopinda denderedzwa vaverengi Soviet. Uye nekuti Mikhalkov mabasa vakatanga kugara akaisa pamusoro wonamatidza yemo mumapepanhau nemagazini, uye vaigara kutepfenyurwa paredhiyo.

Nokudaro, "Pioneer" magazini, pepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda," uye "Izvestiya" rakatanga kubudiswa ndima ake asingafi: "Uye chii chaunacho?", "Sekuru Stepan," "Three mugari", "Musoro Thomas" uye vamwe. Ndizvo yakakurumbira Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. Poems vana, akakwanisa kunyora kufanana hapana mumwe.

Munguva kubva 1935 kusvika 1937 naizvozvo ari mudzidzi ari Institute of Literature pashure M. Gorky. Ipapo vakava nhengo Writers 'Union uye rakamanikidzwa kusiya Aruma mai.

Muna 1936, munyika dzinoti "" Ogonek "Library", apo akanga mudziva nevanyori vaduku, ake debut muunganidzwa "Poems Vana" akasunungurwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, pashure kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe kunyika vanoziva neSoviet, iye Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. "Poems Vana" akanga atendeuka kubva nyanyisa, aishingaira uye anodzidzisa. kukosha kwavo iri yokuti dzidzo nheyo vana vakanga vachipisira "kwete zvakananga" uye unobtrusively, kufungisisa zvepfungwa mwana.

Peru bhishopi mabhuku Russian uye ndezvaiye yakakurumbira rungano "Vatatu Little PENGURUVE" (1936).

Munyika mabhuku evana Sergey akapinda Nechivimbo uye achipembererwa. Shanduro yake vachatitaka mabhuku nokukurumidza hapana nzira kutomboderera circulations rakakurumbira Chukovsky uye Marshak. Famous mummers Soviet Rina Zelenaya uye Igor Ilyinsky zvakafadza nemabasa anoitwa Mikhalkov paredhiyo.

Nyanduri kubva pakutanga kwake basa munyaya shanduro nhetembo vana, vaiva akafanana kune epakutanga sezvinobvira.

Muna 1939 Sergey kuti kare yakabudiswa mupepanhau "Izvestia" basa "Svetlana" anogamuchira asiri soro mubayiro - the Order of Lenin. Papera gore akanga atova yakamupa Stalin Prize. Zvakare, unogona mukukunda Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Poems vana, dzaakanyora, relished machinda kunyange Soviet. Ipapo nyanduri kamwe zvakare paakavapa ari Stalin Prize, asi nokuda kwokuti akanga akanyora screenplay kuti firimu "Front-mutsetse shamwari."

Panoperera pakati 30s Mikhalkov rukazara panhengo vehondo eSoviet uye muchirongwa kusunungurwa Western Ukraine. Nguva yose hondo fascism, akashanda ari hondo tsamba.

chimbo

Sergei Vladimirovich muna 1943, co-authored pamwe wenhau George El-Registan, anouya namashoko kuna USSR, iyo yakatanga kuitwa kuuya New Year Evha. makore 34 gare gare akanyora reShanduro "Makwara huru" kunyika neSoviet wechipiri, uye muna 2001 kuuya mashoko wokuRussia rwenyika.

fabulist

Mumwe chiremerera nyanzvi National mabhuku NdiTolstoy Mikhalkov zano pfungwa kuedza rwake somunhu fabulist.

Uye kare mabasa Sergei Vladimirovich rokutanga vakawira nezvaanoda. "Pravda" yakabudisa ngano yokutanga "The Fox uye Beaver," uye papera nguva - "Hare paakanga akadhakwa," "shamwari mbiri" uye "Maintenance basa". Mikhalkov vakanyora anenge mazana maviri ngano.

Munyori uye screenwriter Mitambo

Sergey akaratidza tarenda rake achinyora anotambira theatre vana. Kubva chinyoreso yacho Maestro vaiva mabasa akadai yakakurumbira se "basa rinokosha" (1945), "Red Tie" (1946), "Ndinoda kuenda kumba" (1949). Uyezve, Mikhalkov akanyora dzakawanda mumanyoro kuti vataure mafirimu.

achibuda

Yokuverenga achibuda munyori anozivikanwa vana vanogona kuva yakareba chaizvo. Sezvo kare akasimbisa kuti paakavapa zvarayirwa Lenin, Stalin Prize. Muna 1973 akanga paakavapa musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor. Sergey kakawanda akanga paakavapa State Prize. Mukuwedzera, mudetembi ane Order yaOctober Revolution, Unorudzi Patriotic War I dhigirii, nokuraira Friendship pakati Peoples, nokuraira Honor, ari Order of Red Banner of Labor nemamwe mibayiro yakawanda.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1936, wechiduku Mikhalkov avimbiswa muzukuru yakakurumbira painter Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, uyo aiva mukuru pane sarudzo yake kwemakore 10.

Ndisati iye akanga atova zvimwe zvakaitika muupenyu hwemhuri: mudetembi asati aiva mudzimai musori Alekseya Bogdanova. Married naye Konchalovskaya Catherine akabereka mwanasikana, iyo gare gare rakagamuchirwa munhu Sergey Vladimirovich. Mudetembi uye Natalia Petrovna vaifara pamwe kwenguva refu nguva akararama zvakawanda '53. Chokutanga, vaiva mwanakomana Andrew uye ipapo mwanakomana Nikita. Children Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha vakava vanhu nomukurumbira nokuendesa basa. Mwanasikana Catherine akava mudzimai yakakurumbira munyori Juliana Semenova.

Mudetembi akafa musi waAugust 27, 2009, wakararama makore 96. Doctors akabvunzisisa pana Mikhalkov pulmonary edema. Kuvigwa bhishopi mabhuku Russian panguva Novodevichy kumakuva guru.