Weaving mapepa: a tenzi kirasi kuti beginners (mufananidzo)

Wicker zvinhu zvakanga zvakakurumbira nguva dzose. Tisati akashandisa nemakwati, mizambiringa, the willow manyoro, uye zvino vava ne zvake pepanhau, magazini uye basa machira. nyaya dzakadaro zvemapuranga aizonyatsovachenesa, lacquer, kwamakadarika kutevedzera huni mamiriro.

Uyu nevakawanda kurukiswa pabepa. Kirasi nokuti beginners tenzi dzichavafukidza zvinokosha dzamaoko, sezvo mashoko pamusoro payo vakapararira putsa pamusoro zvose zvinobvira zvinyorwa, uye zvose zvidzidzo pamusoro kugadzira rwokugadzira zvakagadzirirwa vanhu vane zivo inokosha.

zvinhu

Kwekuruka vanoda bepa, tsono, pendi, aizonyatsovachenesa, varnish, makadhibhokisi, guruu, Stationery banga. Kushanda dzakakodzera mapepanhau, magazini, hofisi uye Fax mapepa. Manyoro mabhanzi vakawana kubva pepanhau, uye yakasvinuka, kwakavharwa nenyama - kubva magazini uye hofisi mapepa.

Tapota ona: rimwe pepanhau chaisazvitsigira anofanira kuwana mabhanzi mana (pahupamhi kureba - hapana kupfuura 7-12 cm). Muhofisi bepa racherwa yakatetepa micheka noupamhi 2-3 masendimita.

Experiment nezvirwere zvakasiyana zvinhu, ipapo wana kunoshamisa kurukiswa mapepa. Crafts ari unyanzvi anogona kuumba-siyana - kubva dzacho uye ukomba uye kupedza pamwe nenhamba zvemhuka uye nemidziyo.

Masters vanoshandisa tsono dzakasiyana ukobvu. Selection kunobva rwokugadzira Somuenzaniso, nokuti bepa rinodiwa akataura № 2-3, uye chinzvimbo bepa - stocking. Nokuti zvinokosha rwokugadzira monyorora makobvu sepombi, uye nokuda kwokuruka - nyoro.

Kupenda, aizonyatsovachenesa, sarudza pahwaro latex (imwe doro mumiririri unoomesa nokukurumidza, asi zvinoita kumicheto pfava). Pendi rakasanganiswa chena guruu (2: 1 kana 3: 1). Color kana chigadzirwa pashure basa kana workpiece asati okusika muitiro. Asi rakapedzwa rwokugadzira munogara akazorwa guruu, mashizha akaoma. Chete pakupedzisira padariro kwayo varnish. Kabhodhi rinoshandiswa kusika rapera pauriri kana kukwanisa achida chimiro.

Weaving mapepa: a tenzi kirasi kuti beginners

Sezvo kukohwa mabhanzi:

• deploying pepa pakureba;
• peta hafu;
• akatema nebanga pamwe yose kureba;
• peta akagamuchira zvakare zvikamu;
• bande yose kureba;
• reumwe micheka ari oga wemagazini ane chena unopinza (reuna pepanhau pakutanga uye pakuguma jira);
• isa jira pamberi pavo;
• kutora tsono 2-mm;
• akaisa tsono pa necheparutivi pamusoro 30-45 madhigirii tichienzanisa jira;
• kuchiisa icho pakona bepa;
• zvinyoronyoro kumonyanisa tsono, vakabata maoko mucheto sepombi;
• dzasara nzvimbo girisi pamwe guruu namatidza.

Ducts kunge nyoro kana vanachandagwinyira, Zvakanakisa yaunganidzwa "paavhareji" kurukiswa mapepa. For beginners, akasika boka mavhidhiyo Tutorials pamusoro Achitsaudzira, asi pasina tsika, vane maturo. Somuenzaniso, nokuti inopofumadza uye ukomba zvakananga vanatenzi kumonyanisa vanachandagwinyira tsvimbo nokuti vakasiyana decoration zvinhu kumorwa matete sepombi, apo upamhi ubvise kungava zvishoma pane tsika masendimita nomwe. Kuedza, kusarudza Ukobvu sepombi.

Ona kuti kana banga kucheka notches vari kuumbwa, izvo kunotadzisa nokuvhiringidza zvakakodzera. Naizvozvo kuitisa tsvakurudzo pamberi basa: edza machira maviri bepa racherwa transverse uye longitudinal nokurohwa, kusarudza munzira ipi pane zvishoma chipping. Imhaka nokuda chidimbu chete zviduku chubhu neminzwa akakungurutsa pasina zvinetso.

Weaving Paper: danho nedanho mirayiridzo nokuvhiringidza uye kupenda

Mumwe mugumo kunofanira vakwanise nokuvhiringidza tsotso, uye mumwe kare. Saka kana kugadzira handicrafts kuburikidza kuisa buildup kunoitika, ipapo rakamanikana nzvimbo iri akaiswa munzvimbo rakafara. Kana kumigumo ndiwo chete, zvino imwe unopinza ari flattened, compressed uye akaiswa.

vatenzi zhinji panguva zveEl mutengo pasina guruu, anongoti dzinoisa tsvimbo muruoko matatu sendimita vanyura mumwe. Other zvayakanakira kuchadonha kuderera guruu kuva chubhu ine upamhi magumo uye rakamanikana shamhu waenda nokuda masendimita matatu.

Kuchine zvakavanzika, sei kuti monyorora riri kufamba, uye kurukiswa zvawanga. Asati kushanda pepanhau kupararira sepombi mumutsetse uye akavaedza pamwe rinopfungaira Pin. Zvakaratidza kuti tenzi ose "wake" kurukiswa mapepa.

kirasi kuti beginners kupenda sepombi tenzi

• nzira yokutanga. Machira kupenda pamberi basa, ipapo pakaoma, racherwa rinoparadza uye monyorora iri kumicheto.
• nzira yechipiri. Kumonyanisa seinä, mumwe bhurasho kunyora ariega. Akakodzera zvinhu kana unofanira muenzaniso kujairika.
• Nzira yechitatu. Ita Crafts, ipapo shongedza nokubatanidza zvisiri zvenguva dzose kana mumakwenzi.

Nzira dzekufambisa vakawanda värjäys

• Nzira yechina. Tora chubhu, putira mumwe mugumo stub. Dururai chidodzi. Tora mutundu sepombi (kuti ane vakasununguka mune mutopota), kunyudza aizonyatsovachenesa Yokutanga unopinza uye ipapo vamwe. Kana Seredka haana pendi pamusoro, ipapo ichi nzvimbo promazhte bhurasho. The chubhu kunodiwa kuti top kukwira gwapa. Muchiitiko chino, nguva hunoponeswa, asi iwe unofanira kushanda mumugwagwa. Double-chubhu, regai ndizobhabhatidza gwapa, sezvo ivo chakanyevenuka.
• nzira The wechishanu. Tora yakafara chubhu akavharwa mativi ose plugs. Cheka kuti vawane tireyi. Pipe urefu kunoenderana kukura tsvimbo. Kudururira pendi kupinda tireyi. The umhutu mari svinga tsotso, ndokuzvinyika kakati iri mhinduro. Ipai dhureni yemuraudzo, iri yakaturikwa pamusoro tambo.

Paint inogona kushandiswa vodoemulsionku, pigments, zvokudya coloring kuti zai. Kana iwe haana ruvara zvakaipa, vachiri kuramba micheka mapepa. Basket Somuenzaniso, unogona kuva chinhu ruvara, chete kuomesa kurukiswa kana kushandisa decoupage.

Secrets kushanda sepombi

Tapota ona kuti ruvara kunova kupenya kana chakaoma. Kusanganisa nevamwe tumiti, kutanga vakumbira muenzaniso wavhomorwa kana rapera chigadzirwa achida mimvuri. Ko akaoma kusvikira yaoma. Zvishoma nyorova tsotso, putira pasuru nenzira yakadaro kuti mativi vaiva panze. Munguva yechando, inogona akachengetwa muchando.

Pepa zvimiti vanofanira kuchinja, uye pashure kupenda, vanova nesimba uye haungatani kuputsika. Zvakanakisa, pakarepo mushure kupenda zvibereko kutange dzacho nokubatanidza mapepa. Mabhasikiti, mabhokisi, ndiro anogona kuwanikwa kubva chakaoma sepombi ruvara panyaya pamberi pakati basa iwe omerera pachena mvura sprayed nokushandisa pfapfaidzo kubva kumativi ose.

Wakaputirwa navo nyoro jira (kumagumo kunze) kana kuisa muhomwe. Kumorwa kamwe vakawanda sepombi, kuti mukufamba basa pasina kutsauswa Achitsaudzira.

Kana Weaving chinobviswa kunyange uye shamisa uwandu sepombi. Yakanga kurutivi apo ane vasinganzwisisike nhamba pamusoro chopusitiki, basa inotanga. "Odd" chubhu monyorora kumativi vose. Panongotanga kureba inoguma, kuvaka seinä itsva.

mhando kurukiswa

Nokuti zvokuvakisa zvinhu kwapera, zvino kutarisa kurukiswa mapepa. Kirasi nokuti beginners ari unyanzvi hwake tenzi anopiwa pazasi.

• Simple munhuwo kurukiswa. Entangling tubule sezvo nyoka, iwe mupote nomumwe rutanda nheyo. Kureva, vakafukidza nechigadziko, ipapo rinomuvanza shure kwake. Kana uchida kudzoka, ipapo kurukiswa ndiyo chete, asi muna negwara.
• Plain ruka pemitsara. Figure kunosiyana-siyana mhiri pemitsara akawanda. Kureva, iwe tora rutanda rumwe, kupfuura nyore ruka. chubhu Next iri sezvaiita rokutanga. Saka endai vazvionere kanoverengeka. Zvadaro zvaizopedza muenzaniso, kuti, apo nheyo iri vakaruka, inoramba vakasununguka, uye inotevera munhu vakaruka sezvo zvikuru nguva sezvo ari muenzaniso wokutanga.
• Simple diagonal kurukiswa. Mumwe chubhu rinotanga mutsva tsvimbo-zvigadziko Tsanga yacho yaichekwa. Zvachinja oblique (vachida) muenzaniso.
• Simple diagonal ruka pemitsara. Kungofanana vari chinjikira muenzaniso, weaving tumiti akawanda, uye itsva misha pamwe denderedzwa muenzaniso.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ruka

Tikaramba kufunga kurukiswa pabepa (a tenzi kirasi asika mapatani):

• Layered kurukiswa. Zvinoita yakaita chirukwa series, chete basa anouya aine sepombi shoma panguva. Ndizvo, uchava pakarepo tumiti maviri entwine hwaro mbiru ina, siya netsvimbo iri vanomutswa chinzvimbo. Enda itsva yaitevedzana tsotso mbiri. Izvi inodzokororwa kakawanda, ipapo kudzokera musara yepakutanga.
• Poryadovoe kurukiswa. Mumwe chubhu akasungwa vanhuwo kurukiswa kusvikira painoguma. New seinään iri rakaiswa panoperera yokutanga isina akavaka-up. Nokuda dzakaonda uye makobvu kumugumo chubhu kuumba akanaka Mutsetse.
• Square ruka. Sepombi criss-muchinjikwa zvigadziko nhamba mbiri sokuvapo muenzaniso zvasvika kukura daro pakati pamatanda.
• Openwork kurukiswa. Basa iri imwe nzira, uye pane dzimwe penguva akapembera muchitokisi, vachisiya yakazaruka rack. Kusiyanisa mifananidzo ane asiterisiki, wechikamu, mumwe rhombus, achikanganisa.

Machinery uye kurukiswa zvakavanzika

Chero muenzaniso wakanyarara chirukwa tambo kana ruka. Ngatikurukurei "unodzivirira" bepa kurukiswa (matanho hunonyatsodonongodza Muenzaniso matengu).

• Weave tambo. Tube monyorora kumativi kwete chete kumira, asi tevera seinään. Somuenzaniso, basa anoenda zvinhu zvina. sepombi zvose pasi chawo. Next, wokutanga shamhu kunosvika pakati yechitatu uye chechina nemizariro, criss-kuyambuka zvose sepombi mana. Akateverwa ne basa kunoitika saizvozvo. Zvachinja kubva pigtail imwe mhando.
• Weave mhotsi dzangu. mhotsi dzangu venhema achitevera yoga uye ipapo glued kune chigadzirwa. Edge pigtail akasikwa kubva rack (kwete Entangling tubules).

Tapota ona kuti kwokuruka sepombi chinotanga makobvu magumo kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Kuti vawane akafanorongerwa chimiro, rack NIP kune zvandinenge nyaya (muhari, mugomo, atorwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.). The rakapedzwa chigadzirwa zvakawanda akazorwa chena guruu (kana pasina pendi), "akaisa" nokuda zvandinenge chimiro uye waoma. Zvadaro, nokuti kupenda uye unhani varnish yemudzimu sepombi richanaka simba.

Kugadzira matengu

Vatsva nani kutanga chinhu nyore (semuenzaniso, utorwe, mapuranga, ukomba) kudzidzisa ruoko Achitsaudzira sepombi uye bani ruka. Unogona zvino kune zvakaoma micheka iri bepa (chidhongi, mwoyo, bhokisi, bhero). Funga tenzi kirasi kugadzira mutswanda nyore pasina muvharo uye mubato.

Kuti aponese basa iri kugadzira matengu, shandisa makadhibhokisi pasi. Kuti aite izvi, tora nyaya zvandinenge chimiro, pasi denderedzwa pamusoro makadhibhokisi. Muchekei zvidimbu zviviri. Rongai navo pakarepo (namatidza pamusoro Wallpaper, pendi kana kushandisa decoupage).

On yepazasi hafu kumucheto, batanidza kuti kuzvipira namira firimu. Zvino micheto yekapepa katsva aka paari pepanhau chubhu. Daro pakati pavo havafaniri kupfuura 2-3 masendimita. Ndiwo mutemo anokosha dzamaoko (kureva pfungwa kurukiswa mapepa).

Anomirira mumatanga, Photo puranga, ngowani - chero Hack inofanira kuva chinhambwe pakati nembiru hapana kupfuura masendimita matatu. Chokwadi ndechokuti yakakura musiyano uri pakati pavo kunotungamirira friability uye fragility yacho chigadzirwa.

akaramba PEDs

Next kusvika pasi pamwe sepombi kushandisa PVA guruu, kufukidza pasi wechipiri, ndokuisa pamusoro nhumbi uye kusiya usiku. Ikozvino enda kuburikidza misara miviri "tambo", nyore ruka Racks. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kuisa chimiro nechepasi, hwaakange micheka vachatitaka, pamwe mutoro (mutoro zvakakodzera kugadzirira mujinga pasi netting). Kana iwe chete kutanga kugadzira madziro makadhibhokisi pasi, dengu zvichaita makomba kuti vanofanira vashongedze.

Achisimuka kubva chubhu, rambai kushanda kusvikira kusvikira wasvika achida kukwirira. Uyezve Opletaev kana kuparadzana weaving pigtail, gluing kusvikira chawo. The ichocho kunobva kugadzira mabhokisi bepa rine muvharo.

Pane imwe nzira vakaruka rectangular pasi pamwe tepi uye pepanhau sepombi. Izvi mhando afanane basa pabonde mapepa rinoparadza. Chete iyi, iwe tora kupfuura rimwe nenyere, uye vaviri kana vatatu chete chimwe. Somuenzaniso, mapoka mana tsotso nhema pasi. Ipapo vakaisa zvimiti matatu mhiri.

Sepombi ukapisa murwi pamusoro mapoka mana kuitira kuti avo miromo vaiva pakati yakaderera. Zvino misara ose ruka kuti Ribbon kana nyoro chimuti. Zvadaro zvakare iwe kufamba transverse tsvimbo boka, criss-kuyambuka tepi. Kushandisa ruvara sepombi, zvinokwanisika kuti dzosa muenzaniso yepakutanga.

Pasi nyaya, mumwe-dimensional matatu, sezvinoita miviri. Zvino vose majoini ndokubhururuka, entwine kuti "tambo", chokuchinja zviri chigadzirwa pamadziro. Tireyi ndiye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kurukiswa mapepa. Danho nedanho mapikicha mativi kurukiswa matengu chinoratidza zvakajeka musimboti basa. Kumorwa sepombi nokusika.

Kana usina kumbobvira vakashanda pamwe pepanhau sepombi, kutanga nyore siyana. Somuenzaniso, utorwe. Simply kumonyanisa gobvu tsotso pamwe pakureba imwe hafu nepahwindo. Sunga ri miviri pamativi ose nomumwe seinä, achipindira kubva kumucheto 3-4 cm. In mashandiro, ari "vazvo" vari zvinenge zvakazara namira.

Varibatanidze pamusoro chindori machira (vachava vakatasva inopofumadza) uye loop apo zvichiita kuisa yakakoswa rwakapetwa, kana zvichidikanwa. The rakapedzwa chigadzirwa iri kupendwa, varnished. Zvino unogona kuedza nyore micheka iri matkamuistoja duku uye anozodzidza mudengu.