Vasina kurongeka schizophrenia: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Chimwe chezvinhu nyanyisa siyana chepfungwa iri vasina kurongeka (hebephrenia) schizophrenia. Varwere chirwere ichi vari nyore kuona. Vanoramba grimace uye grimace. The chirwere kunoratidzwa murombo fungidziro nokuti zvakaoma kurapa. Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro zvinokonzera ayo uye Zviratidzo ichakurukurwa yanhasi nyaya.

tsananguro pfupi

Sezvo 1871 anotanga nhoroondo schizophrenia chirwere vasina kurongeka. Chimiro ichi chidimbu rebipolar akarondedzerwa Evaldom Gekkerom. Pakutanga sevanhu ibatanidzo chirwere chepfungwa, sezvo iri Kusiyanisa ane neurosis kana matambudziko psychopathy akasimuka. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, miganhu vakanga avhiringidzwa vasina kurongeka schizophrenia. Kunyange nhasi, masayendisiti akawanda vari pfungwa kuti zvokurwara uyu haana kuwanikwa kwayo yakachena chimiro.

Kakawanda chinoratidza pacharo mukupera kuyaruka. The chirwere ngozi nokuti mumwe anotevedzana pfupi izvozvo pedyo kuchinja kuva akaipa muchimiro schizophrenia. Panyaya iyi, murwere anogona kuva nengozi kuruzhinji inotevera 1-2 makore. Kana untreated, zviri anokwanisa mhosva mabasa, uye zvepabonde nechimiro chokureva. Varwere pasina yepamusoro kurapwa kazhinji, vanova zvidhakwa uye muropa nezvinodhaka. The muunganidzwa akadaro asina zvinhu zviri yekudyidzana akazoita ya upenyu hwevanhu.

The zvikonzero

Kunyange nhasi, vanachiremba havagoni kutaura chaizvo nei kuva vasina kurongeka muchimiro schizophrenia. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo vari kurerekera kune shanduro majini uye nemavhairasi yezvakaita zvokurwara. Sezvo precipitating zvinhu vaiona murombo magariro uye vanoshorwa ezvinhu mumhuri. Various neurobiological zvinetso boka, nokushushikana mupfungwa zviitiko kunowedzerawo mukana wokuti chirwere chepfungwa.

Kuwanda uye susceptibility nechirwere

Okutanga zviratidzo chirwere chepfungwa kuva kuyaruka. Maererano nenhamba, zvokurwara iri panoonekwa iri kakawanda zvikuru muvanhu vanhu vaigara mumaguta makuru kupfuura muruwa. Varwere vasina kurongeka schizophrenia nyaya vechirume akanyorwa pamwe zvinenge zvakafanana maitikiro.

Kazhinji, asati kutanga zviratidzo yake yemakambani varwere kuona kuoma munzanga kuonana. Vane pasi azvipire njere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane kukwana uremu. Zvavakanga kurei murwere anotanga kunzwa chaizvo vabereki vavo. Zvisinei, kutaura vatisingazivi, iye akasatarisira.

The kwokutanga Danho uye zvinetso

Vasina kurongeka schizophrenia anoita pacharo vainzwa zera kubva 14 kusvika 25 makore. Pakutanga kuyaruka anotanga kuzvibata zvisinganzwisisiki mufambiro, kazhinji capricious uye sei. Kashoma vabereki kuteerera kuchinja kwakadaro maitiro. Zvadaro, munhu akadaro ndiye kazhinji vanotambura zvisipo uye delirium.

Inotungamirwa schizophrenic akaremara makore asingasviki matatu. Zvishoma nezvishoma, murwere anorasikirwa nevavariro inokosha, vasisakendengi, inoita zvisingatarisirwi zviito. Yezvakaita pathological muitiro uri kuramba, saka anonzi lucid zvikamu vasipo. Asi pangangova episodic inoyerera rakatumbuka nguva kanganwiro uye exacerbation. Asi kunyange iyi, chirwere ichava mberi. Mugumisiro wayo kuchinja zvakakwana murwere unhu. Anova lethargic uye simba kwake, asingakwanisi kuzvitarisira.

Key zviri chirwere

Maperembudzi semhosva kunetsa kuziva. Zvisinei, vakawanda kurapwa zviratidzo achiri anobvumira kufungidzira chirwere. Chii vasina kurongeka schizophrenia zviratidzo?

1. Zvinyamusi (kuseka anopa nzira mwoyo, akavharwa).
2. Nguva nenguva pane delirium uye fungidziro. Ivo vane nguva pfupi, zvokuti hapana zvazvinoita maitiro evanhu.
3. Zviito All vanoonekwa ne chinyakare, asi kufunga anoramba ari pamwero muduku.
4. It incoherent uye kazhinji haana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro.
5. The maitiro aona unhu.
6. Murwere haagoni kutora kutsoropodzwa uye mashoko ari kero yake.
7. In kunyanya zvakakomba zvinoitika, pane zvakawanda zvepabonde tikachirega.

Uyewo, schizophrenia kunoratidzwa vasina kurongeka muchimiro catatonic zviratidzo. Vakaratidza kufamba zvirwere. Nokuti catatonic zvinetso zviri paranoid, uye pashure pavo - kuvhiringidzika. All rinoguma vasina kurongeka excitation. Chaiwo kutevedzana kwezviitiko kuratidzirana Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti vaone.

Maitiro wevarwere Kufanana nokuridza mutambi akaipa uyo rinoratidza mwana muduku. Vanogona kushandura inzwi, kuzvinyengera kumativi kana kuratidza sokurwarirwa manzwiro. Kuda vamwe unokurumidza kunotsiviwa yaiparadza. Varwere usazeza vakatakura muviri.

nzira nechirwere

Kuzosimbisa chirwere kuti pre-zvaida richiona wevarwere kuti 2-3 mwedzi. Nyanzvi dzakawanda mumunda vanodavira kuti zvokurwara inogona kutsunga iri pamberi vanamwari vatatu vatatu anotevera zviratidzo:

• Chiitiko kuti "pfungwa simbe";
• grimacing;
• isingabereki euphoria.

Kana uchifungidzira munhu vasina kurongeka schizophrenia waunotarisira murwere vanofanira kuona chiremba wezvirwere zvepfungwa. Kumba, chinja maitiro avo kana kuti kurapa zvachose hazvibviri. Chete vanonyatsokwanisa basa vashandi pasi simba igadzirise zvinhu. Kwokupedzisira chirwere kunosimbiswa pashure refu pakuongorora murwere, nhevedzano nemiedzo patopsihologicheskih, kudzidza nhoroondo yacho.

zvinodhaka kurapa

Zvinosuruvarisa vasina kurongeka schizophrenia nguva dzose rinoratidza hachichinji. Pairi hamugoni kubvisa, asi inogona zvishoma ndisanyanye ezvinhu. The chirwere anofanira kubatwa rakakodzera, hazvina zvakakodzera kutarisira kuti izvi kwekanguva dzisavhiringidza kuti pfungwa.

Murefu chirwere ichi hazvo akaiswa muchipatara, apo iye achava pasi pokudzora unyanzvi. Nekuti mukuru nemishonga mushonga wakawanda yakakwirira mishonga kuti neuroleptics ( "klopiksol", "Rispolept", "Azaleptin") uye mavhitaminzi. Kunyevenutsa uye kumbomira zvimwe rakada schizoid urema rubatsiro anotevera mishonga: "Flyuanksol", "Rispolept", "quetiapine". zvigadzirwa zvose vanosarudzwa nomumwe, kufungisisa mamiriro eutano murwere.

Other kurapwa nzira

In mishonga kanganwiro vasina kurongeka schizophrenia haina kuvhiringidzwa, asi mukwanisi psychotherapy. The yokupedzisira rinoshandiswa nechinangwa murwere kwadzakabva munzanga. Kazhinji, pane zvakasiyana nzira kuti boka kurapa:

• zvishande maitiro;
• psychodrama;
• musoro uye mupfungwa.

In kunyanya zvakakomba Muzviitiko kushandisa kurapa mhuri. Zvirongwa ari chiremba koka pedyo nehama murwere, vamwe varwere zvakafanana nepfungwa uye zvirwere. Saka zviri nyore zvikuru kuti ajairane chirwere uye kuona nayo, uye kubudirira kurapwa inowedzera yekudyidzana.

kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kazhinji zvinoratidza migumisiro yakanaka iri rikwanise danho. A kurapwa kwenguva refu kunodiwa kuti:

1. Nokuvumba neVadzidzi kunze nyika (kushandisa mime, uri kurapa, nyore nhaurirano).
2. Kugadzirwa kugarisana uye maitiro (vaishandisa nhaurirano chete kukurukura, Modelling kuti mifananidzo kubva upenyu).
3. Nokururamiswa nekuita neshamwari uye nemhuri.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira mhuri zvounhu kurapa? kurapwa Izvi zvinobatsira hama murwere kunzwisisa sei zvakanaka kuzvibata. Vasina kurongeka schizophrenia - chiri chirwere chakakomba, riri nyore kuti mhuri. Ivowo pakupedzisira zvingamuka zvokuora mwoyo neurotic zvirwere. With mureza weboka yokurapa vari nyore kunzwisisa urwere uye kuvaka ukama mumhuri.

mataridzikiro

Unofanira kunzwisisa sei nengozi vasina kurongeka schizophrenia. Kana kwete nokukurumidza chiito haana kutanga kurapa uye, murwere ane ngozi pachako uye nevamwe. nokukurumidza iye richaguma kudzora zviito zvavo, achaita zvose kuuya mupfungwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kare zvinoda pakarepo muchipatara muchipatara chepfungwa.