Vanhu vangani vanogara Russia? The Kuronga Russian vemo. Russia: ndima, vagari

Vanhu vangani vanogara Russia? Zvirokwazvo mubvunzo uyu afarira chikamu chikuru chavagari nyika yedu. Maererano Rosstat, musi waMarch 30, 2014 nhamba zvachose vagari Russian Federation yakasvika vanhu 146,019,512. Muchiitiko chino, makumi matanhatu namashanu muzana vanhu vaigara European kwenyika, iyo nzvimbo inoremekedzwa asingasviki gumi muzana zvachose panyika nharaunda, iyo vanhu Central Russia - vanenge makumi matatu kubva muzana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Kuronga vagari iri vakaparadzira chaizvo vanoiswa. Muna 2014 vanhu arambe achirema vanhu 8.4. muzana sikweya kiromita. The guta musha 73,86 muzana vagari vose (mashoko 2013).

Nhoroondo nhamba

Mune Russian Empire, wokutanga kuverenga kuitwa muna 1897, izvozvo akaratidza kuti vagari (mu riripo miganhu) waiva vanhu mamiriyoni 67,473. Zvino Russian Federation dzinoita nguva uwandu wevagari vemo simba. Statistics yeRussian vakawanda chiri kuitwa ne kuitika chinokosha kunyoresa kuitwa neHurumende Statistics Service yaro miganhu miviri, uyewo imwe hofisi yokunyoresa; ano nhoroondo dzinotama kufamba, kunze pamusoro asvika pasipoti hofisi. Asi, chokwadi, chinonyanya kukosha ndivo maonero vaverengwe vaverengwe. The wokupedzisira Verenga Russian vakawanda chaiitirwa muna 2010. Uyewo pasi nhoroondo ano, vachibvumira chero nguva rokuongorora wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika.

National sezvamunoita

The Constitution rinoti Russia - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehurumende. On kwayo nharaunda mhenyu vamiririri marudzi anopfuura zana nemakumi masere. Russian vagari kuRussia (maererano okuverengwa 2010) 77.71 muzana nhamba vagari (111 miriyoni kubva pamamiriyoni 142,9 vanhu). Vanhu vemamwe marudzi, uye kwete izvi National chiso kumusoro (Census, 2010) pfuurei 22.2 muzana (31.8 mamiriyoni). Enzanisa rapfuura vaverengwe, inoitwa 2002. Ipapo Russian yevagari nokuongorora kwakaitwa madzinza nziyo akasiyana zvishoma. Of yose yevanhu vanhu mamiriyoni 145,2 vari vagari Russian kuti chakaita kuti mamiriyoni 115.9 (79.83 muzana), vanhu vemamwe marudzi uye vasina configured munhu nyika - 29.3 miriyoni (20.2 muzana). Russian Vagari nharaunda iri vakaparadzira chaizvo vanoiswa. Somuenzaniso, munyika dzakadai Dagestan, muBosnia, muChechnya, Ingushetia, kuRussia vakawanda idukusa zvishanu muzana zvachose kwevanhu.

mitauro

mitauro inopfuura zana zvake ari Altai, ivo Urals, iri Indo-European mutauro mhuri, boka Paleo-asiatic uye Caucasian mutauro unotaurwa munyika. Saka Russia ine mutauro mumwe chete nehurumende - Russian (nyaya 68 reMitemo). Zviri chizvarwa kuti vanhu vanenge zana nemakumi matatu mamiriyoni, nekurangarira inenge 92% vemo. Rakajairika akataurwa mitauro kunze Russian - Ukrainian, Belarusian, Ossetian, Armenian, German (kureva Indo-European mhuri), Chuvash, Bashkir, wechiTatar (kureva mhuri Altai), Mari, Erzya, Udmurt (kureva Ural mhuri), Avar Chechen, Dargin (anoreva west Caucasian mitauro), Kabardino-Cherkessia (ndowenyika mhuri Abkhaz-Adyghe).

Republic of Russian Federation achava nekodzero kumisa mitauro yavo pamutemo. Somuenzaniso, muna Karachaevo-Cherkessia, kunze Russian, mamiriro wehurumende vane uyewo Karachai, Abaza, Circassian, Nogai mitauro. UNESCO muna 2009 vakaziva mitauro zana namakumi matatu namatanhatu yaishandiswa Russia, iri pachikuva kutsakatika.

chitendero

Russian Federation - rokunyika mamiriro. The Constitution anokubatsirai rwokunamata vagari: kupa kodzero yokuita chero chitendero kana kutorega zvachose chero, uyewo kusarudza zvakasununguka uye kuparadzira nezvavanotenda. The yechitendero anoumba chavagari Russia sezviso vakawanda yenyika. Munyika kurarama, vaKristu nevaMuslim, vaJudha uye vaBhudha. Kune vahedheni uye hakuna Musiki. Vazhinji vagari funga pachavo Orthodox. Kazhinji, pamutemo nhamba mumunda chitendero haina kuitwa. Mubvunzo chitendero kokupedzisira akamutsa imwe 1937 Census. Maererano pfungwa kuongorora, pfuurei hafu vemo Russian vanozvitora vatendi, iro muzana chete gumi vanogaroenda kuchechi uye vachengete zvose tsika uye mhemberero. The yasara mana navatatu muzana vanopinda chechi chete pamazororo uye netsika, uye mhemberero usina kutevedza. Imwe wechitatu vakabvunzurudzwa (matatu-rimwe muzana) vanobvuma kuti Mwari ariko, asi zvishoma kufarira muupenyu muchechi. About matanhatu muzana vakabvunzurudzwa vari hakuna Musiki, uye vasere muzana regai maonero vakananga chitendero.

Russia: ndima, vagari

The chikuru kanyika kuti kugarwa inomira netriangle, voenda nechokumusoro iyo - St. Petersburg, kumaodzanyemba - Sochi, uye kumabvazuva - Irkutsk. Kurutivi rwezasi-kumabvazuva Triangle vari mugwenga uye Semi-gwenga, kuchamhembe - ari mapazi ose permafrost uye taiga. Kutaura kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara Russia, tataura kuti unorema vanacho pfungwa nechepakati chikamu nyika. KuSiberia, imwe nharaunda vanenge-makota matatu kundima, musha asingasviki makumi maviri kubva muzana vanhu. ReRussia mumadhorobha vanacho dzichiitika kunyanya nechepakati mapazi ari European chikamu (kubva kuMoscow Ufa) uye rwezasi (kubva Sochi kuna Derbent).

In East ari Kure Siberia, unorema vagari vagara pedyo Trans-Siberian Railway. Muchikamu ichi chavagari mumaguta Russia akapa vagari Novosibirsk, Omsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. Uyewo, vanhu vakawanda vanogara munzvimbo Kuzbass mudunhu. Muna 2012, muRussia mune gumi nemashanu kumaguta makuru (pamwe nevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe). Uyu Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Samara, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, kuChelyabinsk, Rostov-on-Don, Kazan, Omsk, Perm, Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Volgograd, Voronezh. Misha pakukura, vanonzi submillioneram umo nhamba vagari haisati asvika miriyoni imwe, achiri Krasnodar, Saratov uye Togliatti. Vagari vemaguta Russian, zvange pamusoro apa, zviri kusvika kota zvachose kwevanhu (makumi maviri muzana). Zana nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu nzvimbo munyika (sezvo ra2012), pane vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvine zana.

vagari reRussia negore

Hazvina chakavanzika pamusoro gumi apfuura muna Russian Federation akatora nzvimbo wevanotungamirira dambudziko. Chete muna 2013 zvinhu kwakavandudza, uye nyika yose aizivikanwa chaiwo zvibereko vemo. About sei vanhu vakawanda vanogara Russia zvino, tine vakati kare. Zvino ngationei kuti zvinhu zvachinja mumakore achangopfuura.

2006

Maererano Rosstat, akaberekwa vanhu reRussia 1 mamiriyoni 496,6 zviuru muna 2006 (22.2 zviuru kupfuura muzvirevo gore), akafa - 2 mamiriyoni 166 700 vanhu (137.2 zviuru zvishoma kupfuura rapfuura gore). Saka, kuorera reshiyo yakanga 10.4, uye vanourayiswa - 15.2. Kuderera vemo - 687,1 zviuru vanhu, inova 159,5 zviuru zvishoma pane muna 2005 ... With kufungisisa vaitamira kukura kunopindirana kuderera vakasvika 532,6 zviuru vanhu. Munguva nhau nguva yekudyidzana kwakawedzera upenyu anotarisirwa. Saka, kana muna 2005 aiva makore 65,3 muna 2006, zvakanga akasimuka makore 66,8. Varume, kekutanga kubva 1998, upenyu anotarisirwa rakapfuura mudyandigere zera uye aiva nemakore 60.37 (kana tichienzanisa 2005, pamwe nemakore 1.5), uye vakadzi - makore 73.23 (pamwe 0,83 years).

2007

Murwiyo chavagari Russia iyi yave wachinja nokuti zvikurusa vaitamira kukura - ne 67,1 muzana (103.7 zviuru vanhu) kana tichienzanisa rapfuura gore. Nokuda kwaizvozvi zvainonotsa kuparara wevanotungamirira ezvinhu. Mugore, akaberekwa mamiriyoni 1 610.1 zviuru vanhu vakafa uye 2 mamiriyoni 080,4 zviuru. Kuberekwa zvazvingava yaiva 11.3, rufu mwero - 14.6. Saka, zvichienzaniswa 2006, akaberekwa ari 130,500 (8.8 muzana) yakawanda vanhu vakafa uye 86,3 zviuru (4 muzana) zvishoma. Muna October 2007, rakazoshandiswa kubatidza zvinyorwa mumakore gumi apfuura nhamba yevana - 154.3 zviuru. Kazhinji ose chinoda munyika muna 2007 kwakaratidzwa nokuwedzera kwenhamba kuzvarwa, rwokuzvarwa kuwedzera yaiitwa maviri imwe nharaunda. Kunyange Magadan mudunhu nhamba yokubererwa zvichienzaniswa rapera yakawedzera kubva vanhu 1820 kusvika 1825 dzinongoitika kuderera - 470,3 zviuru vanhu, kusanganisira kuderera of mugari vemo - 212,1 zviuru.

2008

Wevanotungamirira ezvinhu akaramba kuvandudza. Akazvarwa mamiriyoni 1 713.9 zviuru vanhu vakafa - 2,000,000 075,900. Kuberekwa zvazvingava yaiva nzufu 12 - 14,5. The dzinongoitika kuderera - 362 000 vanhu, kusanganisira kuderera of mugari vemo - 104.900. Zvishoma ungaderedza vaitamira kuwedzera, asi chete zvishoma kubva 258,2 zviuru 257,1 zviuru Zvisinei, ndiye manomwe chete muzana yevagari ndanyarara hangu kurasikirwa ...

2009

Uwandu Hwevanhu, zvakare, nani. Akazvarwa mamiriyoni 1 761.7 zviuru vanhu vakafa - 2,000,000 10,500. Kuberekwa zvazvingava raiva 12.3 uye mwero wokufa kwevanhu - 14.1. The dzinongoitika kuderera - 249,4 zviuru vanhu. Nokuda vaitamira kukura, kuripa anyatsoziva yepanyama kuderera kokutanga mumakore gumi namashanu, kana tichienzanisa nevanhu vanogara munyika rapfuura gore wakawedzera uye yaipeta pakupera kwa2009, 141 927 297 pavanhu, inova maviri nezvitatu kupfuura 2008 gore. Matanhatu navanomwe nharaunda akacherekedza nokuwedzera kwenhamba kuzvarwa, muna makumi mashanu kumatunhu vakachengeta vasanyanye nhamba yevanofa.

2010

Panguva iyi, akaberekwa mamiriyoni 1 178.9 zviuru vanhu vakafa - 2,000,000 28,500. Kuberekwa zvazvingava yaiva 12,5, rufu mwero - 14.2. A zvishomanana kuwedzera munyama zvichienzaniswa 2009 kunogona kutsanangurwa nenzira zvemamiriro kupisa, akadonha July uye August 2010 at Russia. Natural kwokushanda, izvo vakasvika 239,6 zviuru. People, akanga zvakakwana zvaizopedza nokuda vaitamira kukura. Sezvatakaona akashuma, muna 2010, mumwe vaverengwe chaiitirwa. Maererano naye data, nhamba yevanhu vari Russia yairema vanhu 142.905.200.

2011

Muna January-April nguva pasi review, paiva rutapudzo wokubereka ne 14.1 muzana tichienzanisa chete nguva yapfuura gore. Uyewo ungaderedza mwero wokufa kwevanhu - 20.6 muzana. Natural kwokushanda yekudyidzana ungaderedza uye vakasvika 129,1 zviuru. Vanhu pagore. Kutama kukura - 320,1 zviuru.

2012

Akazvarwa mamiriyoni 1 902.1 zviuru vanhu, inova 5,9 muzana (105.5 zviuru.) Kupfuura muna 2011. Vakafa vanhu mamiriyoni 1 906.3 zviuru, inova 1 muzana (19.4 zviuru) asingasviki muna 2011. The zvakasikwa kuderera vakasvika vanhu 4251 chete - wambotaurwa gore musiyano chinokosha. Kutama kukura akawira zvishoma - 294.900. zvikamu makumi mana munyika paiva dzinongoitika kuwedzera (muna 2011 - zvidzidzo maviri navasere chete).

2013

Dangwe vanhu vanopfuura vakafa mumakore. . Kunyange zvazvo, zvichienzaniswa 2012 m, vakaberekwa zvishoma vana - Just 1 mamiriyoni 895,8 zviuru, asi vakafa uye vashomanana zvikuru vanhu - 1 mamiriyoni 871,8 zviuru. Saka, yepanyama kuwedzera yaiva vanhu 24.013, zvakanzi akacherechedza kare mana navatatu nzvimbo Russia. Kutama kukura akaramba rakapotsa panguva imwe pamwero - 295,8 zviuru.

2014

Achangobuda Nhamba iripo chete January-February 2014. Kwemwedzi miviri iri Russian akaberekwa 301,5 zviuru. People, inova 391 vanhu zvishoma pane imwe chete nguva 2013. Akafa 317.9 zviuru, inova 11 376 vanhu zvishoma pane muna January-February kubva 2013. Somugumisiro yepanyama kuderera yaiva 16 427 vanhu, inova shoma zvikuru pane zvichienzaniswa chete yapfuura nguva - 27 412 vanhu. Matatu mana kumatunhu munyika dzinongoitika kuwedzera hwakanyorwa.

upenyu anotarisirwa

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara Russia. Asi hapana mubvunzo kukosha: "Vanhu vakawanda vanogara Russia?" The wegore WHO muThe 2013, akaudzwa kuti pfupi hunotarisira varume Russian upenyu vari pakati yose vanhu Central Asia uye Europe. Vanorarama Paavhareji makore 62,8 chete, ndiro yezvinongoerekana chaizvo. Enzanisa: chepamusorosoro hunotarisira gono vanogara upenyu segwapa muIsraeri - makore 80,1. In Spain, nhamba makore 78,8, apo ari UK - makore 78,4.

wevanotungamirira kuitikawo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemakore mamiriro chavagari Russia mumakore achangopfuura kwave yekudyidzana pazvairamba, kudzikira uwandu vokuRussia vane zera achishanda, apo nokukurumidza dzichiwanda pensioners. Vaongorori kufungidzira kuti mumakumi emakore anotevera, Russia aigona zvandapamba matambudziko mudyandigere kuchinja, sezvo kushanda vagari havazokwanisi yaizogara kukurumidza kuwedzera nhamba pensioners.

Uyewo, Institute of wevanotungamirira Studies vashandi vanotarisira kuti kuchaderedza nhamba Russian vakawanda, sezvo kuberekwa mwero mhuri achiri pasi, vanhu havadi kuva mwana kupfuura mumwe, kufadza - maviri, izvo, chokwadi, kunokanganisa wevanotungamirira nemiitiro. Panguva iyoyowo, ngatiregei kutaura, muna Caucasian mhuri, kuberekwa mwero wakakwirira zvikuru, saka, nhamba yevanhu vari uwandu vagere munyika zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera. Izvi zvinhu haagoni asi kukonzera kunetseka.

The goho chinoonekwa chete kuvandudza vanhu mararamiro, voruzhinji utano, ichipa vagari mukana zvakakwana kutsigira uye kudzidzisa vana. Uyewo vanofanira kuva simba mutemo zvainanga vachisimbisa kupfungwa mhuri mabhora ose basa uye kwose kwose. Zvinonzi akawira kuzvarwa prices - dambudziko kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika yose.