Uterine fibroids. All pamusoro chirwere, ayo zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Uterine fibroma - a benign nebundu rimwe vakura, chine connective zvinyama uye yacho parusvingo yacho dumbu. Kukura pakati fibroids vanogona siyana, shoma kukura kungava isingasviki millimeter, uye kufadza - kusvika masendimita wandei. The chidzoke uye kukura bundu kunoitika pasina fibromnoy zviratidzo zvinoonekwa uye zvaioneka. Uterine fibroids rinogona mhando mbiri: kana nesumbu nodes, kana chimwe chidhindo.

Maererano nenhamba, maperembudzi chirwere vakadzi neavhareji zera kubvira 30 kusvika pamakore 40. Zvakajairika vakadzi akaita bundu, inova 25 chete% nyaya inoda kubviswa dzimwe nguva fibroids havana ngozi uye vari kurapwa.

Kune mhando zvakawanda fibroids. kupatsanura yavo inobva nzvimbo bundu mukati dumbu.

1. Submucosal fibroids. Izvi uterine fibroma inokura pasi goko, mukati uterine mhango. With kukura fibroids kazhinji vane marwadzo uye cramping, ropa Zvikamu.
2. Podseroznaya fibroma. Izvi rworudzi bundu achiumbwa kunze dumbu riri kunze. Fibroids ichi mhando regai anozviratidza kusvikira vari saka dimensioned kuti kunodzivisa ari pedyo zvomukati.
3. Interstitial uterine fibroids. bundu iri zvakajairika chaizvo, zviri akaumba mumuviri pamadziro. Kukura fibroids izvi zvinotungamirira kuwedzera kukura dumbu.
4. Mezhsvyazochnaya fibroma. Izvi mhando achiumbwa pakati anotsigira fibroid uterine nemarunda. Kubviswa anomera izvi zvine ngozi zvikuru, pane mukuru mukana wokuti kukuvadzwa midziyo ropa nedzimwe nhengo.
5. Stalked fibroids. chimiro ichi rinowanikwa fibroids kuguma vakagadzirira makumbo podseroznoy bundu. Kuwedzera hunde fibroma aine makumbo vanobwembura uye kuupenyu kurwadziwa.
6. Parasitic fibroids. fibroids ava mashoma chaizvo, ivo dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti bundu kuda dzimwe nhengo, uye kunogona kuita kuti muromo wechibereko uterine fibroids.

Uterine Fibroids: Zviratidzo

Vakadzi Most kutambura kubva uterine fibroids, chirwere chacho asymptomatic uye chete muna 16-25% vakaratidzawo zviratidzo.

Kuvapo uterine anomera zvinogona pamwe rinorema kugeza (menorrhagia), akatendeuka kupinda kubuda, izvo kazhinji kukonzera kupererwa neropa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, uterine ropa vari acyclic hunhu.

Menorrhagia dzinoratidzwa irwadziwe uye spasm, uye kubudiswa clots ropa rima. Kurwadziwa rinowanzoberekera iri intermenstrual munguva. Apo fibroids ari dumbu mukadzi anonzwa kuchema mudumbu, kumanikidza mudumbu, marwadzo kana vanhurume uye panguva pabonde, uye kakawanda flatulence. In chirwere ichi vanogona zvose zvezviratidzo izvi zvose pamwe chete, uye mumwe kana kupfuura nomumwe.

Uterine Fibroids: Treatment

Nzira kurapa anomera angava akasiyana, vanovimba kukura, mhando uye padanho fibroid kukura. vakadzi vose vane chirwere ichi vari pasi pokudzora imwe gayinakorojisiti.

Kana murwere yainetseka marwadzo, ropa uye chinyamunhari chinorwadza, iye ushandiswe mishonga kuti ubvise kana kuderedza zviratidzo izvi. Kana kurwadziwa ushandiswe inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro simba, uye ane simba hemorrhages vanokurudzira kutora zvinodhaka rurefu kugutsikana yamatare. Uyewo kuti tava kuderera fibroid kukura ushandiswe kugamuchirwa nhumbu kana hormone kurapa rinoshandiswa, kuburikidza icho akaderedza inonzi estrogen mumatunhu.

Chimwe kurapwa nzira iri embolization kuti uterine sepombi. In nzira iyi, pane blockage midziyo ropa kuburikidza iro ropa hunoguma iyerere fibroma uye wafa kukura. kurapwa ichi rinowanzoshandiswa namamota izvo kuvhiya kupindira pane ngozi.

Asi vose, kurapwa nechinangwa kubvisa fibroids. Pane zvimwe akavhiyiwa kuti izvi zviitike.

Chibereko - rudzi kushanda umo pave fibroma akabvisa pamwe dumbu.

Myomectomy - kuvhiyiwa kuti anobvisa fibroids pasina nokubvisa dumbu. oparesheni iyi inoshandiswa vakadzi vane zera rokubereka uye vari kuronga kuzvarwa kwomwana.

Hysteroscopic resection - imwe nzira umo fibroids akabvisa kubudikidza cervix. Kana akadaro kushanda kuburikidza cervix akapinda microchamber uye anodiwa zvokushandisa.