Uremu makuva Oryol nharaunda. Mazita avo akavigwa mukanyiwa makuva Oryol nharaunda

Hapana inokanganikwa. Zimbabwe uye muchidimbu pamusoro mazana nzvimbo uye vakawanda makuva. On zviuru tombstones, uchinyora mazita pamazita kana mashoko maviri - ". Varwi Untitled" Rakaisvonaka zvirangaridzo, akareba nzvimbo zvenhau chikuru hondo. Mwero pazvivako, rinozivikanwa chete vagari vemo uye nehama mauto akawana kwokupedzisira dzokuzororera pamusha. Map of Russia wakafukidzwa zviratidzo hondo makuva - a mutero utsinye vanhu nyika muhondo dzenyika mbiri remakore rechimakumi maviri. Uremu makuva Oryol nharaunda, sezvinoita murindi pabasa, ndakachengeta ndangariro guru ushingi uye kuzvipira.

Chrome-Eagle Mtsensk (October 1941)

Tsamwisa Panzer Group Guderian musi Eagle kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza. Asiyana kuburikidza kudzivirira mutsara Bryansk Front yakarurama mugwagwa vaziva Wehrmacht kuna Tula, uye, zvadaro, kuMoscow. Chisimba kupesana, anoputsa uye kurwiswa of Red Army nechisimba vakasangana Orel nharaunda. Misa makuva - anyerere zvapupu iyoyo. Pamwe stokilometrovy mugwagwa chikamu kubva Crom kuna Mtsenska (zvino chidimbu of M-2) anenge 30.

Ndizvo hondo chirangaridzo pedyo nomusha First Warrior. Pasinei nokuti hondo kare kubva rapera, June 30, 2015 kwaiva dzasara 35 Varwi Red Army. Vakawana tsvimbo imwe mvura canal, izvo zvinoita kugadzira kukurukurirana pedyo yekare Moscow penzira. Muna October 1941, rimwe tangi bhurigedhi Colonel M. E. Katukova 9 mazuva ikadziviswa kurwisa weNazi mauto munzvimbo iyi. Orel nyika aigona kunzi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo wavarindi kwokubatana - muna November 1941 Katukova chikwata ainzi wa1 Guards.

Pashure '74 mazita varwi vakafa kuzivikanwa uye vanobatanidzwa mazita evaya akavigwa mukanyiwa makuva Oryol nharaunda.

Kubva Bolhova kuna Novosil (January-March 1942)

Kunetesa hondo matsutso-muchando 1941 kwakaguma Kudzikamiswa nechemberi achitevedza nzizi Oka uye Zusha. The Supreme Headquarters yakatanga Bolhovskoy Hurongwa tsamwisa, kwakaitika kubva January kusvika March 1942. The tsamwisa haana kubudirira, mauto eGermany kukuru, uye Red Army Nokurasikirwa rakakura. . Masoja About 30 zviuru vakaurayiwa kana kuona. Sezvariri dzose mumusha kubva Bolhova Novosil kuti mukanyiwa makuva. Orel nharaunda zvakaitika kuvigwa munyika yavo, makumi ezviuru evadzimi.

Krivtsovsky Memorial - a mutero heroism ari kutsigira zviri Motherland. Pano akavigwa vanopfuura zviuru 20. Red Army varwi vakaurayiwa panguva vakatadza inogumbura. Memories mazuva iwayo zvakachengetedzwa vari kuyeuka veko. Nemahombekombe penzizi Oka uye Zusha kuti nguva yedu inonzi "mupata rufu." Memories of hondo hazvigoni kudzimwa. About naye tarisa sezvinoita mwero shongwe, achitarira nyeredzi tsvuku mudenga. Bagrinovo, Fatnevo, Krivtsovo, Chegodaeva - musha kujeka nyatsoongorora kuchengetedza ndangariro nevanozvitsigira dzavo uye hondo ropa kuti ndagura Orel nharaunda. Misa makuva - kunyarara zvapupu chokwadi.

Pasi Mtsensk (1943rd)

In mid-1943 yehondo ropa, vhiri yakanyikwa negwara. Pamusoro Unobata uye Kurasikirwa of Red Army akaudza vakawanda makuva Oryol nharaunda. Mtsensk District, achiuya mberi dzakabatana yakasvika muna mid-July. Fully akanga rinocheneswa mauto muvengi pamusoro 2 August.

Misa guva mutaundi Mtsensk paki Pioneer. Muna July 1943, masoja 108 Soviet vakavigwa pano. Chirangaridzo uye girenayiti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda iro immortalized mazita nevanozvitsigira uye liberators muguta kubva nevaNazi. Mukoto, pamwe izvo pane busts dzendarira Heroes of Soviet Union uye-mita matanhatu Monument - musoja nechipi, vakabata maoko avo akafa komuredhi. Zvinoita sokuti nhasi chisingakanganwiki nzvimbo. A pedyo chaizvo, ndiye kumakuva rechiuto, mumwe vakawanda guva - mazita 126. Vane mazuva akasiyana kuberekwa uye musi worufu. Vanobatana nzvimbo chete rufu uye kuvigwa panyika, apo vakawana rokupedzisira nzvimbo - mukanyiwa makuva Oryol nharaunda.

Land mabasa

Maererano muchiuto vakavigwa mepu, unogona kudzidza nhoroondo vachirwa muna Oryol mudunhu. Mumusha mumwe, mumigwagwa, panguva yakaderera altitudes, uye mumasango mwero dzokuchema shongwe, pasi chimwe nechimwe akavigwa pachavo nyaya kwakandionza nhoroondo dzeupenyu. Mazana mazita zvakachengetwa pamusoro kuyeukwa Dombo uto kuvigwa.

Orel nharaunda, Pokrovsky dunhu. makuva Misa dziri muruwa pakati, nhamba fatalities zvinoratidza kwokuomerwa kurwa kuti akaenda panyika ino munguva yehondo. Pakati zvirangaridzo zviviri: pamusoro chikoro uye muna Victory Park. Obelisk, Eternal Flame, mumwe Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda, girenayiti Slabs uye mazita vakaurayiwa. mumakuva maviri aya chete nhema zvisaririra varwi 683 of Red Army akasunungura mumusha, rine vanhu (maererano rokupedzisira vaverengwe) ndiyo chete pamusoro 4 zviuru. Man. A pedyo chaizvo - mukanyiwa makuva mumisha Karaulovka, Rodionovka, Andrianova. The anotyisa nhamba - nokuti kusunungurwa misha ava makauraya vanhu kupfuura vamwe vavo zvino kurarama.

varindi Orel

August 5, 1943, mauto eSoviet aiuya akasunungura Orel. Ose munda yave copiously wakadiridzwa neropa - mazuva 50 Orel-Kursk hondo vakaungana dzokuchema mutero vanhu nezvinhu. Gare gare akaverenga kuti ose mativi kiromita ose Orel kukakuvadza vanhu 50, uye mumwe 20 vakaurayiwa. Kurangarirwa kwavo ane uremu makuva Oryol nharaunda.

Tankistov Square pakati peguta. August 6, 1943 pano isu akavigwa masoja Guards Tank Connection, iyo akazorayira chinzvimbo Orlovsky. Mazita varwi 30 yevatadzi immortalized ari girenayiti rakanyorwa. The kunozivikanwa "tridtsatchetvorka" riri yakatanhamara uye kwete rinooma husingaperi Murazvo azviveza maruva matsva - kuyeuka uye kuonga zvizvarwa gumi upenyu norugare muguta pavapenyu.

The Search mberi

In May 2016 muna Znamenskoye mudunhu kutsvaka bato awana risingazivikanwi kusvikira ikozvino panzvimbo rufu nemauto eSoviet. Mumasango pakati nemisha Elenka Peshkovo uye akawana zvasara 13 Red Army varwi rechi18 Guards kwepfuti Corps. Maererano nemagwaro kupona isu akasimbisa mazita uye musi rufu - 1943, July 20. At nzvimbo vakawanda guva iri hob pamwe mazita vanobatwa, avo mashoko chichange kunyorwa Database uye ndandanda asingakanganwiki nzvimbo Orlovschiny achava mumwe kero - sango pedyo nomusha Elenka. Hondo haasi pamusoro kusvikira rokupedzisira musoja akafa akavigwa.

ndangariro

Nguva yapfuura panopera Hondo Yenyika II, asingagoni vadzime kuyeuka uye mazita magamba avo vakapa upenyu hwavo. Victory Day uye Zuva kusunungurwa guta kubva vaNazi vanhu vanowanzofunga kuonga kwavo liberators dzavo uye kushanyira mukanyiwa makuva Oryol nharaunda.

Photos uye newsreel magwaro, zvakaona chishamiso uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri kutaurwa yakanyatsofungwa vakachengetedzwa mumamiziyamu Orlov. tsamba uye yellowed mapikicha masoja tsvikinyidza mu Albums kare - heirlooms mhuri, sechiyeuchidzo upenyu nezvizvarwa zvakaoma. Kuti dzakachengeta - iri diki muripo nokuda rugare denga uye mukana wokurarama munyika dzavo yechizvarigo.