Unoda kudzidza ouinjiniya?

Kana uchida wefizikisi uye masvomhu, uye uchida kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro dhipuroma, izvo vaizova rinoshanda wezwi, izvo zvinobva zvareva kuti basa rinobudirira, zvichida, injiniya chaizvo zvauri kutsvaga.

Sezvo mainjiniya zvakanaka nguva dzose vasina, varidzi unyanzvi dzidzo yakakwirira charehwa vashandirwi uye chirango ichi siyana inopa Zvaifadza siyana unyanzvi uye basa nemikana.

Inyaya Uchaita kudzidza?

Pane mapazi akawanda engineering, uye somunhu mutemo, ivo vakapa sezvo zvizere dhigirii ane - pazasi tichakurukura rakajairika. Kugadzirira chokwadi kuti chero michina mano akawanda nguva kurovedza rakazvipira hurukuro, rabhoritari, boka zvidzidzo, uye magadzirirwo zvirongwa.

Industrial uye Civil Engineering

indasitiri iyi anofukidza kwezvivako unobvumira nyika ishande zvakanaka, migwagwa, mabhiriji, tunnels, madhamu, mapaipi uye zvichingodaro. Diploma kuvaka achakudzidzisai sei kushandisa masvomhu uye wefizikisi pamasikiro zvivako. Uchava nyaya dzakadai hydraulics, zvinhu sayenzi zvemaumbirwo; ishe unyanzvi panenge pachivakwa uye kutarisirwa nzira uye kugadzirwa kuvaka zvinhu.

ouinjiniya

dzakagadzirirwa ichi inotaura magadzirirwo uye anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadzirwa - kubva motokari kune satellites, kubva maserura mhepo turbines. Uyewo, uchadzidza injiniya pfungwa, kunyatsodzidza unyanzvi hunodiwa kuumba uye bvunzo zvigadzirwa kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvakadai redunhu pfungwa, unhu siyana zvinhu nokupesvedzera vehondo, maitiro Modelling uye zvakawanda.

magetsi ouinjiniya

Sezvo zita rinoreva, zvemagetsi youinjiniya - engineering, chokuita Magetsi uye magadzirirwo zvigadzirwa gadziriro, zvakadai avo zvinoshandiswa pakukurukurirana uye kugadzirwa. Nemhaka anoranga zhinji kuti vari kudzidza muna dhipatimendi ichi, uchadzidza zvose pamusoro yemagetsi mapuranga, digitaalinen zvemagetsi, makombiyuta, Hardware uye software.

kemesitiri

Chemical Engineering kunosanganisira magadzirirwo, kuvakwa uye mashandiro mano, michina uye namano kuti kushandisa mbishi mashoko kugadzirwa mishonga, mapurasitiki, uye zvichingodaro. G. Students kudzidza ichi dzakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvakadai zvinhu, wethermodynamics, nemakemikari, peturu uye kunyange cellular zvipenyu.

ndege michina

Vaya vanofarira avhiyesheni, unogona kuwana imwe ouinjiniya dzakagadzirirwa rezvematambudziko zvose zvinobatanidzwa design, kugadzira, kuongorora uye nokushanda ndege. Muchava kudzidza aerodynamics, avionics (nemagetsi enyika ari mundege), zvinhu uye nezvimwe zvinhu.

Chii kuranga unyatsoteerera remangwana mainjiniya?

Chinhu chikuru chipi ouinjiniya dzakagadzirirwa - masvomhu. Zvinoshamisa kana waita vakadzidza pane imwe yepamusoro chechetere. The vanotongwa yasara achavaponesa worudzii Michina bhizimisi wamasarudza. Nokuti kuvaka ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye aeronautical ouinjiniya fakaroti kunokosha wefizikisi. Future muitiro mainjiniya vanoda kemisitiri. Asingadi chinhu chakadai technology (Labor).

unyanzvi chii paunotenga?

Chero ouinjiniya basa achakupai hwokugadzira ruzivo mune imwe nharaunda, uyewo unyanzvi hwevanhu yezvisikwa: Kutaurirana, utungamiri unyanzvi hunodiwa kushandisa kugadzira uye rokuvaka, uye kutaura vatengi ive injiniya mutariri imwe chirongwa. injiniya basa rinoda kukwanisa kushanda muchikwata saka chesekondari kazhinji iwe achapiwa chinhu seboka basa kutanga unyanzvi ichi, izvo zvinogona pashure kubatsira mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Apo uchakwanisa kushanda ive injiniya

dzidzo Technical kunokupa nokuziva uye unyanzvi hunoshanda zvakakodzera kuva nyanzvi injiniya. Vadzidzi vazhinji kuwana mabasa ari dzakagadzirirwa dzavo, kazhinji kuti mabhizimisi avo, izvo vaipinda tsika kana akashanda ari nguva yokudzidza payunivhesiti. Mainjiniya dziri kudiwa akasiyana-siyana sectors dzakadai motokari kugadzira, mafuta, Aerospace maindasitiri, kuvakwa, simba. Vanogona kuita Consulting, kuvariritira uye yokugadzirisa michina zvivako, nhau mvura pfuma, sangano okuwana zvokudya uye nevamwe vakawanda. Sezvo dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, pane vaviri-weDanho wemuTesitamende ouinjiniya mano. Panoperera yeRussian Baccalaureate (kazhinji 4 years) payunivhesiti inova dzakazara injiniya. Asi vaenzi mberi nezvidzidzo zvavo yatenzi (makore 2), kuwana zvakawanda unyanzvi.

Kana akangoerekana, zvatinogamuchira chitupa, uchaona kuti injiniya basa - kwete chaizvo zvaunoda kuita, unogona anokwezvera chokuita unyanzvi.

zvakafanana dzakagadzirirwa

• Physics. Engineering - iri kurangwa vakashandisa wefizikisi muupenyu chaihwo. Asi kana uri kufarira yokungotaura zvinoumba sainzi, zviri nani kupinda rorusununguko Physics.
• Masvomhu. Mainjiniya kazhinji zvakanaka kwemasvomhu unyanzvi. Kana ichi pasi zvido iwe zvokuti uchida kuisa chete pamusoro payo, zvine musoro kufunga kubvuma kuti rorusununguko Mathematics.
• Chemistry. Kana uchifarira kwemakemikari engineering, unogona kwete kuva muitiro injiniya, asiwo kudzidza kemisitiri yakadaro, tichifunga pakutsvakurudza uye dzidziso nechirango.
• Computer Science. Kana uchida magetsi injiniya, unogona kudzidza mashoko michina serimwe rinogona kutsiva, kadambari, zvirongwa, izvo ichanyanya zvachose pamakombiyuta.

Chimwe zvishoma engineering ...

A yokushomeka vanokwanisa mainjiniya kunze zvinoreva kuti vechiduku nenyanzvi vane chemhando pokutangira mari. Sezvineiwo, zviri UK, somuenzaniso, wokuScotland zvemaziso mainjiniya vane mari kupfuura London. Izvi imhaka Kugadzirwa peturu maindasitiri muchikamu ichi United Kingdom.

Chii chaungaita iwe unoti pamusoro Russian vaduku nenyanzvi ane ouinjiniya dhigirii? Chii chakamirira vari kumusha?

Muna August 2015, maererano Website "Trudkom", nyika anopa vanopfuura 500 ouinjiniya mabasa. Hafu yavo ine mari 16 kusvika 32 zviuru rubles pamwedzi, chetatu - kubva 32 kusvika 48 zviuru rubles, uye 11% of dzakamhanya akavimbisa pamwedzi mari kubva 48 kusvika 64 zviuru rubles. Kunyanya zvinoda kudzidza unyanzvi Africa muMoscow, Leningrad uye Sverdlovsk kumatunhu, uye vokutanga nhoroondo inenge 40% kuti mabasa ose.

Avhareji muhoro ine Russian injiniya anenge 40.000 rubles. Of kumatunhu zvikuru kwazvo akabhadhara wevanamakanika vanogara Republic of Ingushetia (avhareji pamwedzi muhoro ine 82.500 rubles). Kana, zvisinei, kutokurudzira ouinjiniya basa pamwe chepamusoro muhoro, kufunga inofanira kubhadharwa kuti kuchera injiniya (avhareji yomwedzi nomwedzi mari inenge 120,000 rubles) uye peturu injiniya, ane muhoro avhareji iri 100 zviuru rubles.

Zvisinei, pasinei hwokugadzira dzakagadzirirwa maererano zvavanoda, imi kusarudza, iwe nguva dzose zvauri kuita basa rinokosha kuti nzanga. Zvino ari basa, uchabvuma, kunokosha.