Tu-414: Russian ndege kuti mamiriro Russian

Russian ndege indasitiri ndiyo imwe mukuru munyika. ndege vedu vokutanga uye kazhinji havana analogues kunze. Okunze uye okunze dzakasiyana dzeRussia kwakaita kuti kudiwa michina kuti dzave dzakashandisa Russian chaizvo. Saka paiva Tu-414 nokuti zvipfuwo vehurumende avhiyesheni. Iyi haisi ndege, izvozvo zvinobatsira kupfimbwa kuti kukura mhepo vaiitwa Russia.

Regional ndege nemitemo Russian

Ndeipi zvenharaunda jets? Izvi, kupfuura zvose, pakati-siyana uye zvenguva pfupi midziyo. Kakawanda vane diki. Kazhinji, vari vakapakata turboprop injini uye vasina guru chengetedza. Ndege iyi hairevi kupinda urongwa hwakadaro, zviri nemamwe.

Mune Russian Federation, pfungwa "emunharaunda", "romunzvimbo", "muvakidzani" rine siyanei zvinoreva kupfuura Europe. Russia - nyika huru, uye pedyo-vehurumende avhiyesheni ndege, uyewo svikiro-siyana midziyo vane guru zvakakwana simba kuchengeterwa, kwete vakapakata turboprop uye turbojet injini uye vanokwanisa kukudziridza yakakwirira chaizvo cruising nokukurumidza. Uyezve, ndege yedu yakasiyana STRUCTURAL simba uye vanokwanisa kunyika iri airfields dzakasiyana yepamusoro. Midziyo vanofanira achibhururuka zvakanaka mamiriro rwakashata ekunze uye kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu kweSiberia uye Far North kumatunhu. Tu-414 paanosangana parameters zvose izvi.

Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa mbiri turbojet michini, izvo vanokwanisa aimhanya anosvika 800 km / h, riri akafanana kumhanya makuru-refu dhonza mutakurwi midziyo. Anokwanisa kubhururuka kure kusvika 8000 km riri chaizvo pedyo remunharaunda avhiyesheni. Iye anogona Zvisinei kubhururuka kwete chete, asiwo kuita mu chakanyanya kuoma mamiriro ekunze,, sezvo ndege zvose Tu. Ndege unhu vanobvumira kuti zvinobudirira kumhara pamusoro yakagadzirirwa precoat kana kunyange chando Banga kana zvakakodzera. Izvi dziri kunyanya kweArctic mudunhu, uye ndege kuitika chaizvo kashoma. Zvisinei, mukana iri ndege zvayakaita.

Zvose zvinoenderana zvokunyaradza marongerwo

Tu-414 - zvakasikwa ndege. Interior marongerwo inogona kuchinjwa panguva nokungwara kwako. On iyo kuwanda vanhu chinogona kutakura zvinoenderana daro waro kutiza pasina refueling. Saka, pamwe zvizere dzehondo peturu uye 72 vakatakurwa uye vashandi nhengo ndege inogona kubhururuka 3500 chete km riri chaizvo mugove ndege pedyo ndege zvakare.

Kunonyanyisa Range (8000 km) iri rakakodzera nokuti rinokosha nadzurudzo pamusoro ndege iyo inoshandura mufambi chikepe yepachivande mabhizimisi jeti. For vamiririri vehurumende pane chinokosha dikidiki ndege - Tu-414 kutarisira. It zvigaro chikatsiviwa zvikuru hwomutambarakede, uye bead gobvu chaizvo akwanise. A vashoma zvigaro pamusoro bhodhi, magadzirirwo nyore, simba turbojet injini uye guru mafuta vanokwanisa kubvumira kuti kubhururuka refu chaizvo marefu. Izvi zvinoshandawo chaihwo, chidimbu yokutevedzera nokuda vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakapfuma.

Chamazuva uye rationality

Ramba nekushumira ndege, umo vakawanda yakasiyana hurongwa uye zvinoriumba, inodhura kwazvo. Zviri nyore kana imwe ndege anobva mumwe muenzaniso dzakakurumbira. Vazhinji zvinoriumba uye hurongwa vari kuchinjaniswa, uye hapana chikonzero kuvaka kuriita. Tu-414 ndiye mutsivi of Tu-324. Izvi zvikuru nyore kugadzirwa uye dzigadziridzwe ndege. Vazhinji nzvimbo enderana kwete chete, asiwo chose zvineringanidzo. Similar ndege anotonga uye mukuru mwero commonality iri nzvimbo yemutekenyi zvigoneke kuderedza nguva uye mari kuzodzosera chokudzidzisa vezvikepe pamusoro izvi. Nokuda hunhu kugadzirwa vanokwanisa zvakasikwa zvakawanda cheaply.

imwe chete ezvinhu

Development uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvose mhuri vanobatanidzwa Tu Tupolev. Uyu akasiyana vachida. Kufanana nevatungamiriri venyika dzakawanda aeronautical engineering, mu kukura kwedu CB ngarava kutangira muvare. Nevamwe uye rakasiyana ndege zvinoita ichi boka rimwe nheyo Russian uchangamire uye rusununguko.

Nhoroondo zvebhizimisi hakusi nyore uye hunakidze. Uyu haazi mumwe makambani, kushandisa pagadzirwe yevagari ndege. Izvi pamwe rechiuto vachida. History of Design Bureau akatanga snowmobiles kuna Red Army, uye akaramba kugadzirwa yetsiva ndege. Okutanga mhando anobudirira ndege yemauto kwakaitika WWII uye vave vakakopa vokuAmerica B29. Makambani ndege Uyezve akanga akasiyana mudzimba kuitika, kusanganisira vehurumende, akashongedzerwa pamwe turbojet injini.

iyezvino chaizvoizvo

Pari Tupolev kuenda kuburikidza dzakaoma. Nokuda nokukanganisa ari Chinyorwa uye Positioning ari CB kambani zviri chaizvo hakunei dzinopiwa nehurumende. The kambani gore rinouya mambure kurasikirwa uye hazvikubatsiriyi. Kunyange Regional Air Russian Airlines ndege vanosarudza vatorwa vaburitsi, izvi imhaka yokuti vokuRussia vasingandivimbi yokuRussia ndege indasitiri. KB mufananidzo vasanyanya, uye kuvapo musika yemakwikwi remarudzi kunoda chakakomba basa Positioning ari zvebhizimisi, vanoda ano yokutengesa rutsigiro.