Toompea Castle: History uye Nhasi

Chimwe chezvinhu akanaka uye zvinofadza rainzwika ano Estonia - Toompea Castle. Izvi nhare yekare yakavakwa muna XIII remakore ari nzvimbo imwe emapuranga memasvingo vakura. Historic Risingakanganwiki zvasvika mazuva edu zvakanaka chaizvo. Nhasi Castle kunobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List, isina kuvakirwa kuramba kushandiswa ruzhinji kushandiswa. Nguva nenguva, pane asinganditungamiriri Tours kuti vashanyi, uye vanoyemura rekare masvingo eguta anogona mumwe mufambi.

Inobva ngano of Toompea

Vyshgorod - nhoroondo muzinda Tallinn, iro rinowanzoshandurwa nezvavo savakuru Upper Town. The yokugara rekare hwakagadzwa munzvimbo ine anonakidza zvikuru nzvimbo. Izvi chikomo kune mawere, mawere, riri imwe kukwira 48 metres pamusoro pegungwa. In zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo mumusha macho wokutanga munharaunda anotaurwa pasi zita Koluvan. Gare gare kugarwa ainzi Toompea uye ndiye pakukura Eastland. Pane chakanaka ngano pamusoro yomunharaunda nhare. Maererano Estonian zvavo opus "Kalevipoeg", Toompea Castle yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo yokuzororera iri ngano mambo Kaleva. Kana mutongi afa, mukadzi wake Linda akachema refu. mudzimai wake waaida navahosi akavigwa kusimudzira uye akapeta pamusoro muguva murwi mabwe makuru, izvo akazova guta nhare.

The Story wakakombwa True

By pakutanga XIII remakore Toompea - guta guru kupfuura ose Eastland. guta Upper panguva iyoyo akanga akakomberedzwa emapuranga masvingo ne shongwe panguva pamakona. Mujinga wenhare vakatanga kugadzirisa vanhuwo zvavo, varimi uye navapfuri vesimbi, akaumba munhu zvitoro Arcade. Nepo Toompea Castle aionekwa somunhu chikuru wokutengesera, sezvo akanga chengarava pedyo. Muna 1219 remuti nhare, uye gare gare Estonia rose vandopambara naMambo Valdemar II (Denmark). Mukundi pakarepo vanoonga inokosha kukosha Toompea. On mirairo mambo mutsva Castle ave achishingaira reconstructed uye kusimbiswa.

Vanyori venhoroondo dzekare vanobvuma kuti Valdemar II akakwanisa kuvaka chete yakasimba yemapuranga nenhare. Nechekare muna 1227, Denmark varasikirwa simba rayo pamusoro kuEstonia, nyika hwokuchamhembe dzakatorwa neHurumende Order of Sword. Makore 10 gare gare, varayirwa Pope nyuchi Akapiwa kudzokera mamiriro muDenmark. Denmark muna 1346 akafunga kutengesa nyika Teutonic Order, huchakurumidza resold Toompea Castle uye akapoteredza munzvimbo kuna wokuLivonia Order. Mumwe muridzi akatsvaka kuvakazve yavarwi. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti ano chimiro nhare vawana munyika pakutanga XV remakore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yakakurumbira shongwe "Long Herman" akavaka chaizvo Knights ari wokuLivonia Order.

kasitoro Architecture

Castle Toompea (Tallinn) nemashoko ane anenge zvakanaka quadrangle. Nhare akakura shongwe mana riri panguva pamakona. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - "Long Hermann" ( "Long murwi"). The shongwe yakavakwa mukupera XIV remakore uye gare gare Achiputira. Nhasi, kukwirira kwayo kuri 48 mamita. Pakupedzisira rakazaruka weDanho "akareba Hermann" yakatarwa flag Estonia. Papera nguva yakanga yakavakwa nemamwe shongwe: "Sture the Kerl" ( "kunoratidza muvengi"), "Pilshtike" ( "mukuyi miseve") uye "Landskrona" ( "nyika Korona"). Mukuwedzera, Castle akadzivirirwa yakadzika nomugero.

Toompea Castle (Tallinn) nhasi

Muzana XVI remakore, mushure wokuLivonia War, Estonian nyika yaigara yeSweden. Nepo Toompea Castle anonzi kuvakwa "unfashionable" uye yechinyakare somunhu kuzvidzivirira chinhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti nhare haasi kuwana zvakakwana kuteerera. Pakutanga ari XVIII remakore, Estonia ari chikamu Russian Empire. Paitonga Catherine II wenhare kutanga kuvakazve pokugara hurumende. Panguva basa rakanga akatema kwemudhuri uye mumwe 4 shongwe. Iri mamiriro ichi, unogona kutarisa yemauto nhasi. Muna 1997, nhare kwaitanga akagamuchira mamiriro enhoroondo zvinokwezva uye rave vanobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List. Today Toompea Castle (Tallinn Address: Toompea Hill, Upper Town) ndicho chigaro pamutemo of Parliament.

How kuti pamusoro rwavakaita?

Chisingaregererwi chikanganiso - kuenda Tallinn uye havana kuona meso Toompea wakakombwa. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chikuru zviratidzo kuEstonia, uyewo Castle hwaponeswa nani pane vamwe mudunhu. Vashanyi vanoda kuyemura Panorama kubva memauto uye mifananidzo pamusoro colour eshongwe yekare. vafambi vazhinji vanoshamisika kana iwe unogona kuwana mukati? Pasinei chinangwa ano wakakombwa, nzendo here yakaitwa. Zvinofanira kunyorwa pachine. Toompea Castle (Tallinn) nokushanda kwadzinoita haisi hwandaiva miziyamu. Nhare inogona kushanyirwa chete yakarongwa mumapoka (kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu, kubva 9 am kusvika 4 pm), kana kushandisa mazuva 5-10 asati achida kushanya musi. Zivisai kushandiswa risingaoneki pakufamba uye wemasaini kumusoro kushanyirwa. Kana uchida kushanyira yemauto chete kubva kunze, iva nechokwadi kuyemura kubva kumavirazuva.