Tinofanira kutarisa sezvinoita doro Mug? History madhishi

Hapana vangati doro Mug akazviratidza panguva imwe chete pakusikwa chokunwa. Panguva yose kuvapo zvinowanzooneka kushanduka chitarisiko, saka ikozvino zvakaoma kutaura zvaiva chokwadi kusarudza kutanga.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Beer - ndiyo chigadzirwa dangwe kuti aizivikanwa zvose muEurope uye kuMabvazuva. Sezvaunoziva, tsika kudyiwa chero chinwiwa hunosanganisira kushandiswa zvimwe zvokudya. Ndicho chikonzero mashomanana zana apfuura uye aiva wokutanga doro Mug. Masayendisiti kuisa mberi dzakawanda dzidziso siyana, vachiedza kuratidza chaizvo apo zvakaitika. Zvisinei, mune zvose anozivikanwa kwemabhuku ichi mhando vazviziva akanzi Stein. Kushandurwa kubva pashoko German rinoreva "chirongo" kana "doro girazi". pakupedzisira Special mudziyo vakava fanira chokufunga yakakurumbira zvinobata. Nokuti zvose nguva ivepo doro Mug yakaitwa kubva siyana nezvinhu. Pakutanga zvakanga pehuni nematehwe.

Asi pashure vanhu vakaziva kuti ndiro kwakadaro havasi inoshanda chaizvo. Uyezve, panguva oparesheni mashoko absorbs munhu chinwiwa, nokudaro kuipa chainaka. Papera chinguva, muzana remakore rechi17, doro nemidziyo dzakagadzirwa gaba. nzira iyi kudhinda kwakanga kupfuura nyore uye zvakachipa. Pakutanga, netini akawedzera vatungamirire, asi akabva awana muchetura hunhu nefuma, vakaritsiva nemazita bismuth, mhangura uye kunyange sirivha. KuMiddle Ages doro Mug akasungwa kuva pakavha. Raishandiswa kuitira kudzivisa ingress chero tupukanana. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna 14-15 emakore, panomuka denda nezvimwe zvirwere yakaonekwa munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Saka kuti pabutiro zvinoreva rudzi abvume utsanana. With kukura unyanzvi mberi vakashandura pakuonekwa chigadzirwa pachayo. Akatanga kugadzirira kubva Ceramics uye porcelain, kufukidza yechitema kuri pachimedu. Gare gare, ari yokutevedzera nesirivha, uye muzana remakore rechi20, ruzhinji makapu zvaigadzirwa regirazi.

Netsika kweSoviet

MuRussia, doro aivawo chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira chinwiwa kubva munguva dzekare. chigadzirwa Izvi brewed kunenge kwose musha. Kwenguva refu yaishandiswa kubva Steins, uye kubva pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore anokosha zvinhu nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi midziyo yakadaro yakanga rinoonekera. In pre-echimurenga Russia bhuku ndiro haana kupiwa zvikuru kukosha. Uye pashure pakusuma muna September 1918, pakaitwa hurongwa zviyero dzakatangwa zvaanoda zvose zvemumba. Gare gare muna 1927 reSoviet doro Mug awana chaicho chimiro uye kukura. By-Union Standard (GOST 3550), Volume kwayo kwaizova 0.5 uye 0.25 litres. Kunyora ariega kurerekera mufanidzo zvigadzirwa pairi miganhu yacho kunge runotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Pakutanga muganhu midziyo vhoriyamu pamwero rakaiswa nomuviri nzira. Papera chitarisiko Mug aiva zvishoma nani pane aro okumusoro chikamu zvino chaiyo pasherefu muchimiro rin'i.

Kubvira ipapo, ndiro havana kushanduka. Munguva Soviet, izvozvo zvaisanganisira zhinji kugadzira glassworks nyika Urshelsky, Popasnjansky, Artyomovsk, Chernyatinsky, Chudovsky, Sverdlov chirimwa mumusha Zolotkova nevamwe vazhinji. Pasi mumwe nyaya, sezvinoita ushe, aishandisa chaiyo chitambi inotaridza vhoriyamu uye fekitari.

howa kusiyana

Vapfumi Nhoroondo doro pamwe nokuumba dzakawanda nenhumbi hunodiwa kushandiswa kwayo. Zvino tinoziva kuti zviuru akasiyana siyana mugs uye yokutevedzera nokuda akakurumbira doro. Vakawanda vavo kubvira refu vave Collectibles. Ari kwemabhuku unogona kuwana chigadzirwa kupfuura kujairika chimiro uye nokuurayiwa, kubva yematanda yokutevedzera simbi hoops uye anopera kwezvokufuka magirazi avaiita. Chii Just musaita doro Mug? Photos nechimwe muenzaniso anogona kuudza zvakawanda nezveMusiki kwayo. Somuenzaniso, nyaya kubva Khokhloma dzakapendwa ruvara pakarepo kupa mugadziri kubva Russia. A yokushamisira specimens pamwe lids zvinoratidza kuti mugadziri kunenge, aiva Europe.

Kakawanda pamusoro pemvura izvi zvinhu anechekuita Themed vanodhirowa. Vanogona kutarisa zviitiko chaizvo kana asingakanganwiki nzvimbo. Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe huru dzakakurumbira makirabhu pamwe yepakutanga zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinogona zvido utano uye mufaro, uyewo siyana majee uye anonyengera.