Speech kurapa makirasi vana makore 3-4: Features akatakura. Izvi mwana 3-4 Makore

Vana vanodzidza kukurukura nevakuru uye kutaura negore upenyu rokutanga, asi kwete nguva dzose zvakajeka uye zvakarurama kubudirira uye emashoko makore mashanu. Kazhinji kukireshi apo mwana anodzidza kutaura pakati vakaenzana zvikuru uye zvinoshamisa inowedzera mashoko, zivo uye kunzwisisa, kuva unwitting vechikamu nedanho aanoita kutaura mwana. Zvisinei, hapana mubvunzo kuti kumhanya ano kukura uye vana ruzivo pamusoro mutengi zvemagetsi, kadambari mano kazhinji vanopa musoro kutanga kuti vakuru, asi mutauro unyanzvi akasara kure shure. Uye makore mana kana mashanu apfuura, mwana dzimwe nguva haana kukwanisa kwete chete kududza mitinhimira zvakarurama, asiwo kuronga pfungwa.

Kubvumirana pamusoro pediatricians, mwana vanachiremba uye kutaura varapi, kutaura pathologists chete: mwana haafaniri chete kuwana mitambo yepakombiyuta uye zvichida napo ichabvisa panze mitambo, vachidzidzisa zvinhu uye mitambo edzidzo: bingo, Dominoes, Puzzles, kudhirowa, Modelling, kushanda, uye zvichingodaro. d. Attention inofanira kubhadharwa kuti mwana dzose nguva, kure sezvinobvira kurudzira manzwiro rinofadza, mufaro, rumbidzai mumwe kubudirira mutsva mataurirwo emashoko uye ichi- kudzidzisa tsandanyama pamusoro mukanwa, rurimi, miromo nepahuro.

The zvinokonzera kutaura zvirwere

Kana mwana anoti asingasviki makumi makore mashoko nyore, zvakakodzera kuteerera nzira kukurukurirana kunoitika mumhuri mukuru pamwe muduku, vakawanda mupfungwa pakanyorwa mhuri, ukama hwemhuri uye nzira pakurera vana.

Kana ari mafungiro kwepfungwa yacho hwomwana epfungwa zvakanaka, kunzwa uye njere romuzvarirwo, matauriro kurapa makirasi vana makore 3-4 okuberekwa achagadzirisa emashoko, uye kubvumira mwana kudzidza zvakanaka kutaura nokukurumidza.

Dzimwe nguva pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka chetsinga, mumuviri kana chirwere chepfungwa kutaura kushandura mune mumwe chimiro.

Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa urombo kwemashoko, kururama emashoko mashoko, kuvhiringidzika iri zviteshi kana permutation kuti mabhii kunogona kuva zviratidzo uye mwero kutaura.

Mhando kutyorwa mukutaura kukura kwemwana

Speech varapi vagovane kutaura zvinetso panguva phonetic-phonemic hypoplasia kutaura (kana chimedzwe mavhawero asina kureva emakonzonendi vakaoma kana munyoro, etc.), mukuru underdevelopment kutaura uye mamwe nomuromo hunhu matambudziko:

• Alalia.
• Dysgraphia.
• Dyslexia.
• Dysarthria.
• Dyslalia.
• Nokundandama.
• Aphasia.
• Rhinolalia nedzimwe mhando, subspecies kutyorwa.

How kuziva matauriro chirwere

Kazhinji, vana vasiri zvakafanana mune muduku, saka kuti patsanura chero pakaputsika pasi zvokunze zvakafanana utano zviratidzo chakaoma. Kana kunyatsomuteerera kukakomana nhengo yemhuri kuratidzwa kusagadzikana vabereki uye vana vakuru vanogona kuzivikanwa.

Tanga kutaura jekiseni makirasi vana 3-4 makore apo kazhinji aumba imwe mashoko, uye kushingaira anotaura mwana kana kumanikidzwa kuti kutsvaka izyasneniyu nezvavanoda uye zvido achitukwa, haana gesticulation. Vanachiremba vanoti zera uyewo nekuti pachako kukura pamwe itsva siyana mafungiro uye ndiani mwana anoita kufarira itsva kutozoedza kukurukura, kunyanya kutaura nevezera. Nokuda kuti vana vanodzidzisa mumwe zvikuru akatsanangura zvakajeka mune tamba uye dzinongoitika chimiro, uye kushandura mashoko, uye ukuwo, uye kutaura mwana makore 3-4 okuberekwa.

Kutaura jekiseni muedzo vabereki - chiito

Miedzo kuti zvinopa kutaura varapi, anogona kuona padanho vanotaura kana zvinoratidza pasina abnormalities ari mwana. Kazhinji imwe nguva inopedzerwa zvidzidzo, anotakura mwana, iye pamwe kufarira vanobatanidzwa kuita mabasa uye pashure pfupi anotanga kutaura nani zvikuru uye zvikuru zvakarurama. Kana kutaura zvinetso asi vanozivikanwa, vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti vari kazhinji nyore amenable kuti kururamiswa, chero kuti mwana uye kurovedza dzinoitwa kwete boka pamwe Defectology chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, asiwo kumba.

Izvozvo zvinosanganisira kutaura mishonga makirasi

Nokufamba mupfungwa uye kutaura kurapa makirasi vana mwana makore 3-4 okuberekwa kudzidza panguva inoitwa kwete chete nemashoko mupfungwa, nekuti kwemasayendisiti ukama uropi basa, kutaura mashandiro, injini unyanzvi ari kunzwisisa kunofanira kuitwa kwakasiyana-siyana:

• Tinofanira kukudziridza zvakafanana, yakanaka injini unyanzvi (kubatsira pano chivezwa, kudhirowa, rinopfungaira, kutinhira, compression uye unclamping cam that bhabhadzira minwe, lacing, buttoning-vawe mabhatani);
• zviri zvakafanana zvinokosha kutanga uye kutsanangura motility (dzose muviri kuti tsandanyama rurimi, miromo, huro uye mukanwa);
• kugadzira mutsindo emashoko, kwakarurama Pfungwa kutaura chiremba ruzha;
• kururamiswa zvikanganiso zviri diction uye mutinhimira kurovedzwa, kumeso matauriro uye diction.

zvinobatsira sei kutaura mishonga zviitwa

Description kutaura mishonga nemakirasi vana makore 3-4 anosanganisira fanira nekunyatsotsanangura kurovedza kuderedza tsandanyama spasm uye inzwi, asi simba uye kunofambira mberi muviri nokuda rurimi, miromo, pamakona repasi shaya tsandanyama, dama, munwe jimunasitikisi nemicheka injini unyanzvi, dzimwe nguva reflexology masaja. Munguva okugadzirisa zvidzidzo vana kudzidza spatial pfungwa, kuva injini unyanzvi uye ndangariro, kutarisana mufananidzo, kufunga, kufunga uye akataura. Iva kutsinga dzinouya mabasa, tsika yekufunga kunovaka, zvishoma nezvishoma achidzokera kwomuzvarirwo tsandanyama inzwi.

Psychological zvinhu yokushanda nemwana

Features kutaura jekiseni makirasi nevana makore 3-4 pazera vanogona kurondedzera kuti mupfungwa zvinoriumba, kazhinji vana nokutaura zvinetso nokuda zvinopesana vanhu vanotaura zvakanaka, kunzwisisa kana tsaukirai pamusoro pachavo. Basa mudzidzisi - kuisa mwana anofarira uye kuti iye kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvakasikwa naye pachinhu yayo zvinhu. The neizvi divi anogona nhema zvinopesana kurwisana, kushaya kurayirirwa, vachida, dzairamba kubatirapamwe. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe purogiramu vari varumbidzwa kutaura kurapa vana 3-4 makore - kunyanya mwana woga nyore vabvume uye kufarira kana mwana mukuru anova shamwari uye mubatsiri, kuona zvinoitwa vachida.

General zvokukura muviri

dzidzo mumuviri, kunyange zvisiri yakatarwa kurovedza chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, kuchiri kukosha, jimunasitikisi anovandudza zvakarurama kufema inaye, izvo, zvinobatsira kuti nani uropi oxygenation uye kuparadzirwa ropa kuyerera zvakanaka. Speech kurapa makirasi vana makore 3-4 vari kunowanzoguma kukura yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi pamwe chaanokwanisa ruoko muchimiro Puzzles, waMosesi, Kurumi, wakachenjera, nokupfura uye mitambo zvakagadzirirwa sezvimwe kukura ndangariro. Uyezve, ndangariro inodzidzisa nezvirahwe mundima, uye patters ari kufara ndima nyaya. Chokwadi, kudzidzisa inopiwa muchimiro game, zvimwe mwana anogona kuramba zvachose kuita zviitwa uye jimunasitikisi. Basa chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura uye vabereki - kubatanidzwa kukura mwana zvakanaka kutaura napo, nekuti nokukurumidza akaona kutyorwa, chikuru mukana zvachose pavo uye kubatsira nembudzana vadiki uye zvakanaka kutaura, uye tobva nomazvo uye inofadza shamwari.

logopaedic masaja

Speech jekiseni makirasi vana makore 3-4 zvinosanganisira yokurovedza muviri-articulatory mastication, kutevedzera uye articulatory tsandanyama, zviitwa nemiromo uye matama, rurimi, prirotovoy munda, kana zvakafanira logopaedic masaja (Classic, gwapa), kusanganisira vibrating sitiroko, akanya, achitambanudza.