Snail kwamazambiringa: maberekero, zvinhu yevasungwa. nedhambakura purazi

Snail yemazambiringa rutoto kuti akatanga makore 40 apfuura, kubva chinhu chiduku handicraft yave nyaya hombe-pamwero okurima kugadzirwa.

"Green" purazi

Kwemakore akawanda muEurope, kwakadai dzemugungwa inounganidzwa mune zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza vayo dzinogarisana. Izvi zvakaita kuti vasanyanye chavagari hozhwa yomusango, saka kuungana kwavo rakarambidzwa.

With kuitwa kwokuoma utsanana zvinodiwa kuti nezvokudya vava asisiri vaiona sezvokudya kunobva. Izvi imhaka zvinodiwa mutengi vadzivirirwe ine chepfu pazvirimwa kana ngozi.

Pashure pemakore kwacho uye rokuedza Italy rakachengetedzwa akapa nzira maberekero hozhwa pachena "mafuro", iro rakava shoma nguva yakawanda uye yakawanda mutengo-inobudirira kupfuura kukura navo mumba kana greenhouses.

kubatsira Economic vari vakaziva pachapera kugadzwa mukomberedzo uye munyika fence. Financial kudzoka inotarisirwa kwete kwokutanga pane 12-14 pemwedzi.

Kumhanya mari nzira iyi (sezvo zvichienzaniswa kugadzirwa girinihausi kana mumba) pazasi, uye zvikuru mari achawira chete mbeu, ivhu kugadzirira uye chakasimwa muriwo zvirimwa.

Nedhambakura, mutengo izvo tine neeSultan kubva 3 kusvika 3,7 euros muzana churu, izvozvo kunobatsira maberekero chinhu.

Site kusarudzwa uye ivhu mamiriro

purazi Hozhwa yakarongwa munyika mafuro akura pamusoro pavo yakakodzera zvirimwa kuti kushumira kune dzemugungwa zvokudya uye pokugara. Nhau nokuti mumvuri haisi kushandiswa. Pakusarudza nzvimbo neimba nedhambakura papurazi iri kufungwa yemamiriro mhepo gwara, sezvo mhepo yakasimba yapwa ivhu.

The Kuongororwa uye decontamination ivhu kuitira kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kuti kurimwa zvakasvibirira vachiwaridza miriwo uye kubvisa nyama-kudya zvipembenene zvipukanana. Varumbidzwa Loose ivhu pamwe acidity ph 5,8-7,5. Too acidic ivhu kuti pagadzirwe hozhwa kukodzera. The kugutsikana calcium mairi anofanira vanenge 3-4%. ivhu mamiriro - kubva zvine mwero kuti vanyoro. Clayey ivhu hakusi akakodzera paakapa mazai, sezvo hozhwa kuoma kuchera nacho uye zviri nyore kurichinja doro.

Zvakakosha kuti miriwo uye dzemugungwa vakaramba nyoro nokuda dova, mvura kana mhute kudzorwa. Snail (Photo inopiwa munyaya) kunoita nyore kana nyoro mashizha uye pasi. Vanodya zvakawanda uye kukura nokukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza zvakakodzera.

Rain nokuzvidzora kudiridza zvinokosha pagadzirwe hozhwa.

Good ivhu abudise zvinodiwa nechokwadi kuti mvura hazvirevi -wedzera pasi mumadziva.

Rutoto nzvimbo inofanira isina miti guru, nekuti zvinokwezva dzinodya dzimwe shiri, mumvuri zvinomera uye kudzivisa paumbwe dova.

Where kutenga hozhwa kuti ruminant? Varimi vari kutenga dzemugungwa vamapepa hozhwa kana mumusika vanofanira kutarisira kufa kwavo yakakwirira somugumisiro murombo kuchinjira kumamiriro nezvimwe zvokudya. Chakavimbika kupfuura kunobva ruminant zvinhu vanozivikanwa vaburitsi kana zvokurima masangano. Hozhwa iyi (mutengo wayo achava yepamusoro) nani uye ngozi nokuti kubva pakuzvarwa vakapiwa zvokudya zvakanaka uye regai kukuvadza muunganidzwa uye amatura.

zano saizi

Farms kukura hozhwa dzinosiyana kukura, zvichienderana munhu paaivatambudza pavo. Fans, izvo akura dzemugungwa riri shoma, kushandisa nzvimbo kubva 10 kusvika 20 maeka. Varimi vari kuzviita serimwe rinogona kutsiva mamwe mabasa, rinobvisa avhareji maeka 30 kusvika 1 hectare. Large yezvokutengeserana vaburitsi tinotanga ne 2 hectares uye 30 hectares zvinogona kushandiswa panguva kukura basa. Zvimwe acreage kunze kwevaya dzichengeterwe hozhwa, basa yechipiri zvirimwa zvakadai sunflower.

nzvimbo gadziriro

Plot anatswa uswa sora nekushandisa kuonana herbicide. Ivhu iri ipapo kukudziridzwa pamusoro muhombe murimi, iri kuvakwa mukomberedzo fenzi. Ivhu kutaurwa fetiraiza, kemikari disinfestation iri netumbuyu uye mhuka. Ipapo nyika muzvikamu kuti pagadzirwe egore rimwe, uye yakaiswa yematanda mbiru kutsigira zvemukati yakakomberedzwa.

Ivhu dzakagadzirira zvakare akateverwa wopedzisa kusunungura rotor uye, kana zvaida, nokuwedzera madota uye akaisa kudiridza. Kudyara rinoitwa mushure pamusoro inoputswa uye ichavakwa mukati fenzi. Pakupedzisira, kuti zviite Nokuraramisa njanji zvakare akagadzirisa nokudyidzana herbicide.

chikafu

Chii zvokudya hozhwa? Sezvo mollusks aya vegetarians, vanova siyana miriwo uye zviyo. Zvisinei, muna zvokudya hurongwa "mafuro kugadzirwa", yemanyorero zvinosanganisira chete miti pamwe dzine egirini, ane zvicherwa munyu, nitrates, sulfates uye carbonates kuti pave kunyura.

The vakarongeka Kugadzirwa hozhwa, zvinomera mabasa maviri. Ndivo zvokudya uye kudzivirirwa zuva, mvura nechimvuramabwe. zvirimwa akadaro Somuenzaniso, burdock, plantain, zvakarungwa, chervil uye sunflower. In Italy, vakaisa beets, munda makabheji, chicory, artichokes, radishes uye sunflower.

Dyara noruoko kuti nechokwadi zvakasimba unhani ivhu uye mhando kudyara napo mwaka (yechando uye chirimo zvirimwa). Kudyara nguva kwakakosha - zvinomera kunofanira kwakakwana ndichingofunga chinhu zvokudya hozhwa. For kunonyanyisa zvirimwa kugadzirwa uye dzemugungwa chinokosha kutenderera chirimwa nzvimbo.

Mushure pakuonekwa chirimwa kuratidzwa cochlea (mufananidzo anoratidzwa munyaya) nokuti vana uye akaisa pamusoro fenzi pa mwero 25 kana 20 Helix aspera Helix pomatia paavhareji mativi mita.

yekudyara zhizha nechando zvirimwa dzingasiyana uyewo avo mhando.

Chokunze fenzi

Chokunze mukomberedzo pamusoro nhoo machira ose kwakakurudzira simbi. Vari akavigwa panguva kudzika 30-40 masendimita uye kusimbisa anotsigira yematanda kana simbi mbiru. The chikuru Chinangwa mukomberedzo - kudzivisa kupinda nezvikara, kunyanya vaya vari kukwanisa kuchera. Pakati mukomberedzo uye fence yomukati inofanira akachenurwa mapazi. Kana mumwe hozhwa kukunda dzakawanda zvipingamupinyi, penzira uye chokunze noruzhowa kukumisa zvakaitika.

Achiwedzera waya pajira riya uye yakafadza waya pamusoro kwakakurudzira jira inopa nani kuchengeteka dzemugungwa kugadzirwa.

mukati fenzi

Internal inodiwa anoshandiswa yoga maberekero uye kudyisa munzvimbo. Fenzi dzakagadzirwa yakasimba dema polyethylene muchiso "Heliteks". Zvinonzi vaviri downwardly kutarisana vharafu ari nekukwirira 40 masendimita uye masendimita 70 kubva pasi kudzivirira kupararira hozhwa. Wooden Matanda kutsigira polyethylene yakaiswa pa chinhambwe 3-4 mamita. Ivo akavigwa pasi dzinenge kuti kudzika masendimita 10. Yemanyorero The mapazi ane kureba 20-45 M uye 2-4 mamita pahupamhi.

Kana vachangoberekwa hozhwa tsotsonya ari okubereka nemauto, noruzhowa anogona kuzununguswa.

inda

Animals nezvipembenene anogona kukonzera matambudziko pagadzirwe hozhwa, mumwe mujenya.

Vane Mbeswa zvipembenene, akadai carabidi, calosomidi, lampiridi kunyanya stafilinids, izvo kurwisa uye kuuraya vana vayo. The zvipembenene muivhu uye sezvinoita nyoro mamiriro uyewo hozhwa. Stafilinids pozi mukuru kutyisidzira. Panguva gadziriro mugove kuti vabvise tupukanana izvi ainyanya kushandiswa kwemakemikari disinfestation.

Rarira uye magpies - neshiri zvokudya kwaisanganisirawo nedhambakura. The goko rwadambuka muromo uye vadya mukati. Blackbirds akazviroverera dzemugungwa pamusoro pamatombo, kusvikira asunungurwa kubva goko.

For madzvinyu, nyoka uye toads, hozhwa vari delicacy, kunyanya vechiduku, saka kuruvanze fenzi anofanira recessed muvhu kudzivirira zvikara izvi. Makonzo uyewo kudya hozhwa, kunyanya munguva yechando, kana uwandu zvinyorwa zvokudya shoma. Tsuro, hares uye moles uyewo vanomiririra dambudziko nekuti vanodya zvirimwa uye kukuvadza hozhwa,-tsika.

Snail mazambiringa: ruminant

Muchirimo mangwanani maberekero hozhwa vanosarudzwa nokuda playback, uye inoiswa itsva ezvinhu. Ivo vakasarudzwa kukura uye unhu uye kune akazvitsaurira kuti kubereka kwemauto pamwe vakura zvirimwa.

Mugore rokutanga gore jira anoiswa hapana anopfuura 25 Helix aspersa paavhareji mativi mita. Yokuwandisa ruchaita dwarfism, pasi uremu uye kufa nokuda madzihwa pavhu.

Mumazuva ari hozhwa yasarudzwa vokutanga shoma kunyatsotevera vakatarira, sezvo vachaedza kutiza uye vangatambura kubva mupfungwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvirimwa akura munzvimbo kubereka, haafaniri kuva kupfuura 50 cm. Ivo vakagura mowers, achikurudzira kukura mashizha matsva uye kuvandudzwa mhepo kufamba kweropa. Negore rechipiri racho arambe achirema zvinoderedza kuti hozhwa 15 chete mativi meter, sezvo mwero wokufa kwevanhu rinokundwa. Dzemugungwa akatunhidzwa munharaunda, saka vari acclimated nani zvakatipoteredza uye zvishoma akasimbisa.

Snail: kuchengetwa, kugutsikana

Pashure kuberekwa majaya hozhwa vanobvumirwa kukura inenge mitatu vasati vari muNzvimbo dzichifura mapazi ane zvirimwa yakachena. Zvakakosha kuti tsika akakura zvakasimba uye akapa kudzivirirwa zhizha zuva. Zvirimwa havafaniri kusimuka nokuda masendimita anopfuura 25, uye akacheka kukurudzira kukura mashizha matsva uye mhepo kufamba kweropa. Panguva kukura nguva, pane imwe kuneta landings zvakafanira kutsivira simba akavezwa zvinomera uye zvokudya yakaoma.

kuhwanda

Muna December naJanuary nedhambakura basa rinopera uye vari chisimbiso vari singi kuti kuhwanda. In chando mumamirire ekunze kuwa dzemugungwa zvemapuranga ane mutete firimu ane zvinhu izvo anovadzivirira kubva chokupfeka. Nokuda ichi zvakawedzera ivhu tembiricha kuti 5-10 inegumi. Mukupera kwematsutso fenzi yabviswa, zvirimwa asara kumborimwa uye vakagadzirira pasi zvitsva tsika gore.

kugadzira nyaya

Zvikonzero kukundikana kazhinji:

• Poor utariri.
• kubereka matambudziko maererano kunzwisisa zvipenyu zviri hozhwa.
• Shoma mari.
• Murombo ivhu gadziriro.
• Wrong kusarudza zvirimwa.
• Kushaya kutenderera.
• Overproduction.
• Kuvapo pazvikara uye kushayikwa kwemvura zvinokwana zvinomera uye dzemugungwa.

Collection uye gadziriro Sale

Hozhwa unganidzwa pashure richisvika kukura vane. Izvi zvinoitika kana pamucheto sole inova rakasimba - akaibva clams uye zvakawanda havazochemberi. Hozhwa unganidzwa vhiki kana apo nyore kuti murimi, sezvo mutemo, muna kuwa uye chitubu, uye 7 days Kutamiswa muzvitokisi kuitira kuti avo zvomudumbu hurongwa kubvisa ivhu uye marara. Dzemugungwa inoiswa inotonhorera nzvimbo pasina zvokudya uye mvura mumakamuri, wakaitwa pajira riya kana waya. Panguva yokuzvinatsa hozhwa vanorasikirwa 20% yayo uremu uye zvakavigwa singi, asi anogona kuramba hurumende iyi kwemwedzi miviri kana akaramba ari inotonhorera panzvimbo imwe tembiricha anenge 4-6 ° C.

Kwozouya nguva kutengeswa. Hozhwa dzaizara mumumbure muhomwe (kufanana hanyanisi), akaramba makatoni kana vakawanda mumabhokisi emapuranga.

Clams vari kutengeswa pazvinowanikwa muzvitoro uye mumaresitorendi zvinotengwa. In Italy, Somuenzaniso, mitambo zvokudya dzinoitirwa nguva dzose, uye kushandisa hozhwa kazhinji ndiyo kuzivikanwa kwavo. 60% hozhwa mhenyu rakapararira kuburikidza hove dhipatimendi muzvitoro.

pfupiso

Research nzira maberekero hozhwa, ichiitwa mumakore 40 apfuura, akabvumira kuti natsiridza uye nani mamiriro nzira dzose. Kudiwa rationalization of fishery kwakaitika pamwe kuwedzera kudyiwa pakati dzemugungwa mhando iyi yose. The yakanakisisa sangano gadziriro zvokurima zvakaguma rikurumidze nzira kukura hozhwa - "mukutanga zvekufamba".

Snail yemazambiringa rutoto rinoitwa munguva pachena ezvinhu, anopa chaizvo yepamusoro nyama, zviri yakakura uye tastier kupfuura dzemugungwa dzabudapo makamuri kana greenhouses.

Kubudirira hunobva pakugona zvingakanganisa murimi kushandisa nzira iyi pagadzirwe vomunharaunda okunze uye zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Studies inoitwa Italy, akaratidza kuti uwandu chinokosha hozhwa, zvinopa mumwe nomumwe vakasarudzwa nokuda kubereka, avhareji iri 20. dzemugungwa zvinodiwa kubva 10 kusvika 12 mwedzi kuti vabudirire achida saizi. Misa Kugadzirwa hozhwa sokuti zvichibvira, kusvikira pasina matambudziko akakura panguva fattening kana hakuna gwanza.

Snail yemazambiringa rutoto kunoda kuvapo yakakodzera mamiriro, kukura zvimwe zvirimwa, chinoenderera kutenderera uye pasi yevasungwa dzemugungwa mubayiro vana yakawanda uye nokukurumidza. Pachiimbwa kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana uye kudzivirirwa kubva depredation cochlea chete vanobatsirwa kupedza zvizere upenyu kunoita mu vivo, izvo zvinofanira kutungamirira kwavo high quality.