Sezvo myeloma ikarapwa muIsraeri?

Myeloma kana plasmacytoma uyewo myeloma chinhu kenza chirwere pane mwongo kubatanidzwa.

masero kenza, muchiitiko ichi kukura plasma (nemvura chinoumba ropa ine maplatelet, leukocytes uye erythrocytes). In mwongo yakabereka hunde masero kuti dzikava rimwe pamusoro mhando masero eropa.

Somugumisiro, kukura vakawanda myeloma muvanhu yekudyidzana zvinoderedza kugadzirwa antibodies izvo vanokwanisa kukurira zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere.

Maererano nenhamba, chirwere kazhinji unowanikwa pakati kana kukwegura, kakawanda vanhu.

Zviratidzo myeloma dzinosanganisira:

• Bone marwadzo, kazhinji musoro, musana, chiuno, sternum;
• Kupfupika mweya, simba, kakawanda ropa, dzungu;
• Zviratidzo nechepakati tsinga maronda (kurwadziwa, simba uye chiveve pamakumbo), nokuti kuti njodzi vertebrae dzvinya guru tsinga;
• Kusagadzikana netsvo;
• Kushaikwa kudzivirira zvirwere, kunyanya mabayo.

Zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa, kurapa myeloma muIsraeri kunoda mararamiro yepamusoro Diagnostics, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• Nhoroondo Medical uye kuongorora panyama;
• Laboratory kuongorora chirwere nzira;
• Kubvisa bundu rinenge yokuenzanisira (biopsy) kuti mamwe histological kudzidza;
• Immunological Zvidzidzo;
• radiography;
• Computed tomography ;
• Magnetic resonance kuri.

Kuwedzera kudzora myeloma nemiedzo kurapwa ropa yaitwa muIsraeri kudzidza nhamba masero matsvuku eropa mairi, calcium, paraprotein. Uyewo vari kudzidza itsvo.

Sezvo Myeloma chirwere kunokanganisa muviri wose, inonyatsobudirira nzira yakaoma kuitika munhu muzvizhinji kurapwa nzira. Pari, kurapa kenza kupfuura akakurumbira uye anobudirira: mishonga, radiotherapy, kuvhiya.

Zvisinei, kuti zvevakomana, migumisiro yakanakisisa pakurapa myeloma muIsraeri kunoratidza mishonga pavanoparidza negashiro corticosteroid mahormone. Varwere vanogona kupiwa mishonga yakadai: Melphalan, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin.

Zvichienderana ezvinhu murwere anogona ndakarumbidzwa vysokodozirovannaya mishonga. Asi chinokosha ndechokuti usati watanga pakurapa myeloma kushandisa vysokodozirovannoy mishonga mune murwere kutora vashomanana hunde masero kuti kuzoita kuti hematopoietic hurongwa.

Uyezve, kana myeloma chirwere chinogona kupiwa nzira biotherapy, ndiko kugamuchira interferon - imwe puroteni kunoita masero Eriya aitombotyawo wanda. Izvi mhando kurapwa anoitarisira subcutaneous jekiseni.

It rinogonawo akashandisa monkey-nzira antibodies anogona kuona masero kenza uye kumisa kupararira kwawo uye kubudirira.

Radiation jekiseni pakurapa myeloma, vari yemanyorero kushandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo chirwere ichi. Vachibatwa nemwaranzi kana simba mapfupa marwadzo nzvimbo.

Kuvhiya Mabatirwo myeloma rinorondedzerawo kune palliative kurapwa, kuti chinotungamirwa kuwedzera ezvinhu omurwere. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vari kunze akavhiyiwa zviri:

• Kubviswa nyanyisa namamota, izvo vomanikidza zvomukati;
• Kudzivirira mitswe uye mapfupa kusimbiswa.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe nguva kuti kurapa myeloma wakatangwa kuti ropa, wayo unozotevera yokunatswa (plasmapheresis) kuti paraproteins vachishandisa chinokosha michina.

Vose kurapwa izvi anogona kuzadzisa, kana kwete zvakazara kuzoita murwere, ipapo kanenge yekudyidzana kuderedza ezvinhu ake.