Sei ndiwedzere vhidhiyo kadhi Bios

Anoita chero kombiyuta User yati vakanga kana kushanda Bios, kana kunyange kunzwa zita. Mune mamwe manzwi, rinogona kunzi chikuru kwezvavakaisa goho gadziriro iri rakatanga apo booting yacho uchishandisa hurongwa. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa default zvinomuomera kuikanganwa kiyi (asi zvimwe zviitiko boka F kiyi anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo). Avo nokusingaperi kunze kwenyika debugging iri nzira iyi, vanoziva chinangwa Bios. Asi nokuti ruzivo PC vanoshandisa zvinofanira pachena: "Bios" firmware chakanyorwa uye zvakachengetwa ari Chip chaiyo mukati hurongwa - zvinoti, motherboard kana mavhidhiyo kadhi.

ramangwana

Nokuti chii vanoda Bios? Kutaura zvazviri, basa rayo munyika chaizvo. It Bios anogadza zvose dzinokosha pazviruva hunodiwa nokushanda kombiyuta yedu anosarudza kuti zvakafanira mabasa, anoita kumhanya vachishandisa kutenderera No, etc. Pasina izvozvo, maitiro haangavi kutanga: havangagoni kunzwisisa sei kuzviita. Uyewo, kakawanda, apo muchina inoda kugadziriswa, tenzi ane kuita zviito siyana mune nzira iyi.

mubvunzo yepakutanga, sei kuti dzifambirane ari Bios, chaizvoizvo chinovapo kubva vanozvishandisa. Uye kwete nekuti ipapo motherboard kana Graphics kadhi raifanira zvakanaka. Just Bios panguva pakutanga kuvakwa, rakanyorwa kamwe kwenguva dzose pamusoro-Chip, uye kwete pasi rewriting. Pane kwepfumo (nayo - update) aitofanira kutenga idzva rutivi. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, paiva isingadhuri uye zvakakunakira nokupenya okuyeuka uye Bios akatanga kunyora pamusoro payo. Izvi zvakapa mukana varidzi makombiyuta kuita kwavo kunenge nokupenya.

Sei dzifambirane ari Bios-Graphics kadhi uye kana kuzviita

In mabhuku akawanda pamusoro nzira iyi yakawanda pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna rondedzero zvikonzero. Uyezve, kusvikira ichangopfuura, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti zviri nani kwete kutora kuti updating pasina kudiwa. The tsananguro iri nyore kwazvo; reinsertion kunoda ruzivo zvakananga uye unyanzvi, izvo zvinogona dundundu kwete ose user. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dambudziko harisi kuoma zvakadaro, uye kubata pamwe wakakodzera pariri.

Saka, isu nyorai zvikonzero zvinoita vanhu vari kutanga kunetseka kuti dzifambirane Bios.

Various kuduku zvikanganiso uye kurwisana ari kombiyuta yacho configuration. Kana matambudziko akakomba mubasa Graphics makadhi zvinowa- kugadziriswa kuedzwa kwacho, kashoma kukosha dzimwe nguva anogona kubudirira "kupfuura" testers zvose. Somugumisiro, vanoishandisa kugadzirisa matambudziko kunetsa pachako. Muenzaniso kukanganisa kwakadaro nekusagona vene pashure kugadzwa chero vhidhiyo kadhi mutyairi.

Fans mishonga mitsva uye kuvandudza mano kuti dzifambirane ari Bios chete nokuti kwakabuda shanduro itsva. Zviito zvakadaro dzimwe nguva hazvisi kuine chinangwa. Chokwadi chokuti firmware itsva (nenzira, kwavari uye-flasher chirongwa vanoda yakakodzera shanduro) kuvandudza uchitikurudzira Graphics unongotaura. Nokuti vakachengeteka zvikonzero, zvakakosha kutora mapurogiramu aya chete kubva vachivimba nzvimbo yakanakisisa - kubva chepamutemo.

Chimwe chikonzero chingava kuwedzera kutsigira kugadzirisa nebhazi kwemasanga kana pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda huru (maitiro) bhazi. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura shanduro, izvozvo kunonatsiridza kuita, asi kunogona kusagadzikana kombiyuta yako.

Other Bios update kushandura pazviruva. Somuenzaniso, kuti asaine kumusoro pakutanga asina zita Video kadhi. Kakawanda zvasvika pasi senguva childishness, asi, oddly zvakakwana, ane mukurumbira chaizvo chikonzero. Mukuwedzera, firmware ndiwedzere kungadiwa kuti overclocking nani, ndiko kwaiitwa nevamwe PC varidzi, uye kuwedzera rutsigiro Bios-fung fonts Russian.

Sei dzifambirane kuti Bios: pfupi mutungamiriri

First unofanira kukopa (kunyanya kubva pamutemo zvinyorwa), ichangobva shanduro firmware uye proshivalschika. Uyewo ari Software kune Graphics kadhi kunosanganisira utilities kutevedzera Bios. Unogona kudziwana pakombiyuta yako nokutsvaka kana apiwa-download pamusoro mugadziri wacho Website. Achishandisa imwe purogiramu aya zvakakopwa uye Bios-video. Zvichabatsira kuita rollback wegadziriro kana kukundikana.

Chinotevera ndechokuti kuumba bootable floppy disk. To zvakanaka izvi, unofanira kutevedzera firmware yedu uye flasher ari mudzi forodha zvenhau. Kuumba floppy dhisiki, reboot uye vapinze kombiyuta inoitwa mutakuri. Uchaona murayiro mutsetse apo uine kupinda murayiro «nvflash new.rom» (pasina prices), kutsiva zita nvflash proshivalschika chirongwa uye new.rom- akadana yekare Bios.

Chitarisiko kukanganisa uye kumira basa panguva ino zvinoreva kuti unofanira kushandisa akasiyana shanduro proshivalschika. Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, ipapo uchava rwakakurudzira mvumo chiito. Tinobvumirana. The mufananidzo uri tarisisa Anoshandura kure mashomanana masekondi, panguva iyo yakasimbiswa mutsva shanduro Bios. Shure ichi chete restart kuchinja kutora kushanda.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti dzifambirane ari Bios. For rokutanga yokuedzwa kugarisana rwutsva shanduro vhidhiyo kadhi inokurudzirwa kuti kuidza paIndaneti update chirongwa VGABios. Uyewo, hazvina kurwadza kusika zvashata floppy disk. Kana matambudziko aya anokonzerwa muridzi dambudziko, zviri nani kutsvaka rubatsiro rwavanachiremba.