Salvador Dali kwaiita mifananidzo inozivikanwa zvikuru. Dali: okugadzira zvinhu

Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti vanhu havana kumbonzwa Dali, anongoti haako. Vamwe vanoziva naye okugadzira zvinhu ake, vanoratidza ichikosha yose muupenyu vanhu, mumwe - pamusoro chinonyadzisa, vaaigara navo uye dzakapendwa.

Mabasa ose kuburikidza Salvador Dali nhasi mamiriyoni uye nguva connoisseurs achida kubhadhara zvakakodzera huwandu kanivhasi.

Dali wake muduku

Chinhu chokutanga kutaura pamusoro the artist kukuru - akanga Spanish. Panzira, nyika yake Dali kusimba vanodada uye aiva Patriot munyika yake vechokwadi. Mhuri umo akanga aberekwa zvikurukuru pakutsvaga nzira yaro muupenyu, kunyanya chinzvimbo. musiki guru amai aiva murume zvokunamata zvikuru, apo baba vake - munhu akagutsikana hakuna Mwari. Kubvira pauduku, Salvador Dali akanga achinyatsotaurira pave unoreva zvakawanda, imwe ambivalence.

Author emifananidzo aikoshesa ari mamiriyoni, mumwe mudzidzi akanga nani simba. Kunzvaira hunhu chin'a chido kuratidza pfungwa yavo zvakare kukurumidza kufunga kuti akwanise kubudirira zvikuru mukudzidzisa, asi sezvo emhizha Dali akaratidza kuva mangwanani zvakakwana. Wokutanga Kukwanisa yayo kuzochera yakacherechedza Ramon Pichot, akatuma tarenda gumi musiki mugwara. Saka kare panguva namana duku Artist akauya mabasa ake ari kuratidza, yakaitirwa Figueres.

youth

Mabasa Salvador Dali waibvumira naye kuenda Madrid Academy of Arts Akanaka, asi muduku, uye kunyange ipapo zvinotyisa womufananidzo akasagara kwenguva refu. Nechokwadi kwayo exclusivity, yakanga nokukurumidza adzingwa Academy. Gare gare muna 1926, Dalí akasarudza kuramba kudzidzisa, asi akanga zvakare kudzingwa, pasina kodzero nokupora. A hombe muupenyu mudiki Artist rakaita kujairirana Luis Bonyuelem, uyo akazova mumwe kupfuura rakakurumbira firimu, kushanda Genre pakati Surrealism, uye Federico Garcia Lorca, uyo akaburuka munhau somumwe dzepamusorosoro vadetembi yeSpeini.

Adzingwa Academy of Arts, muduku yokudhirowa Dali kupenda kwake haana kuvanza kuti kubvumira naye achiri muduku kuronga inoratidzirwa yavo, iyo ashanyirwa mukuru Pablo Picasso.

The neMuse reSalvador Dali

Chokwadi, Musiki ose vanoda neMuse. Dali kwaiva Gala Eluard, aichimbova pamusoro nguva kuziva pamwechete surrealist kukuru akaroorwa. Deep,-unoparadza zvose chido akava riwedzere rokuchengeta wake nokuda Gala uye rinoita zvinhu uye kuti vazhinji Salvador Dali. Beloved akatanga surrealist kwete chete femero, asiwo mhando maneja. Nemhaka yake kuita, basa Salvador Dali pakuzivikanwa muLondon, New York uye Barcelona. Rumbidzo kuna the artist awana yakasiyana zvachose akamboona.

mukurumbira aval

Sezvo inokodzera yokusika hunhu, yokudhirowa Dali kunoramba Virtual, edza mberi, tichikwanisa uye rokuchinja unyanzvi. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvakaita kuti zvinokosha muupenyu hwake, mudukusa raiva kubviswa kubva mazita Surrealists. Zvisinei, basa rake haisi kukanganiswa. Zviuru, uye ipapo mamiriyoni emadhora kuratidzwa kuri kuwedzera. Kuziva ukuru yokudhirowa wakabva Bhuku autobiography ake, makopi izvo vaitengesa ari rekodhi nguva.

Yakakurumbira basa

Munhu asingazivi chimwe basa Salvador Dali anongoti hakuwaniki, asi vashoma vanogona zita kanenge zvishoma the artist kukuru. zvisikwa Worldwide inoshamisa chirungamutauro uri wakachengetwa semboni ziso uye achiratidza mamiriyoni vaishanya mamiziyamu uye kuratidzira.

Salvador Dali kwaiita mifananidzo inozivikanwa zvikuru kupendwa mune imwe kunetseka zvimwe mhando dzinenge nguva dzose, nokuda zvimwe Kupopota mupfungwa. Somuenzaniso, "Self-Portrait pamwe Raphael pamutsipa" zvakanyorwa pashure pokufa wakadhirowewa mai, waiva chipo Dali vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga mupfungwa, umo iye kakawanda kuzivikanwa.

"The Kutsungirira pamusoro Memory" - mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira nokuda Dali. Yakanga kubva ichi, pane mazita akasiyana siyana, zvakafanana co-aivapo wakaisvonaka unyanzvi madenderedzwa. On the kanivhasi, muchiitiko ichi rakanamwa nzvimbo umo womufananidzo taigara - Port-Lligat. vaongorori vakawanda vanoti okugadzira zvinhu inoratidza matongo kumahombekombe ari paguva yomukati maturo ari musiki. Salvador Dali kwaiita "Nguva" (sezvo kunonziwo mufananidzo) kupendwa pasi pokudzora "Camembert" kubvunda chizi, kubva izvo, zvichida, vaiva mifananidzo kiyi rounyanzvi. Wachi tikwanise kanivhasi zvachose zvisinganzwisiswi siyana dzinofananidzira vanhu maonero nguva uye ndangariro. "The Kutsungirira pamusoro Memory" - Zvechokwadi chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru uye kufunga mabasa Salvador Dali.

A-siyana hwokusika

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti mifananidzo reSalvador Dali akasiyana chaizvo pachavo. Dzimwe nguva ari wakadhirowewa upenyu yaingowanikwa ichi kana kuti tsika, munhu werudzii, mumwe murayiridzo. Pakazosvika nguva Musiki akataura pachena: "Surrealism - kuti ini" - Mabasa akanyorwa pakati 1929 uye 1934. To iyi ndezvomunhu mafirimu akadai "William Iti", "Evening chipoko", "Bleeding Rose" uye vamwe vakawanda.

basa awa substantially rakasiyana mufananidzo nguva, zvakawanda muna 1914 uye 1926, apo Dali Salvador unyanzvi vake vakaramba mukati zvimwe. Early anoshanda tenzi epatazha inozivikanwa kufanana kukuru, nguva dzose zvikuru runyararo pamwero, kupfuura zvinhu sezvazviri. Pakati Mifananidzo izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa "Holiday mu Figueres", "Portrait wababa vangu", zvakanyorwa muna 1920-1921, ari "Maonero Cadaqués kubva paGomo Pani".

Salvador Dali kwaiita mifananidzo dzakakurumbira uye akanyora pashure 1934. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, wakadhirowewa nzira akava "paranoid-dzinonetsa". In tsinga ichi, musiki rakashanda kusvikira 1937. Pakati akanyorwa Dali panguva chikuru kuvazivisa muenzaniso mufananidzo "The ateerere chivako pamwe akabika Beans (fungidziro pakati Civil War)" uye "atavistic zvasara mvura"

Nokuti "paranoid-dzinonetsa" nguva vakatevera inonzi American. Panguva ino Dalí akanyora "Dream" yake yakakurumbira, "Galarinu" uye "Dream, akafuridzirwa kutiza nyuchi kumativi nepomegraneti yechipiri pamberi nehope."

Kuwedzera voltage kubiridzira basa Salvador Dali nokufamba kwenguva. Munguva American nguva kunoteverwa nenguva zvitendwa yenyukireya. Kupenda "Young Virgin Auto-Sodomized ne Nyanga kwake Chastity," akanyorwa panguva ino. Zvakanyorwa "Ecumenical Council" Panguva iyoyowo, muna 1963.

Dali anonyaradza

The nguva kubva 1963 kusvika 1983, vatsoropodzi yainzi nguva "okupedzisira basa." Mabasa makore aya yakanyarara pane yapfuura vaya. Vaichengeta geometry yakajeka, purogiramu chivimbo chaizvo ari hunodzorwa kwete inoyerera, utsotso, uye yakajeka uye zvikuru kuzviomesera nemitsetse. Unogona kusimbisa akakurumbira "Warrior", zvakanyorwa muna 1982, kana kuti "Chitarisiko chiso pamusoro Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho mune serakavakwa."

Hainyanyi kuzivikanwa Dali

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi Salvador Dali kwaiita mifananidzo dzakakurumbira akashanda kwete kanivhasi nehuni, uye kwete chete pendi. Kusuma yokudhirowa Luis Bonyuelem kwete chete zvikuru kutsunga remangwana pokutungamirira Dali, asiwo zvinoratidzwa firimu "Un Chien Andalou", inoshamisa munguva vateereri yaro. firimu iri akava mhando nembama ari chiso bourgeoisie.

Nokukurumidza gwara Dali uye Bonyuelya vakaparadzirwa, asi basa ravo vadyi wakapinda kare.

Dali uye zvinotyisa

Kunyange Zvinoonekwa womufananidzo rinoti riri hunhu zvikuru zvakasikwa, kujairika, uye achirapa itsva, zvausingazivi. Dali kumbova chido wakadzikama, chetsika chitarisiko. Mukupesana, avo kujairika antics vaidada uye zvimwe kuzvishandisa nani. About yake ndebvu Somuenzaniso, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akanyora bhuku, achivadana "antennas nokuti maonero ounyanzvi."

Mumwe wemisangano yavo nhokwe kufadza Dali akasarudza kubatirira pane Diving suit, zvokuti anenge kutadza kufema.

Dali Salvador akaisa okugadzira zvinhu zvavo kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Kubwinya the artist akunda kupfuura chisingatarisirwi, ari strangest nzira kuti Kazhinji yatingafungidzira. Akanga kutenga mari for $ 2, ipapo kutengesa bhuku pamusoro chiitiko ichi kuti mari yakawanda. The Artist vakarwira kodzero zvivako zvavo kuvapo kwavo uye anodzinga kumapurisa.

Salvador Dali kwaiita mifananidzo inozivikanwa zvikuru asiya vazhinji. Zvisinei, sezvo ndangariro dzavo wokumwe, isinganzwisisiki hunhu uye maonero.