Ruby Laser: musimboti oparesheni

The lasers wokutanga akazviratidza Mumakumi emakore apfuura, uye chidimbu ichi anozunungusa makambani kupfuura nhasi. Developers kuwana itsva yepamusoro zvokushandisa zvose, vachibvumira vanoshandisa zvakanyanya muupenyu tsika.

Solid-mamiriro Laser nesadhio hakunganzi rimwe zvemberi mano ichi mhando, asi vose zvinokanganiswa ayo, iye achiri anowana niche ichishanda.

tsananguro

Ruby lasers dzinoiswa sezvo hwakasimba-mamiriro namano. Tichienzanisa kwemakemikari uye gasi analogues vaine zvishoma yakakwirira chinzvimbo. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa maererano musiyano iri zvechadenga zvinhu nako nemwaranzi inopiwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe zvemakemikari lasers vanokwanisa wezvamatongerwe luminous nekubudisa goho yemazana kilowatts. Pakati zvinhu kusiyanisa nesadhio Laser, cherechedza yakakwirira mwero monochromaticity uye coherence yacho mwaranzi. Uyezve, dzimwe mhando kupa wakawedzera wevasungwa chiedza simba iri muchadenga, riri zvakakwana kuita Fusion kubudikidza kudziyisa pakati plasma danda.

Sezvo zita rinoreva, sezvinoita Laser vanoshingaira svikiro anoita nesadhio sekristaro dzaitaurwa muchimiro humburumbira. Kana ichi chinoguma wetsvimbo vari kukwenenzverwa munzira chaiyo. To Ruby Laser aigona kupa kufadza zvinoita nemwaranzi simba nokuti, kumativi sekristaro chinogadzirwa kusvikira zvasvika ndege-kufanana nzvimbo hama kune mumwe. Panguva iyoyowo, kumugumo kunge perpendicular kuti akabatana ari chinhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kumugumo projecting zvishoma nezvionioni mamwe akafuka dielectric firimu kana sirivha rukoko.

Midziyo Ruby lasers

The Chishandiso unotora munhu resonator kamuri, uye ane simba bhuku, izvo excites maatomu ari sekristaro. The xenon mbaravara rambi kungashandiswa sezvo nokupenya activator. Chiedza bhuku hwakarongwa pamwe chete akabatana ari resonator ane cylindrical chimiro. Kune mamwe akabatana nesadhio maatomu akafanana iri. Aiwanzoshandiswa 2-25 masendimita refu tsvimbo.

Resonator zvinenge zvose chiedza kubva rambi chinotungamirwa angonanga sekristaro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva yakakwirira tembiricha izvo zvaida kuti Manyiminya kupomba ari sekristaro, vanokwanisa kushanda, kwete zvose xenon mwenje. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mumwe nesadhio Laser mudziyo, iro rinoumbwa chiedza manyuko nemhaka xenon, akaverenga pamusoro chinoramba nokushanda kwadzinoita, rinonziwo Ropa. Panyaya shamhu, zviri dzaiwanzogadzirwa chakagadzirwa nesafiri anogona zvakakodzera kuti dzakachinja kubudikidza operative zvinodiwa kuti Laser.

Nheyo nokushanda Laser

Kana simba mudziyo kuburikidza kusanganisira rambi inversion kwepasi kunoitika pamwe kuwedzera kwevari chromium ions vari sekristaro, zvichiguma nokuwedzera aval anotanga kuwanda chaibwinya photons. Kana izvi zvaitika pakati resonator inofambiswa inopiwa mugirazi hukawanika pamicheto yehombodo zvokufonongonwa core. Saka pane kwawakananga goho rukova.

The kupomba chinguva, kazhinji haana kupfuura 0,0001 kuti pfupi nguva chiito ichienzaniswa ine neon nokupenya. Pulsed Laser simba iri nesadhio 1 J. sezvandakakupai negasi mano, nheyo pavakwe naRuby Laser uye dzinovaka maturo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kusimba chiedza nekubudisa anotanga kuti nekugadzirwa nezvionioni, kuwadzana ane Manyiminya resonator.

Modes kushanda ari Laser

Kazhinji, munhu Ruby Laser tsvimbo kushandiswa akati dzichiumbwa muoti pulses muzana millisecond zvikuru. Kuti vabudirire refu nguva basa michina kunowedzera simba pamusoro Manyiminya kupomba. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nokushandisa mukuru-simba pulsed mwenje. Sezvo munda kupomba richisimuka nokuda nguva rokuumba yemagetsi mutariri ari kupenya chubhu, dzinoratidzwa sandara, Ruby Laser oparesheni runotanga imwe kunonoka panguva uwandu basa zvinhu akapfuudza pachikumbaridzo ukoshi.

Dzimwe nguva pane breakdowns uye kufamba kweropa chizvarwa. Kwakadaro mananara zvinochengetwa dzimwe nguva pashure richikwidibira simba rates, kureva apo simba vanokwanisa inowira pasi pachikumbaridzo. The Ruby Laser aigona hunonzi uchishanda chinoramba rudzi, asi kuvhiyiwa uku kunoda namaapuro kupfuura simba mwenje. Chaizvoizvo, muchiitiko ichi, kuti Developers nezvinoda chete matambudziko sezvo pakasikwa gasi lasers - upenzi chikumbiro ichocho mujinga paine maitiro uye somugumisiro, varambidzwe kudya mudziyo nezvaanogona.

mhando

Zvikomborero inofambiswa kushanda zviri zvikuru chinoratidzwa lasers pamwe nonresonant akabatanidzwa pamwechete. In mazano akadaro, mamwe diffusing chaikosha parinoshandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti emit chinoramba Frequency chakarondedzera. Also kushandiswa Ruby Laser aine Q-kushandisa - nembambo mbiri zvinosanganisirei ayo mamiriro haachandidi uye uncooled. Tembiricha musiyano rinobvumira paumbwe maviri Laser matanda, izvo vakakamurwa kuva wavelength mu angstroms. mwaranzi izvi zvivhenekere pulsed zvinoyerera, uye yorusvingo inoumbwa ne vectors dzakasiyana duku ukoshi.

Apo inoshandiswa Ruby Laser?

lasers kwakadaro vanoonekwa ne pasi kunyatsoshanda, asi zvakasiyana chafariz nemishonga. Uye izvi unhu inokonzerwa kutungamirirwa kushandiswa hunobatsira lasers. Nhasi vari kushandiswa pakasikwa holography, uye mumaindasitiri zvinoda mukuru-zvakarurama punching kuvhiya maburi. mano kwakadaro zvinoshandiswa nomoto kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, mune kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa enyika nokuda logistics ose Satellite kukurukurirana. In mushonga, vakaonawo ayo nzira naRuby Laser. Kushandiswa kwemichina iri indasitiri kamwe zvakare nokuda mukana mukuru-zvakarurama kugadzira. lasers zvakadai dzinoshandiswa kutsiva chena scalpels kuti aite microsurgical kushandiswa.

mhedziso

Ruby Laser ane basa unosvikirwa munguva yakafanira akava kumhanya kwakadai ezvinhu rokutanga. Asi kukura kungaitwa pane Namano gasi uye kwemakemikari Excipients zvakava pachena kuti ayo waivako vane zvainovhiringidzawo zhinji. Uye izvozvo tisingatauri ndechokuti nesadhio Laser ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma panyaya mukugadzira. With kuwedzera kwayo workability ikawanda zvinodiwa kuti zvinhu vanoumba maumbirwo. Saizvozvowo, kurimwa mutengo kunowedzera uye mudziyo. Zvisinei, kukura Laser yokutevedzera pamusoro aiti rubhi sekristaro yave chawo kwakabatana, Inter Alia, pamwe nemamwe nounhu yakasimba-mamiriro kushingaira svikiro.