Pfungwa tsaona pabasa: nzira nokuti kuferefeta

Sei zvakanaka mutungamiri uye ake pasi havana kutevera kuchengeteka kumabasa, kuchine nguva apo vanhu vachitambura. Kwete chokwadi ichi zvinoitika nokuda kuregeredza, pamwe chete midziyo yakapararawo, nokuti Akapfeka panze uye kakawanda kushandiswa kugumisa upenyu. Zvakanaka, kana hapana chakaitika, uye kukuvara vakagamuchira chiedza uye zvokuita zviitiko apo vanhu vari kufa? Chii muindasitiri tsaona?

sei kuferefeta kuenda?

Feya tsaona rinoitwa pahwaro Chikamu 229 of Labor Code. Kuti aite izvi, waunoshandira anofanira pakarepo kumisa basa, dzinotungamirirwa musoro boka uye vamiririri mvumo navo. Komisheni aifarirwa kuMudzidzisi murayiro. Anosanganisira vanhu vashomanana ndivo mabasa akadai:

• nyanzvi basa inodzivirira;
• Vamiririri inoverengeka mushandirwi;
• basa mubatanidzwa mumiriri kana munhu anobvumidzwa kuita basa ravo nokuda.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti basa munhu aitarisira makachengeteka nzvimbo ino kana Zvivako, kuti komisheni rirege kusanganisirwa.

Kana chiitiko chakaitika nomunhu akatumwa kushandira mumwe mushandirwi, Komisheni inofanira kusimbiswa mutungamiri ari zvebhizimisi, uye yakanga ine chigumburo.

Kana Commission wakadzikwa, inofanira kutanga pakarepo kushanda uye kuti nyatsofunga zvose ezvinhu yacho. Pfungwa tsaona pabasa - ichi chinokosha zvikuru, uye mutungamiri ose anofanira sei nokukurumidza chero mhosva chokuita Occupational kwakachengeteka.

Concept uye nemhando tsaona

Ose tsaona kuti kwakaitika pamwe murume vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: kugadzirwa (zvaitika kubasa kana pane imwe nguva iyo iri kunorondedzerwa chibvumirano) uye mudzimba (kuvapo vakasununguka dzavo nguva uye hapana chokuita kugadzirwa, kunyange kana paine kwave kubasa).

Nokuti tsaona hadzirishandisi tsaona yakaitika kumabasa, asi mushandi kutoita mhosva, dzakadai kuba pfuma yacho mushandirwi. Asi Kukuvara uye zvimwe zvinetso rakauya kare uye pashure shanduko inogona sechinoitika Occupational kukuvara.

Pane tsaona pasina urema, zvinosanganisira microtrauma. Uyewo, pane zviitiko zvenguva pfupi vakaremara kuti zuva kana kupfuura kuwana akaremara kana zvinouraya. Uyezve, pane munhu uye boka tsaona.

Kana mushandi munguva kushanda zuva inoshandiswa mukurima zvokushandisa, uye tsaona, zvichava kukodzera mhaka;

• nokuda mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro motokari;
• nokuda zvakaipa mugwagwa mamiriro;
• kukwana kuva mushandi (haana zvakazara vakarovedzwa utariri unyanzvi), pasi basa kurangwa.

Kana tsaona vanofanira kugara kuongororwa?

Takurukura chii chinoumba tsaona pabasa, pfungwa uye mifananidzo, asi mubvunzo ndewekuti anowira pasi kuferefeta? Mhinduro inogona chete kuva kutsigira.

Tinofanira kuongorora zviitiko zvose yakakanganisa vashandi uye zvimwe vanhu vaibatanidzwa pagadzirwe kambani. A uchida pfungwa petsaona kubasa ane yayo mhando: tsaona - chiitiko ichi, umo munhu akapiwa:

• Kukuvara, kusanganisira, dai vakashandisa vamwe vashandi;
• kudziyisa kushushikana;
• hudiki kunosiyana dhigirii;
• frostbite;
• unonyura;
• lesion nemwaranzi, magetsi kana mheni;
• ikaruma uye kukuvara zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene kana mhuka;
• kuputika, tsaona, kuparadza zvivako, njodzi dzinongozviitikira, uye kunyanya ezvinhu;
• zvimwewo, kukanganisa utano hwevanhu.

Panguva tinofanira chiitiko zvichaitika pakunzi Occupational zvinokuvadza?

Pfungwa yokuti zviri pfungwa "maindasitiri tsaona" anogona kushandiswa kana zviitiko kwakaitika:

• panguva iya munharaunda iri mushandirwi kana panzvimbo paakange seconded pakarepo nani. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvinovhiringidza, kuita siyana zvaitaurwa nemitemo nechomukati, zviito asati kana mushure basa kuchinja panguva nguva, asi chete kana pane kuti kushanda kupfuura wainyatsotaura nguva;
• apo kutevera kutungamirira pabasa kana ari neizvi mirayiridzo anofambisa mushandirwi kana zvimwe, kana iri nhumbi pakugadzira parutivi kuitira mushandirwi kana chibvumirano vemapato chesungano;
• pavaiva rwendo kunzvimbo yaakanga seconded kushanda, uyewo kuomerera kumabasa uko mushandi wakatumwa kuti mushandirwi aiva mumiririri kana iye pachake kuti aite chimwe murayiro;
• kana rudzi basa rinoita kuti takarinda, ipapo panguva zororo pakati dzokurinda, kana mushandi ari chero mhando mudziyo;
• kuita chimwe maitiro, izvo kwakaitwa basa kondirakiti.

Pfungwa tsaona pabasa uye Occupational zvirwere

Kazhinji pasi tsaona panguva chirimwa Inosanganisira Occupational chirwere rakauya nokuda kwenguva pamberi mubasa ngozi, izvo zvakaita kuti kwekanguva kana wechigarire urema.

The chenjera chimiro hosha, sezvo mutemo - zviri rimwe nguva zvainoita kushanda ngozi kugadzirwa chakaita, zvichitungamirira kuremara. Zvinogona kunge pfupi kana zvachose.

The chirwere chimiro Occupational chirwere - munhu zvokurwara, rakanga nokuda kwenguva refu kuvapo ari mushandi zvinokuvadza utano ayo kwezvakatipoteredza, zvokuti zviri kwechinguva asingakwanisi kuita mabasa avo nemazvo kana kuramba hwaro.

Ndokusaka pfungwa petsaona kubasa uye Occupational chepfu chokuita insured munhu.

Accident tsvangurudza

Pfungwa inishuwarenzi tsaona pabasa zvinoda kunyatsoongorora. Vakaumba komiti kuwana uye kubvunzurudza zvapupu ose chiitiko, kuziva vanhu vakaita kutyorwa yakachengeteka zvinodiwa, kuwana zvinhu zvakafanira mashoko kubva basa uye vakatambudzwa, kana vanokwanisa kupupura. Paunenge uchibvunzurudzwa, unofanira kuramba yakakodzera ratinoomerera pariri chimiro 6 maererano Resolution 73.

Pashure pokutarira kunzvimbo yenjodzi chakaitika, murayiro anotora maminitsi, asi anoita pamusoro Form 7. Kana uchida chimwe chinhu, unogona kukumbira mushandirwi:

• kuti kumisa basa, ane mabasa achasanganisira kuferefeta tsaona zvose;
• yokunyora nokudhirowa, diagrams, rokuongorora urongwa nzvimbo tsaona yacho;
• mapepa iyo inorondedzera kubasa, kuvapo inokuvadza uye ngozi yevanhu zvinhu;
• atakatora kubva magazini Kunyoresa ndima basa vakachengeteka;
• Protocols musarudzo zvakaitika zvapupu;
• nyanzvi zvinofungwa vanachiremba;
• mapepa achisimbisa kuti mushandi akagashira zvose zvakafanira unodzivirira mbatya;
• zvimwe zvinyorwa panguva kungwara of Commission.

Pahwaro zvinyorwa izvi komisheni mutongo kupomera kuti nenjodzi yakaitika.

How zvikuru nguva inopfuura kuongorora?

On kuferefeta tsaona, hazvina kuoma, basa unopiwa kwemazuva matatu, uye pamusoro boka "inorema" chiitiko aigona kutora kuti masvondo maviri.

Kana tsaona haana inotaurwa nenguva tsika chekambani utariri kana munhu akarasikirwa anokwanisa kushanda pakarepo, kuferefeta kunotora mazuva 30 kubva musi okutambirwa kushanda.

Kana zvakakodzera, kana kwete zvinyorwa zvose kana mashoko zvakarurama pamusoro mamiriro akuvara, kuferefeta anogona unoitwa vhiki mbiri.

Dzimwe nguva, mukati yakati nguva haagoni iumbe maonero chomurayiro, izvi zvinogona kutadzisa zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, unofanira kunyatsofunga kutarisa mhedziso, kuwedzera kubvunzurudza vawirwa kana kugamuchira chinhu mashoko. Panyaya iyi, kusarudza kubvuma kuwedzera rokuti kuMudzidzisi zviremera.

Terms kufunga ose nuances netsaona anofanira dzaona karenda mazuva kubva nguva kuti mutungamiriri akasaina hurongwa. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti ane akaongorora idukusa rokuti the Labor Code ari zvaisambobvumirwa.

Tsanangudzo "maindasitiri tsaona": yakarurama kuurayiwa kuferefeta magwaro

Pachiitiko pagadzirwe iyo anonzi tsaona, umo munhu aifanira kutsvaka basa idzva, iye akamborasika kukwanisa kushanda kana pane Mungozi, Komisheni anokwevera kumusoro chiito pamusoro raanotaura Regulation 73 chimiro.

Akt iri wakabudiswa nouya; kana munhu wacho insured munhu - vatatu muchiva pamutemo simba. Uye kana iwe rova mashomanana, ipapo gwaro iri mumaoko kune mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Mumwe akuvara ari kuita kuverenga, chii Pfungwa iri pfungwa muindasitiri tsaona yatorwa kusvikira Commission, ndedzipi zvikonzero uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvakakonzera tsaona, tsanangurai vanhu mhosva zvaipesana vakachengeteka mitemo, uyewo ukuru mhosva rechipfuwo.

Act ari akasaina nenhengo dzose basa, ipapo gwaro iri aifarirwa musoro ndokusimbiswa.

zvakawanikwa

Takaedza hunonyatsodonongodza chii pfungwa tsaona pabasa, zvinofanira kuferefeta uye nguva ichaitika zvinhu zvose kuti kunzwisisa zvose nuances yacho. Munhu wese anoenda kubasa, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti uzive zvose nuances kuferefeta saka munoziva tsoziva zvinhu zvinofanira kuenda. Uyewo, mutungamiri ose ramangwana vanofanira kuziva chaizvo zvokuita, kana pakarepo kambani yake yakagamuchira zvinokuvadza basa, kutanga kukurumidza kuongorora uye pakarepo wazivisa zvose akakodzera mabasa.