Petrol: sei kusarudza? Petrol inverter. Guide mutengo

Upenyu ano munhu asina simba rava musoro, nokuti magetsi inowanika kumba ose, uye waipedza kazhinji chinokonzera dambudziko. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vave kutanga zviridzwa akadai peturu emagetsi, mutengo iyo siyana pakati 15 uye 000. How kudzisarudza uye chii anonongedza kucherechedza, huchakurukurwa. mudziyo uyu anomira-oga anopa magetsi. Zvinogona kutora pamusoro pemhando zvichaita nguva nokunyaradza, kunyange mukutarisana simba kure paimba. Uye izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kuna peturu jenareta. How kusarudza izvozvo, zvichava pachena kana tikaongorora ose parameters zvinokosha kwaari.

tsananguro mukuru

Bvuma mubvunzo uyu nyore kugadzirisa kana zvinangwa nokuti iyo ichashandiswa. Muzviitiko apo iye kushanda panguva yakaderera kutonhora, yakanakisisa yokupedza yaizova kutenga mudziyo, riri kushanda peturu, nokuti Diesel rakawanda zvakaoma kutanga yakaderera tembiricha. Uyezve, mano aya duku zvikuru, nani uye isingadhuri Diesel.

Power sezvo huru chinhu rwokusarudza

Saka, kana iwe kutenga peturu jenareta (sei kusarudza izvozvo, anoudzwa pano), aitanga unofanira kuzvisarudzira chii chinangwa unofanira mumwe? vanokwanisa pakati mudziyo kunoenderana zvaunoda. Somuenzaniso, Petrol "Honda EU10i" kuchaita zvakakwana, kana iwe zvinoda mishumo rwendo munyika, uye kana pane chikonzero ari magetsi yose yeimba, unofanira kufunga muenzaniso kupfuura simba. The mudziyo inofanira kunge kuchengeterwa vanokwanisa, nekuti unogona kugara dzinofambiswa pairi chinhu chitsva, uye zvimwe zvinenge zviri kusiyaniswa kusiyana simba zvinodyiwa uye kutanga-up chinzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, simba kudyiwa firiji ano anenge 150 watts or, uye kutanga-up ina zvakawanda kakapetwa, kuti ndiye 600. Naizvozvo, kana tikafunga peturu jenareta, sei kusarudza, tinofanira kunzwisisa, saka zvinoita kutarisana nomumwe dambudziko. On the chiridzwa simba kakawanda chakataurwa volt-amperes, uye simba kudyiwa nomumwe zvakabatana mudziyo unoratidzwa watts or, izvo kazhinji chakavhiringidza apo pakuverenga runodiwa chechetere. Zvose nyore: 1VA = 0.8W, izvo zvinoreva kuti chikwata anokwanisa 1000 VA kunovimbisa anoita mutengi, chinoda 800 watts or.

Kusiyana munhangemutange ano

Kusarudza peturu jenareta kunoenderana mhando midziyo kuti muri kuenda dzaiitirwa kwairi. vatengi Vose magetsi akakamurwa zvitatu-danho uye chete-danho. Kutanga ine chivhariso kuti akasiyana chinyakare, izvo isu batanidza kuti nzira yokubudisa pamusoro 220V. All midziyo yemagetsi, uyewo pasi-simba midziyo - zvose vamiririri chete-danho namano. Nokuti vatatu-danho yemanyorero zvinosanganisira compressors, mixers, dzemagetsi boilers, uyewo mamwe mazano, iyo mujinga ane dzemagetsi Motors simba. Nezvezvipfuwo kushandiswa wakanaka peturu 5 KW, riri pamusoro zvokuti uno zvinodiwa nemhuri panguva disconnection iri nechepakati simba. Kana tikatora mudziyo kupfuura simba, zvakanaka kutsungirira Magetsi yose yeimba, uyewo kukubvumira kubatanidza mano zvakakodzera kuti Implementation okuvaka mabasa.

voltage regulators

Pakati voltage regulators vakasarudza govera transformers, capacitors, uye AVR inverter. Capacitors uye transformers unoshanda kwakavakirwa Chiitiko pamusoro remagetsi induction, saka, kwete kupa mudanga chaizvo voltage pasina akasvetuka. Automatic controllers, kusiyana navo, kukurira basa iri nani, uye marii shoma zvikuru kupfuura inverter mano. The mutengo Akakwirira yokupedzisira anokonzerwa wemagetsi kutendeuka unhu kuitika kuti asangane inoomesera chaizvo zvinodiwa nenhanho harmonics uye zvachose harmonic zvavakatemerwa ari Nzira, inonyatsoziva kuchangotanga RINOFAMBIRA. Petrol inverter kukubvumira kuzvishandisa kuti nokushanda dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa zvinodhura, pasina kutya kwake vakachengeteka. Kunyange huri nyore namano kuti vane vanokwanisa anosvika 3000 watts or inokwanisa kupa wakanakisisa chokupika pachake kombiyuta, firiji, TV uye vcr panguva imwe chete.

Apo aishandisa peturu?

How kusarudza pane kunzwisisa ichi chiridzwa, iwe vatova zvakajeka, zviri ikozvino zvakakodzera kuona kukura kwebasa chikumbiro chacho. Saka, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti jenareta imba kushanda pamwe kushoma mheremhere, ivai eco ushamwari uye rakavimbika, uye vakagadzirira ane voltage regulator kana inverter. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mudziyo, akaronga pakuzvivaraidza, zvinofanira mutengo-vanobudirira, chiine lightweight. Kana muri vanoda hove kana kuvhima, uye ugare achiaita makenduru marambi eparafini haudi kana, zvino unogona kutora ane tsindirana peturu jenareta. The bhatiri upenyu duku yokutevedzera maawa 4-8, iri zvakakwana kuti "munda" mamiriro. Kwakadaro peturu emagetsi inverter rakanyatsojeka inokwanisa kupa basa furiza tepi uye Laptop panguva imwe chete.

Mhando chiridzwa kudzora

Zvikuru nyaya inokosha iri musarudzo iri sezvinotevera: kutora muenzaniso pamwe otomatiki kana Chinyorwa kudzora? Sezvingatarisirwa, muchiitiko ichi, mushonga kunobva zvachose mutengi. Manual muoti kunoda kuvapo nomudonzvo, izvo kazhinji inova pacharo huchashandiswa anaro, kana chiri jenareta kuti musha kushandiswa. In pamberi chimiro "otomatiki ndinoiitawo Chinyorwa" tiri kutaura pamusoro basa uye rokudzora otomatiki rudzi, apo mudonzvo runodiwa kungotaurwa yokuzvigadzirisa.

Kana tichishandisa Chinyorwa rudzi, uye ndinoiitawo wokutanga kuzvidzora kure iri nechimwe kukwanisa kudzora kusvika 25 mamita. Zviri zvikuru dzinokodzera jenareta kuti nzvimbo panzvimbo chaiyo, uye muridzi iyi nyaya iri yokurenda. Fully kure Panodiwa kana totaura flow kana mapoka zvinhu pamwe simba branching. Chipimo uye kuzvidzora parameters kwaidiwa opareta achishandisa kombiyuta. rudzi urwu rakanyatsojeka kukodzera kuti musha kana mubindu, asi zviripo vachiziva.

The marudzi mitoro

Mutoro, kureva magetsi mudziyo vasiyana jenareta, ane mbiri yenhengo - vanoshingaira uye reactive. mabasa ekutanga seizvi: zvose simba kuti inodyiwa mudziyo, iri dzikwanise kupisa, kureva totaura incandescent marambi, kettles, simbi, Heaters, yemagetsi, uye zvakafanana. The reactive zvinoriumba aripo mune zvose dzimwe mano, izvo varipo pamasikiro inductors kana capacitors. The zvichibvira chikonzero microwave yamavira, sefiriji, mhepo conditioners, drills, etc. Mienzaniso mitoro yakadaro. In kwakadaro mano pane kuchinja simba kupinda kupisa, uye chikamu inopedzwa kuumba remagetsi munda, uye izvi ndizvo zviri reactive zvinoriumba.

kutanga kuitika

Fani iyi iwayo akakurumbira. Kutanga dzenzvimbo kwekanguva simuka kana kutanga injini. Vanoonekwa uri kumbonyanya pfupi nguva, vangowana mahwanda wechipiri, asi kazhinji ivo kusapfuudza aizviti ukoshi dzimwe nguva. Kutanga dzenzvimbo ari siyana midziyo 2-9 nguva kupfuura chezita. Panonyanyisa kuonekwa kushanda submersible pombi. Havachina idling danho uye kutanga Kuyerera 7-9 nguva kupfuura zvinoratidzwa date pepa. Kwakajairika midziyo yemagetsi havakwanisi kuyera inrush dzenzvimbo, sezvo vari kunonoka kuchinja, saka ndinonzwa ndisina nguva kupindura yakadaro Kuwedzera pfupi. Ipfungwa ichi vagadziri vakawanda hakuratidzwi ari nokurondedzerwa, saka kakawanda kuvimba bhuku tsika. Naizvozvo, kana kutenga mudziyo zvichava zvikuru wagona tsanangurai nezvechisarudzo ichi kubva mugadziri kana munyengeri.

Kusarudza jenareta

mano izvi zvinogona kuva synchronous kana asynchronous. Okutanga dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira unhu yemagetsi simba, uyewo kukwanisa kukurira pfupi-rokuti zadzisa katatu. Vanofanira kushandiswa reactive simba mutoro, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira inrush dzenzvimbo. Asynchronous emagetsi regai kurarama yepamusoro mitoro. Ivo husingakwanisi nematunhu pfupi. Kushandiswa ravo pachii vanoshingaira netsapo simba, kureva, kupisa engineering, chiedza Mabumba, dzemagetsi Stoves nezvimwe midziyo yemagetsi zvakafanana. Kana jenareta iri migweje, angatitungamirira kupera. Petrol inverter tichitarisa zvakagadzirwa akafanana induction, asi vari vakapakata zvemagetsi voltage regulators.

Peturu nemaoko

Chinhu chokutanga unofanira dzika akashinga asingashumbi akadaro nokuti kuwana injini yacho cheni saha. Zvichaita pakushandura yose mamiriro. Zvino hazvina basa kuti hachizi kuti mudziyo iri Chokwadi, chero zvazvingava, vanogona kwazvo peturu emagetsi. nokuti ungano yavo mirayiridzo vanofungidzira kuti nemiwo jenareta pa 12 kana 24 watts or. chikamu ichi yemberi iri mudziyo zvinogona razdobyta okurima michina. Zvinofanira kutarisira inverter, ndiwo voltage convert. For zvinangwa izvi dzinowanzotaura uninterruptible simba rinopiwa zvinowanikwa kombiyuta kana nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa muhofisi, kushanda uko zvinoberekwa bhatiri.

The Old tired achashumira kana ichi sezvo kutara nokuda jenareta. Kuda kutamba ake pakawanda ichaita mukuru Rigidity zvose nezveramangwana mazano. Kana akaisa chinoshandiswa vapiwa kutanga hurongwa, iwe hauchafambi kunetseka pamusoro kudiwa kuramba richiona nezvezvabuda Kuwanikwa magetsi. Saka, zvino munoziva chii kungadiwa zvikamu peturu jenareta.