Ovarian chikofu: kukura nokuda ngozi akavhiyiwa uye zvinonzwisisika

Chimwe ndicho zvirwere kukanganisa vakadzi ovarian chikofu. Dimensions nokuti nokushanda inotungamirwa ichi uye zvayo mhando uye nzira kurapwa munyaya ino.

Chii chinonzi chikofu

Mazuvano, zvikuru uye kakawanda kuti mabiko kuna gayinakorojisiti kubatwa vakadzi vane zviratidzo ovarian cysts. Pauchadzidza nechirwere chake, vakawanda kutya. Zvisinei, izvi hazvikoshi. Chikofu - ichi chinhu chakafanana dzidzo yakanaka-unhu, riri pamusoro muviri uye ovarian tishu. Kazhinji kunoitika apo mumwe mukadzi kuona hormone kukundikana. Chii chinoita izvi? Kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi bundu, asi kungochinja chete sefuro izere mura. Ane zvikuru matete masvingo, yakavakirwa chepakutanga gumbo. Kukura mhango anogona zvakasiyana kubva millimeters shoma kusvika makumi maviri masendimita. The yakakura sefuro, kwakondiko kuti zvichabviswa kubviswa. The kupinda Chiremba vachati murwere, panguva ipi yevanhu ovarian cysts kuita vavhiyiwa, uye taurira mashoko anodiwa kurapwa.

Kazhinji, hazvina angamirira ngozi, kana nguva rokuongorora nayo. Zvisinei, zviitiko vanozivikanwa kwayo kushanduka kuva akaipa bundu.

Ziva chikofu arege chiremba chete. Wokutanga rokuongorora anotora nzvimbo pamusoro gynecological cheya, apo chiremba anoona kuti ovaries (kana mumwe chete wavo) yakawanda kukura. Pashure paizvozvo ichapiwa Ultrasound, chiremba uyo akasimbisa kubvuma.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti unzi inoongorora pamusoro hormone FSH uye estrogen, kunzwisisa chikonzero chikofu inotungamirwa. Uyewo kunofanira ndiko kuita ongororo pamusoro CA-125 zvechinguvana. zvaakanyora zvicharatidza kana pasina mukana kenza.

Kana miedzo zvose makazadziswa, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti chaizvoizvo ovarian chikofu. Zviratidzo uye mabatiro vakadzi acharamba kuonekwa nachiremba.

Chikofu kana kwete?

Vaya kutanga vasangana Chiitiko hapasi kuzviona mune chirwere ichi.

Kazhinji zviratidzo mucherechedzo pana vakadzi pakutanga ndiwo:

• Marwadzo mudumbu. Vanogona vemunyika muchikamu chimwe chacho.
• Kumwedzi zvirwere. Yakanonoka vhiki kana kupfuura, kana, nekusiyana, okutanga asvika kumwedzi kunofanira pasvika mumwe mukadzi. Kunyanya kana kwaiva kuitika nguva dzose.
• Soreness panguva zvepabonde. The yakakura kukura chikofu, ndipo pariri runonditsikirira pamusoro pedyo zvomukati, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana.
• Kuwedzera tembiricha. Kazhinji, izvi yakaderera mufananidzo, zvishoma madhigirii anopfuura 37.
• Kutadza kurara. Nokuda hormone kuchinja mukadzi asingafukidzi kurara zvakanaka usiku. Kunyanya kana paine marwadzo mudumbu.
• Svoto. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana chokuita zviratidzo.

Kazhinji munhu chikofu rwerudyi ovary kuvhiringidzwa rikwanise appendicitis. Kana akanga Achitsaudzira makumbo ake, zvino pasina Ultrasound, zvirwere izvi anenge indistinguishable.

zvinokonzera

Zvichienderana kana paiva chikofu, pane mhando dzakawanda nokuti chero chikonzero. Zvisinei, pane vakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu panowanikwa chirwere ichi:

• Paunowana uye mangwanani kutanga kuenda kumwedzi (makore 10-11).
• Kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere.
• Hormone zvinodhaka kukanganisa chimiro cysts.
• Kushaya mbereko.
• Abuse muropa.
• Kufutisa.

Functional (follicular)

Maererano nenhamba, vakawanda mhando chikofu ndiyo yaishandiswa, kana tsvuku muviri. Iye vonikaet kazhinji vakadzi dzokubereka makore avo. Mumwe mwedzi, mukadzi utano mune rimwe ovarian follicle dzinokura. Ndiro zai. Kana pakusangana hakuitiki, kuti follicle anoenda underdeveloped unfertilized zai, uye mukadzi anotanga kumwedzi. Asi kwete nguva dzose, izvi anoenda saka zvakanaka. The kuchangotanga glitch mumuviri anogona kunyatsoona kuti follicle asingadi atsamwira. Muchiitiko chino, rakazara mura. Madziro dundira mutete. Chii, saka vari wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose. Asi Usanetseka: Kazhinji inotevera mwedzi kuuya iri raisangoita chose. Kana apo hazvina, anotanga kuti kuzadza mura uye kuwedzera. Kudai chirwere "follicular chikofu pakati ovary", kukura kwomudzimu yemanyorero 8 masendimita. Chete zvisingawanzoitiki nguva inowanikwa kupfuura muganhu uyu.

Zvisinei, asati atanga kuvhiyiwa, zvinouya kudaro kakawanda. Kana zvakanaka muronga Zano kuchinja kurapwa aizova siya akazvifukidza. Chinonyanya kukosha kuti kunodiwa nomukadzi - kushandisa panguva chiratidzo yokutanga chiremba. Dzinenge nguva dzose chikofu ichi ovarian (ona mufananidzo. Munyaya) achabatsirwa mifananidzo kurwadziwa mudumbu, kazhinji zvinowedzerwa pashure ovulation.

A kuomesa kuti kuitika apo vasingatarisi inotungamirwa ichi, - torsion cysts makumbo aro atsamwira.

Kunyange Kazhinji vakadaro duku kadikidiki matema vanachiremba netsaona dzakaonekwa pamusoro Ultrasound, uye musatakura chero ngozi

dermoid

Izvi mhando chikofu rakasiyana follikuryarnoy. Kunyange zvazvo chiremba mufananidzo wakafanana chaizvo: Mukadzi anotanga kunzwa marwadzo muna rimwe ovaries, anogunun'una pamusoro abdominal marwadzo. Dermoid chikofu Kazhinji hapana hukuru makuru. Kazhinji, rinenge kutanga kuratidza, richisvika 3-5 masendimita. On kuongororwa, chiremba uchanzwira chisimbiso rimwe ovaries. Masvingo sefuro ichi rakanyatsojeka gobvu, asi vakasununguka. Ultrassom, mumwe chiremba agadzwa, kukwanisa kuona kuti ichi chinhu dermoid chikofu pakati ovary. Zviratidzo uye mabatiro vakadzi vane nokuumbwa akasiyana dzichipfekeka yakadaro. Hazvina zvakaitika pachavo, inowanzoda kuvhiya.

Nokuda kemikari pakaitika sefuro achiumbwa muviri connective tishu. Kazhinji iri kuchengetwa nevasikana panguva yokuyaruka, vakadzi achirapwa kubereka, uyewo vakadzi vane pamuviri. The unopinza kuwedzera Gomonov chinokurwadzai kukura munhu chikofu. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, kana kurapa haina kuitwa pamusoro nguva, saka anonzi teratoma anogona vachikura gumi masendimita kukura, uye kunyange kuva rudzi akaipa bundu.

A maitiro kuchiitwa ichi mhando chikofu iri gelled zviri zvayo. Kana achibvisa mapundu dzakadaro vanachiremba dundira mhango zvokuvamba mazino, bvudzi follicles, shwashwa. Chii chinoshamisa: iri sebaceous mumasero dzinokudziridzwa mune mhango pakati bundu. Uye nokuti rinewo mafuta tishu.

Rezasi dzidzo sandara, zvinova nyore kubvisa. Kana Ultrasound iwe vanoudzwa kuti une teratoma, havafaniri kutya. Kazhinji ndiwo benign ovarian chikofu. Dimensions nokuti oparesheni havasi zvinokosha nechirwere pamusoro dermoid cysts kutora miedzo zvakafanira, inorambidza nekenza, uye ipapo gadzirira murwere kuti kuvhiyiwa. Pashure zviri bundu chinobviswa chidzidzo.

Dimensions nokuti endometrioid ovarian chikofu kuvhiyiwa

Mazuva ano, kazhinji vakadzi atarisana chirwere kuti "endometriosis". Pasi zita iri nhema chirwere nani chakakomba. Zvinonzi pamwe kuzvimba lining yacho dumbu. kuomesa akadai endometriodnyh chikofu anogona kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa chirwere.

Zvinosuruvarisa vanachiremba achiri havagoni kuuya rwakafanana pfungwa, chikonzero nei kuumbwa. Maererano neimwe shanduro, imhaka panguva yekutevera, ropa kubva muchibereko chemusikana inowira ovary pamwe endometrial masero. Ikoko vanokura, achiumba ichi chikofu chete. Chimwe musiyano wezvinyorwa zvayo mavambo nokuti chero kuvhiya dumbu uye ovaries zvevakadzi vakakuvadzwa, izvo zvakaita kuti kukura kunoita chikofu.

inotungamirwa ichi kunoratidzwa anotevera zviratidzo:

• Kurwadziwa rezasi mudumbu.
• Kutadza yokubereka.
• Too yakareba (mazuva anopfuura 10).
• Bowel matambudziko, kakawanda kupatira.
• Inosimudzira muviri tembiricha.

Kazhinji, inotyisa chiratidzo vakadzi ndechokuti kuedza pamuviri kwenguva refu havagoni kubudirira. chirwere "endometriodnyh chikofu" rinogona kuiswa ultrasonic kuongorora chirwere.

Sezvineiwo, pane mukana kuti unogona kuita pasina kuvhiyiwa. Chiremba achatanga kuedza kuchinja kurapwa. Woman artificially kuumba kubereka kuti sikarudzi vose, saka kutaura, kubva pabasa. Nepo kutora simba mishonga hormone mapundu dzakadaro kudukupiswa kukura kana kupfuura zvachose.

Zvisinei, mune nyaya apo huru ovarian chikofu yakadaro, kuvhiya hakudzivisiki. Education dhayamita yakakura kupfuura 5 masendimita ndiyo ngozi vakadzi utano. Kana kemikari yokutsiva kurapa haana akabatsira, hapana kuvhiya haagoni kuita.

In kiriniki akanaka akaita zvikuru kubva Kuvhiya zvose - laparoscopic ovarian chikofu. With mashoma maburi mudumbu ari chiremba abvisa bundu. Pashure nzira iyi, mukadzi akapora nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura pashure rakavhurika kuvhiyiwa.

Paraovarialnaya

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakawanda vanachiremba akaonekwa ari chikofu pakati ovary kuruboshwe. Dimensions nokuda kwomudzimu remasangano kunoenderana nomumwe zvakananga mhando. Somuenzaniso, bundu paraovarialnaya inozivikanwa pakuti aumbwa kazhinji kurutivi rworuboshwe.

chikofu kwakadaro fused ovary wayo nemanda. Riri mune uterine nemarunda. Zvikonzero zvayo inotungamirwa anonzi kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvinetso, kunonoka kuyaruka, uyewo kakawanda kuvhiya pamuviri.

Kuwedzera kukura, saka chikofu anotanga vomanikidza dundira ura. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakadzi vanoona kuita weti kakawanda uye kupatira. Uyezve, kwakakanganiswa kumwedzi uye zvepabonde upenyu hunova nemhaka dzose kudzvanya marwadzo.

Izvi mhando chikofu ndiyo pakukura. Kana akasiya untreated, kuti buildup anogona kusvika masendimita anopfuura gumi dhayamita. Pane zviitiko apo paraovarialnoe dzidzo yakawedzera kusvika makirogiramu akawanda. Izvi zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma, kazhinji anowanikwa, somukomana mudiki.

Pasina mubvunzo, kana chiremba anoti une parovarian chikofu ari kuruboshwe ovary guru, kuvhiyiwa chichaitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kazhinji, iye haana kupa kukura kupfuura 7-8 masendimita. Pane nguva apo kuvaka-uye kuwana kodzero. No musiyano kubata kana kubvisa nayo zvachose haadaro.

Madziro chikofu gobvu chaizvo, yaipiwa nemidziyo ropa.

It vachafadzwa pamwe akanaka pabonde kuti dzidzo ichi hazvirevi ichiyerera mu nyanyisa. Asi hazvina kupa vakadzi kodzero kukanganwa nezvazvo! Kudai asiri kunokwanisa kubatsira kubvisa imwe chikofu. Kazhinji, kana zviri mupfupi uye handichisiri kukura, zvino hapana chakaipa haangaiti kuuya buildup yakadaro. Muchiitiko chino, inoda kuramba zvichiongororwa kubudikidza Ultrasound uye watarisa gayinakorojisiti.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vanozviita parovarian chikofu zvikasagadzirisa nyaya. Ichaitwa Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, nemamwe matambudziko chiremba kubvisa abdominal kuvhiyiwa. Ovarian chikofu duku dhayamita rinobviswa Via laparoscopy.

cystadenoma

Ichi chimwe mhando kistoobraznoy bundu. Rine zvakaoma micheto uye akazadzwa serous mvura. Zvingaita panofanira mumwe kana kupfuura Camera.

Kana uine serous ovarian chikofu, kukura nokuda kwomudzimu anomera dzakadaro pamusana vanopfuura 5 masendimita ari dhayamita. Paiva zviitiko apo yakati masendimita anopfuura 30. Izvi chirwere zvakajeka akura, izvo zvinopa mukadzi sabvumika marwadzo. Zvisinei, vamwe chikonzero, varwere vakadaro havana kudzokera panguva rubatsiro kuna vanachiremba. With kuomesa ichi pane kuoneka kuwedzera imwe mudumbu, rimwe chete apo bundu iri vemunyika.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva kunogona kuva munhu akaipa.

At chiratidzo cysts dzakadaro rokutanga chiremba prescribes antiinflammatory uye anticancer zvinodhaka, hormone kurapa uye achisimbisa mavhitaminzi. Kazhinji kuchinja mabatiro anopa nemigumisiro yakanaka.

yematambudziko

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ovarian cysts kungakonzera zvimwe matambudziko. ndivo kazhinji zvinotevera:

• chikofu atsamwira. Panyaya iyi, zviri yose sefuro anopinda abdominal mhango. Muchiitiko chino, pane muitiro yakafanana atsamwira of okuwedzera - peritonitis. Mukadzi anonzwa rakapinza kurwadziwa, tembiricha muviri wake anosimuka, zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa chavanoziva. Zvose izvi hwakazara munyika kubuda ropa. Murwere anofanira kuchipatara.
• chikofu nokuvhiringidza. Panyaya iyi, ovary ndiye "mubatwa." Ropa hazvirevi achamhanyira kwariri, uye saka nokukurumidza kusimukira marwadzo kuti havakwanisi kurega chero mishonga. Kana torsion zvichabviswa pakarepo kubviswa ovarian chikofu. Zvinosuruvarisa dzimwe nguva pamwe nayo. Kana ovary hauna yaipiwa neropa kwenguva yakareba, ipapo pane unooma kuti nyama dzawo, risingagoni akapora.
• Yezwi malignancy. Kazhinji ichi zvinoitika panyaya kana chikofu refu kuteerera. Not atanga nguva kurapwa kungawedzera degeneration pamusoro rinenge uye ichi ndicho chaizvo, ngozi chaizvo. Ndokusaka hwobva bvunza chiremba wako kana ukaona kuti une ovarian cysts. Dimensions nokuda kwomudzimu anomera akadaro anosarudza chiremba. Zvino zvakaitika kuti follicular chikofu yakasvika vanopfuura 8 masendimita ari dhayamita, asi vakabata ravo, pasina kupindira chiremba. Zvose munhu chaizvo.
• Kuzvimba. Long-rokuti Kugadzirwa cysts anogona kukonzera ovary zviwedzere. Muchiitiko chino, pakarepo asingaurayiwi kurapa anofanira kwakatangwa.

The oparesheni kubvisa chikofu pamusoro ovary

mishonga yemazuva ano nyore kutsungirira chirwere. Kana rinokundikana kuchinja kurapwa, vanachiremba kuvhiya. In nemaonero vakadzi vazhinji panguva kamwe mufananidzo chiremba ane masiki pamusoro pechiso cheka wake dumbu uye pasi. Just vaviri emakore apfuura, zvakanga zvakadaro. Asi ikozvino kune zvakawanda neusimbe nzira. Somuenzaniso, laparoscopy. Special chishandiso chiremba kuita diki makomba mudumbu. Zvadaro, mumwe kuvhiya kubvisa cysts. Chokutanga, zvinyoronyoro muchikuvadza zvirimo, vakazochinja akatumirwa kuti histology. Kamwe vakachenesa uye dundira rusvingo. Nyore ichaongororwa kubviswa dzichipfekeka cysts. Ndivo kushanda vakachengeteka uye dzakaonda masvingo.

Dermoid chikofu zvinoda kungwarira kupindira, sezvo rine siyana nemumuromo zvakasimba okunze.

Kana pane pakarepo yokumbozorora cysts kana torsion, kuvhiyiwa rinoitwa pakarepo. Pakadaro, zvingangoita kuti mhango. Rehabilitation pashure iye anenge gumi mazuva. Panguva laparoscopy, ichi nguva ipfupi katatu.

ovarian chikofu Kuvhiya anogona dzumbunuka. Zvisinei, vakadzi vakawanda, muchiziva mhosva yayo inotungamirwa, vachiedza rinonyevera ichi mune ramangwana.

Chekutanga, zvinokosha kuti nokungwarira kuongorora purogiramu negashiro mishonga. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, kuitazve haangaiti kutora nguva. kana chete zvinokosha kuti kurwadziwa kuti aifanira kuenda kuburikidza panguva oparesheni? Chechipiri, kana ovarian chikofu abvisa, hazvina kukanganisa dzako dzokubereka ushande. Zvaakanga akapora, mukadzi anogona kuva amai zvakare.

Kazhinji Kuvhiya inoguma zvinobudirira, haufaniri kumutya uye amuburitsa. Zvikasadaro pane mukana kuwana kuomesa.

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, acharamba marwadzo, iyo ichaitwa mumazuva mashomanana. Mishonga zvichaita hwomutambarakede mamiriro ako. Uye musakanganwa nezvebonde oga, uyo achagadza chiremba here. Nokutevera izvi nyore kutevedzera muitiro achava nyore.

mhedziso

Kubva ino muchawana kubva pane mwero ovarian chikofu kuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, haisi nguva dzose kunokosha. Tinofanira kutanga kuziva chikonzero iyo yakaumbwa. Ipapo chiremba achasarudza mhando agadza mukadzi miedzo zvakakodzera uye Ultrasound. Kazhinji, + zvinovawo zvakakodzera kuti tizive pachiyero dzinokosha mahormone, machena eropa kangani, Kutsunga bundu zvezvinangwa.

Pashure nzira izvi zvose zviri akasarudza sei kurapa kuchaitika. cysts Large (8 masendimita) vari dzinenge nguva dzose kubviswa nokukurumidza. Izvi unowanzosangana zvinoitwa laparoscopy.

Follicular cysts vane rutivi richanyangarika hwavo. Zvisinei, kana avo enguva chitarisiko inofanira kupiwa hormone kurapa kudzivisa navo ramangwana. Zvisinei, sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti, cysts izvi achaonekwa uye zvapfuura pachavo nokuda anoita yose yakaorera nguva mukadzi muupenyu.

Endometriodnyh chikofu kunoda zvakawanda kunzwisisa kurapwa. Kunyange pashure ayo kubviswa chinofanira zvakasimba kubata endometrium, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti kubvisa zvazvo.

Mamwe cysts kuonekwa kamwe chete, uye pashure pakutapwa haana kudzoka.