On the makwikwi "kupfuura zvakanaka yakatarwa guta (mumaruwa) kugarwa weRussia"

All-Russian makwikwi rokuti "guta kupfuura zvakanaka yakatarwa (mumaruwa) kugarwa weRussia" ndakaiswa gore negore pamaguta uye maguta Russian Federation kuti kuziva vekwavanogara maiva kupfuura hombe yakanaka kwokushanduka rokupedzisira nhau nguva. Rating zvikuru zvinoratidza basa uye kuita zviri matunhu neminisiparati nezviremera, uye nokupa kuparadzira tsika yakanaka kuvandudza kunyaradzwa kurarama mumaguta nemisha.

Nhoroondo makwikwi uye musangano

The makwikwi "The kupfuura zvakanaka yakatarwa guta (mumaruwa) kugarwa weRussia" rakaitirwa pasi pokudzora Bazi Construction uye Housing, Government, All-Russian wesangano rinomirira upenyu-kutsigirwa vashandi uye gumi nevaviri vadyidzani, kusanganisira kuzivisa imba "Search", Urban Planning Institute, Production Company "Steel" uye vamwe.

The mumakwikwi akasungwa gore negore kubva 1997 kusvika panguva ino. Over yose nguva ari kureva "kupfuura zvakanaka yakatarwa guta (mumaruwa) kugarwa weRussia" akanga wakapindwa vanopfuura zviuru 4 maguta nemisha. Mukuwedzera, nokukosha yokuRussia Federation vaanotonga, wokudhinda nzvimbo uye mayors. Maererano zvabuda vari paakavapa neHurumende uye voruzhinji mibayiro uye mibayiro. Multiple vakundi pamusoro makwikwi zvikuru kwazvo-yakatarwa guta (vokumaruwa) kugarwa kuRussia - Khabarovsk, Angarsk, Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk uye Novorossiysk.

Categories zvevanhu uye makwikwi mitemo

The kusarudzwa rinoitwa munyika dzinenge mbiri pagore kuchinja kusarudzwa dzekuziva kuti vechikamu uye kuziva vakundi. Kuti ndiitewo mumakwikwi "The guta kupfuura zvakanaka yakatarwa (mumaruwa) kugarwa weRussia" akabvumira makanzuru kuti mapoka matanhatu:

1. Guta guru Russian Federation zvidzidzo uye okutarisira makuru nzvimbo.
2. Cities rine vanhu zviuru zana. (Uyewo, rwomukati guta nzvimbo administrative makuru nzvimbo).
3. Mumaguta ane vanhu vanhu zvishoma pane chimwe namazana (uyewo nzvimbo mumaguta batana).
4. Misha ine vanhu 5 zviuru. People kana kupfuura.
5. Mumusha uwandu asingasviki vashanu, asi anopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Man.
6. Rural misha duku vakawanda - kusvika 3 000 vanhu.

The basa kuti Anoongorora vatori vaisanganisira vanhu 15 vari vanachiremba kusango redzimba uye zvaiita mabasa, ikoroji, zvekufambisa, madhorobha kukura, utano, epidemiology, mapurani, mugwagwa kuchengeteka, uyewo vamiririri yeko.

Huru zvinodiwa, maererano zvakatemwa ne kureva "kupfuura zvakanaka yakatarwa guta (vokumaruwa) Russian kugarwa" ndiwo:

• Implementation purogiramu kukura;
• yepamusoro mapindu maguta nemisha;
• kwezvivako uye mamiriro zvifambiso mabasa;
• Implementation chawakaronga zvemaBhaibheri kuvakwa;
• kugutsikana nenzira engineering hurongwa;
• kugadzira uye kuvakwa migwagwa;
• nechokwadi kwezvakatipoteredza chinzvimbo panguva dzakakodzera chechetere;
• zvinoderedza bhuku konekwa zvirongwa, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Cities nemisha dzaongororwa zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kwete bedzi nebudiriro Housing, Urban Development uye mapurani, asiwo kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka, ichipa vagari veguta kwezvivako, Kuwanikwa kuchikosha mumagariro itsva zviitiko, utsanana uye, vose zvavo, ichinyaradzwa vapenyu.

Rating mumaguta nemisha muna 2016

Migumisiro All-Russian makwikwi kuti "vakawanda kwazvo-yakatarwa guta (mumaruwa) kugarwa weRussia." The pamazita vakundi inobudiswa pamusoro pamutemo Website, kero ndiro Acronym kuti chiitiko - sbgsp.rf. Muna 2016, musoro nzvimbo iri chepamusoro kuti livability muguta rimwe nerimwe vakakamurwa sezvinotevera:

The aitungamirira chinzvimbo chepamusoro Stavropol. Ndiyo musimboti Stavropol Territory rine vanhu vanhu vanoda kusvika hafu yemiriyoni pakati. City rave akahwina nzvimbo yokutanga iri mumakwikwi. Settlement ndiyo bhizimisi, maindasitiri uye zvetsika muzinda nyaya Russian Federation uye rakakura zvokufambisa nomusimboti. Distance kune guta guru reRussia - kusvika rimwe nehafu zviuru makiromita kuSt Petersburg -. More pane maviri nezviviri.

nzvimbo yechipiri akaenda Khabarovsk uye Ufa. Guru uye muzinda Bashkortostan - Ufa - mumwe zvesayenzi, upfumi uye tsika nzvimbo Russia. yevanhu veguta - vanopfuura miriyoni vanhu. Khabarovsk riri pamharadzano dzenzira mikuru zvokufambisa migwagwa, ine enyika uye zvetsika simba kukosha Russian Far East ari. Vagari Khabarovsk ine 600 zviuru vanhu.

Unokudzwa "ndarira" raiva guta riri Yenisey Krasnoyarsk - - chikuru enyika, maindasitiri, zvokufambisa uye logistics, uye zvetsika muzinda Eastern uye Central Siberia, muzinda Krasnoyarsk agglomeration rine vanhu vagari pfuurei miriyoni imwe. The guta ndicho easterly shoroma muRussia.

In muchikwata wechipiri, Kumukundi zvakazoonekwa kuti kuva October iri Republic of Bashkortostan, nomwedzi wechitatu - Chistopol (Tatarstan), ari wechina - Brinkovskoe (riri Krasnodar Territory), yechishanu - Krasnogorsk (Tatarstan), vatungamiriri Mapato mitanhatu kanzuru vakaziva Preobrazhenovsky mumusha Lipetsk mudunhu.

Pakuvamba, vaitungamirira chinzvimbo chepamusoro Krasnodar, Kaluga, Khabarovsk, Saransk, Veliky Novgorod, sirivha paakavapa Barnaul Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary uye Tambov, Saransk uye Blagoveshchensk, Ulyanovsk uye Tomsk, Novosibirsk uye Ufa. Wechitatu nzvimbo inogarwa Tula, Vladimir uye Kemerovo, Tyumen, Tomsk uye Ulyanovsk, Belgorod, Barnaul uye Makhachkala, Izhevsk, Saransk uye Khabarovsk.

Rating livability of RF vanotongwa 2012-2015

Kana vakawanda vakasununguka of RF nyaya mumakore achangopfuura, ivo vakaratidza kuva Republic of Tatarstan uye Bashkortostan, Saratov uye Voronezh kumatunhu, Khanty-Mansi zvionera Area. Top gumi rinogumisa Vologda nharaunda. vanotongwa Livability ndakatsungawo nokuwanda pokuita maguta vakundi yose inowanwa chepamusoro.

Munguva yavaive anofanira kufunga yose Livability zvionera nharaunda, kumatunhu uye chinoda, ari hwokugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu chikuru kwezvivako uye kutsigira upenyu guta, utsanana uye epidemiological ezvinhu, utano uye kuchengeteka uye kudzivirirwa munhu zvikamu vokuparidzira, kugovera nyaradzo nokuda zvizvarwa akaremara, Kuchengetedzwa paruzhinji uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba, mapurani uye vamwe netsika kana nhau dzakaitika nzvimbo. Special ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna kuvaka kupera, Implementation zvirongwa simba uye itsva zvinogadzirisa, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu kudyidzana.

itsva Solutions

Rate "The kupfuura rokunyaradza dzomumaguta (mumaruwa) misha yeRussia" akava tsime itsva zvinogadzirisa, kupfuura akafanira izvo zvinoratidzwa mumaonero enisaikoropidhiya zviri mumakwikwi. Pakati zvakagadzirwa izvi:

• kunze cinémas mu uye kumativi Moscow;
• Kushandisa michina kwakajairika Swing pamikova;
• paumbwe madhorobha zvakatipoteredza vakaremara vanhu;
• itsva yokusvika greening maguta;
• ano zvingaitwa vari kucheneswa kwemvura yokunwa;
• zvakatipoteredza dzakachengeteka nzira yokubata nayo tsvina.

tsika Chero nokuti Development maguta nemisha, mapindu, Implementation uye kukura urongwa, uyewo dzimwe mhinduro dziri kushingaira chinozoiswa pabasa unokubvumira kuramba ose makanzuru pamusoro vatungamiri Rating chechetere. Anobudirira zvikuru mhinduro dziri chakaunzwa mukuru muitiro kuzvitonga dzemunharaunda masangano, zvinoratidzwa makwikwi maenisaikoropidhiya uye paakavapa mamwe mubhizimisi iri chikamu mikuru vanoita muRussia uye kunze.