Old kunovhima pfuti (mufananidzo). Ndinogona kunyoresa pfuti yangu yekare? Kutarisira vakura rukungiso pfuti. Dangwe mhepo pfuti

Kwete miziyamu unogona kuwana nhasi tsaru pfuti. husiri nyore kuwana iyi yakaramba mumhuri dzakawanda, apo kamwe akararama vavhimi. Mumwe vakanga nhaka, vamwe akamuwana afa ambuya kana sekuru, uye mumwe chete "kurwara" zvombo zvakadaro uye kuzvitenga pakutanga mukana.

Zvayakanakira ekare pfuti

Atarisana mukana kutenga wekare pfuti kana kurishandisa, murume anoenzanisa pamwe zvinhu zvitsva. Experience zvinoratidza kuti hazvisi nguva dzose novohonky Somuenzaniso kunopfuura munin'ina wake nhoroondo hafu-remakore. Chokwadi ndechokuti tichinyatsodzidza kushandiswa, zvakakodzera okuchengetera uye kunyatsotarira upenyu akwegura kuvhima kwepfuti akawedzera.

Pane chimwe chinhu zvakananga zvarinoita nokunaka kugadzirwa hunde. Current guru-yakabereka pfuti pamusoro michina pasina remaoko nyanzvi. chigadzirwa akadaro haana mweya. Old Hunting nepfuti, izvo yakapiwa sezvo mureza kunyange yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vane unhu akarayira kuti unokosha kupfuura dzomuzana nhasi, rakafanana kugadzirwa mumwe chikwata munyika yanhasi chokwadi.

Ndokusaka farira vavhimi kuedza kutenga pfuti, iyo Year chokuita yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri (uye zvichida vakananga kuguma navapfumbamwe). Vanofunga: zvose kunyatsoshanda zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano nyanzvi pfuti vanatenzi haina kutsiviwa.

Old pfuti vakakamurwa mhando rinooneka zvinodiwa. Funga zvimwe vavo: vane Reclining uye neotkidyvayuschimisya hunde dzacho; pamwe chete kana maviri emiti; pamwe chikungiso uye pasina pavo.

Popular kuroorwa-barreled pfuti

Mugumo navapfumbamwe - emakore okutanga maviri kunoratidzwa chokuti iri mumaoko vavhimi rakava yakawanda vakatendeutswa zvombo. Vanhu akavati "berdanami". Vaiva nepfuti chete dhiramu neotkidyvayuschimsya. Akachinjwa nepfuti muchiuto akadai "Berdan-2" kana trohlineyki Mosin. alterations Most zvinogadzirwa Izhevsk uye Tula painocheneserwa. Kubva nepfuti "Berdan-2" vakawana singly mhosva pfuti 16, 20, 24 kana 28 geji. Bharero urefu ranged kubva 68 kusvika 69 cm uremu akaramba kubva 2.6 kusvika 2,9 makirogiramu.

From Mosin pfuti constructor Frolov akakwanisa kusika kuroorwa-bara pfuti calibers 20 uye 24 uye amatura 28 (mbiri katuriji) uye 32 (matatu katuriji) caliber. "Frolovka" aiva muduku zvokuvapfuura Berdan (kanenge 2,8 makirogiramu, vaifanira 3 makirogiramu.). Hondo yakatanga kubereka P-32, mumwe chete-akapfura 32 geji womuenzaniso. Pakazosvika 1948, kusunungurwa kwavo akarembedzwa. nepfuti Ndivo chisingakoshi, asi maitiro avo akanga asina mukuru chaizvo. Saka, vanokurumidza akadzinga muenzaniso itsva.

Single-yekare kunovhima pfuti ine Kumbofungatira dhiramu chingava chikungiso uye hammerless. Mumakore 20 remakore rechimakumi maviri takatanga kumusoro dzakatevedzana kugadzirwa muenzaniso IL-5 kune rokumusoro ruoko Kuzarura. Rakanga zvinogadzirwa uye Izhevsk uye Tula painocheneserwa. Gages kugadzirwa chete-barreled pfuti - 12, 16, 20, 24 uye 28.

Pashure pehondo Izhevsky fekitari kugadziridzwa kusunungurwa odnostvolok 16, 20, 28 uye 32 anoyera rezasi Kuzarura mhikuriso (LC, ML). muenzaniso Next - IL-17 - Akaitawo guru batch, uye anoramba ari basa vehove nhasi.

Hammerless kuroorwa-barreled pfuti yakaitwa munyika yedu pashure pehondo. muenzaniso uyu ZKB uye IZHB. Mukutanga sixties nemhaka yavo akagadzirirwa IL-18. In okunatsiridza siyana pfuti iri rakapa saka kure Ustinov pamusoro zvokuimba chirimwa. Maererano zvakaitika vavhimi unyanzvi zvinganzi nharo kuti yekare chete-dhiramu pfuti kunonyanya kupfuura vazvo ano.

zvakajairika pfuti

Pasinei runako zvombo chete-barreled, vava mukurumbira chaizvo vakwegura kaviri barreled pfuti. kugadzirwa zvavo, izvo akatanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, chakavapo kusvikira eighties. First pfuti womuenzaniso B, kubva kumugumo mashanu - BM. Caliber koshesa ruzhinji aiva 16 vakasuwa 20 fung ikakuruma uye kunyange zvishoma rechi12. TOZ-63 womuenzaniso yakabereka 16 uye 20 geji, 66-TOZ - 12, 54-TOZ - kunyanya 12 geji. chombo kwakadaro akakodzera bara uye buckshot, uye nokuda nemabara. Fishers uye Fans vanopemberera suitability ayo chero mhando wokuvhima, nyore kushanda, rakavimbika.

At rukungiso dvustvolok Tula kugadzirwa kachidza sepombi vari siyana. Kazhinji zvakanaka bharero - humburumbira kumanikidzwa, humburumbira, poluchok; Kusiyiwa bharero - kachidza kana poluchok. Upfu kureba 70-72 cm. The hunde dzacho zvechizarira bhaudhi uye nani maviri ezasi zvokukochekera. Consignment pfuti kiya ane zvimwewo ude maviri ude. Chikungiso uye nenyundo mashandiro ose zvechizarira yakaiswa pamusoro mapuranga. Kurki vane hafu-jongwe, avo erection Chinyorwa jekiseni mainspring. Kazhinji Ndaindogara pfuti akagadzirwa Birch kana Beech, walnuts dzimwe nguva. pfuti uremu - anenge matatu makirogiramu.

Izhevsk chirimwa yakabereka pfuti hammerless pamwe pakudya emiti. Makore gumi (1936-1946 gg.) Model IZHB-36 akanga kubudiswa akawanda pamwe kukiya kurutivi mapuranga. IZHB-36M dzakachinjwa akatevedzana yakabudiswa chete muna 1947. Ava zvigadzirwa vane nokukiya katatu, otomatiki kuchengeteka otomnym honokono, 12 caliber. Old pfuti vanogona uye hunogara ichishanda.

Pashure Kupfuudzwa anotambura kugadzirwa kunovhima nepfuti Izhevsk Mechanical Plant akaiswa vakawanda kugadzirwa muenzaniso IL-49. Ichi kaviri barreled pfuti 12 kana 16 geji (bato diki zvakasunungura 20-geji).

Product nokurondedzerwa vakachinja muna 1954, apo tichifunga kunenge ari vavhimi, yakabudisa dzakachinjwa muenzaniso IL-54. Common 12 caliber dhiramu aiva kureba 750 mm (To - 730 mm). Kureba kamuri - masendimita nomwe. Kachidza vane parabolic chimiro: rworudyi hunde - poluchok 0.5 ndinoiitawo kana kubvisa 0,05 mm; ari kuruboshwe hunde - zvizere kachidza 1.0 ndinoiitawo kana kubvisa 0,05 mm. Kuzarura mhikuriso pamusoro. Gun aine nokukiya katatu. Chikungiso mashandiro akatasva yoga nechimwe. Nembambo nenyundo vakatasva mu brandtrubkah. Kana kuvhura pfuti nenyundo vari cocked. Mushure kurova nyundo pamusoro vachiridzira mbambo, anodzokera rokupedzisira post, chichisunungura pomukuvadzi. Fiyuzi nekiyi rwoga kunokonzera akazevezera. Kanoita netsaona bara pfuti rova. Handguard pamwe chihuri mhikuriso mhando, otomnoe. Weight 3,2-3,6 makirogiramu pfuti. Magadzirirwo angakudzivisai pasina nemigumisiro 7,500 kwepfuti.

IL-54 aiva wokutanga kugadzirwa wokuenzanisira hammerless pfuti muna USSR. Zviri anguva pfuti rukungiso yakavimbika uye akagamuchira isina kumboitika kupararira pakati vavhimi.

Pfuti pasina nenyundo, vakasikwa Tula, vakanga vasina kugamuchira mukurumbira wakadaro. Tula Arms Plant vakava pfuti nomukurumbira pamwe tote miseve. Tula vertikalka MTS6 uye Izhevsk Izh-12 aiva zvikuru zvakafanana. pfuti kwakadaro aifarira varedzi. Vanogona kuvhima uye waterfowl uye mhuka diki (tsuro, makava). Ndivo yakavimbika iri kuvhimwa pazvikara (mhumhi, bheya) uye ungulates. Rezasi hunde rakanakira kushandiswa nemabara. Zvino regai muenzaniso IL-27, ndicho nadzurudzo of IL-12.

Nhasi, yakare IZH kuramba vachinakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Akanyanya bhangi riri IL-56 muenzaniso (okunatsiridza 1, 2, 3) "Protein". Mumwe kunze chikungiso muenzaniso uyu anomhanya zvose emiti. Kuti ufambe kubva mudhiramu mumwe anongoti achizviendesa bhatani iri shank Mapedhi. Zvapedzisira nadzurudzo yakasiyana pakuti pamusoro kwakanaka dhiramu iri dzichapambwa mudende chambered 5 uye 6 mm caliber.

Vazhinji mienzaniso vanorondedzerwa vagara kurega kubereka. Asi kazhinji unogona kuona vavhimi vanoshandisa yekare nepfuti. Photo podobnh makopi unogona kuona munyaya. pfuti aya kwete chete vavete yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika kutsungirira chokupika mabasa ayo.

Old kuvhima pneumatics

Imwe nzvimbo wokuvhima hunde dzacho - zviri akwegura pfuti. Air nepfuti yakabereka IMZ, ikava munyika muchiso. Vatengi kubvira zvose Kishi kunyika vari kwakadai chombo noruremekedzo rukuru uye kuonga. Vazhinji bara yake yokutanga yakaitwa kubva mhepo pfuti. Zviri nyore kuti ishande, hwakavimbika uye hunogara mu aiming kushandisa. Pfuti "Izhevsk" ndiyo yakanaka kurovedza kupfura uye kuvhima hunokosha.

Zvichienderana caliber, unogona kuverenga rimwe chayabata. Saka, aine caliber pamusoro 4.5 mm zvinogona dzaona pamusoro Dhadha kana thrush neVadzidzi kwedzimba, hanzi, pheasant, Grouse kana tsuro neVadzidzi musoro. Asava mutendi mutsva muvhimi anogona yarova mutambo kubva chinhambwe hapana anopfuura makumi matanhatu meters (kunyange zvose nomumwe).

Mitemo Russian zvehurumende kuti kuvhima pfuti. Idzi dzinosanganisira: tomu simba kwete kupfuura 25 J; muridzi zera haasi makore asingasviki 18 (kubva pamakore 16 kubvumirwa muna Tyumen uye Tomsk kumatunhu); kunyoresa mukati mavhiki maviri; kurambidza yokugadza silencers. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti yekare pfuti kubva yakakwirira caliber vanorasikirwa kururama asi anowedzera kurega simba. Panyaya iyi, hunde kunova kuoma uye dzichimhanya kusakara.

kusarudza Features

Kana munhu akasarudza kutenga akwegura ohotnicho pfuti, anofanira kunyatsonzwisisa, chii chinoita kutengwa. Zviri chimwe chinhu - yokuturika pamusoro porusvingo uye vanoyemura muunganidzwa kwayo. Zviri zvokuti ukanyatsoongorora tsaru pfuti. Photos of chitarisiko chavo, zvakare, vachava zvakakwana. Ndicho ndeimwewo - kushandisa kuti chinangwa chahwo. Kunyange yekare pfuti ndivo kunozivikanwa, mutengi vachafanira kunetseka kwavo vakachengeteka, uye nokungwarira kuzoongorora chinhu ndapa.

pfuti rokuongorora inofanira kutangira pahuma yake Mapedhi. Kuputika panguva vachiridzira magasi kubva lähikuva kusvika simbi ubvise mairi uye kukonzera ngura. Izvi kuchengetwa kunoguma mhete kurukutika uye nemakomba pedyo mbambo. magasi aya attenuate pomukuvadzi. Kana kushandisa pfuti pamwe kuremara zvakadaro hazvigoni kunze ichivhuvhuta-musana, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza (semuenzaniso, ari budiriro mubhokisi kusvika mhesano chinogumbura nzvimbo) kana kukuvara museve.

Zvinhu zvinotevera: yakaoma SHAT hunde dzacho dziri chinhu chinogumbura. Kunoitawo kuona pamberi nemaburi ikanyanya uye hunde dzacho. Kana kusakara kwaitwa mutoro yakakwana iri yakakura, iyo inosvitsa chimiro Makwanza vari nokukiya raiva pedyo nebundu. Zvinoguma muchinjikwa-backlash madzinde. Number yakabuda Makwanza kungaita kuti hwomukova pfuti dhiramu kana atsamwira. Murume ane ngozi paakakuvara.

The kupfuura ngozi breakage pamusoro nokukiya mudziyo kana shutter matsime precipitate. Zviri kutsime simba kunoenderana rakavimbika nokukiya pomukuvadzi ndiro. Kushaya akavimbika kupatirwa kunowedzera mikana vanhuwo Kuziviswa pfuti. Kusimuka sleeve achine magasi pakakoromoka tomu kukonzera zvinogona kuvadza shooter muvhimi.

zvaunokanganisa hunde dzacho

With kushandiswa nguva refu, pane pfuti simbi kuneta. Ndiro mugumisiro vibrations uye ndichisveerera miseve, kuvhunduka zvinorema uye torques. The inoparadza kuti dhiramu vanoonekwa "deko". MuSoviet Union akaramba kunyoresa pfuti, kana 15% of pose nharaunda yose hunde akanga akafukidzwa navo. The nzvimbo "rinosakara" kunokoshawo. Ndivo kunyanya ngozi hozhwe Inlet uye katuriji kamuri (anonzi yepamusoro nevezera wongoramba). Small mapundu kana osvintsovka simba emiti uye pfuti kurwa haisi kukanganiswa.

Damage pfuti mudhiramu muchimiro netsaona ndeyakewo ngozi. The simbi kunge ndaneta uye wakazoguma viscosity panguva vachiridzira hupere. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera nepfuti chete coupling. Izvi kana Upfu chamber zvinoitwa yoga uye ipapo soldered. At panosangana yomukati uye Upfu kuonekwe slots. Izvi zvine ngozi nokuti bara anogona kundotambudza yomukati.

Chikungiso mashandiro kuri zvinokosha. Zvikanganiso USM kutungamirira kakawanda kuti kukundikana nenyundo. Pfuti rinogona moto kana uchizuzwa kana akadonha. Chikonzero dambudziko iri kupfeka avimbisana miganhu yose chikungiso uye sear sear chitubu breakage, vanopfeka namasanhu kumhara rukungiso uye sear. A vainyeperwa fiyuzi anofanira kuva mutemo unoti chikonzero yokuramba kushandisa pfuti iyi chinangwa chahwo.

kuremara Kamuri

Vamwe Fans kuramba kundovhima aine waya akaputirwa pamwe insulating tepi kana vadzimu, kana kungoti chete akavezwa butts. Uyewo chiedza Kukuvara bounced Chips kunogona kuwanikwa uye zvikuru kukuvara nokuda asingashumbi kana kaviri vapfurwa. Chikonzero: The yemapuranga chidimbu zvishoma anosimudza lodygi ugadzikane kana Castle "anofamba" mubhokisi.

Chokwadi, zvose pamusoro zvinokanganiswa zvinogona kuedza kugadzirisa. Asi unofanira kuwana tenzi, uye kuti pasi ano ezvinhu hakusi nyore.

Registration uye kubviswa kubva mazita

yekare pfuti kutora kunotungamirira kudiwa Kunyoresa kwayo. Musi mubvunzo sei kunyoresa wekare pfuti pasina magwaro, unogona kuwana mhinduro dzinopesana. vose kubika pasi kunzwisisa kwakadaro kwacho. rinotsvaka nyore dzidziso. Danho rokutanga kunyora tsananguro yakakodzera musoro weDhipatimendi kutyora uye kubvumira basa (OLRR). Zvakakodzera kutaridzwa Nezvekwakabva pfuti pasina magwaro (nhaka kubva sekuru vake, akawana rakadeurwa, nezvimwewo). Iva nechokwadi kuti tsanangurai kuti unoda murege kutora hunde yacho chinyorwa, uye kunyoresa pachavo. Gun anofanira-ona, nyorazve nhamba uye kuita chikumbiro kuna ruzivo centre. Kubereka vaipfura mudziva-gilzoteke. With yakanaka mugumisiro, patinonyatsonzwisisa rugwaro akariisa rekodhi. Zvose.

Chinosuwisa zvingaita kuti akasiyana nzira, zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe zvipingamupinyi uye anonoka. Muchiitiko chino, kana danho rokutanga, uchawana wakundikana, mamwe matanho zvose zvinofanira kutorwa pashure chikumbiro kudare uye kuti vawane sarudzo yake.

Nyore zvinhu vanyorwa yekare nepfuti nemagwaro. Zvakakosha kupa pepa riri hunde, musimbise muridzi wako (nhaka, kutenga, mari) pamusoro payo uye pasuru magwaro pamusoro penyu nokuda mvumo kuwana, chengeta uye kutakura zvombo.

Mhinduro kumubvunzo kana zvichibvira kuti vanyorese akwegura pfuti, zvikuru nyore. Hongu, unogona. Gadzirira chete kupedza nguva, mari uye utano hwake. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyoresa vanogona kutora mwedzi mitanhatu, uye dzimwe nguva makore mashoma.

Asi kuti deregister yekare pfuti nyore zvikuru. Kuti aite izvi, enda kumapurisa mashoko pamusoro nokuzvidira Kuregwa Upfu. Zvombo kuongorora, kunyora nhamba (kana kwete, izvozvo ibasa kwekanguva Serial nhamba kuti vaverengwe) uye akupe risiti (imwe kopi wanamatira hunde).

Zvakafanira zvishongedzo kunorapwa

Akarongwa zvakanaka hunde okuchengetera anogona kuwedzera kurwa unhu hwake kwemakore akawanda. Kuregeredza kana mufambiro kukodzera angatova aparadze zvikuru zvinoshamisa pfuti. Hazvina zvazvisingarambiki kuti pfuti zvinofanira kuchengetwa yakachengeteka chaiyo, saka kuti hakuna mumwezve vasingagoni kutora, kuzvishandisa, kana vanoipwanya. Safe nzvimbo kuva rakaoma nekuti unyoro - muvengi mukuru esimbi. Pfuti chekufambisa anofanira kuitwa basa rinokosha nyaya (a nyaya).

Unofanira kugara aongorore, tsvedzesa uye kuchenesa pfuti. Kuti aite Nokuraramisa vanoda nenhumbi. Izvi rokuchenesa tsvimbo mazano siyana kwazviri (kamwe, bhurasho, Wisher), lubricator, vaviri kana vatatu anorodzerwa emapuranga zvimiti. Sezvo yokuchenesa zvakashandiswa nokungwarira kunosvika jira yakaoma (mucheka kana donje, mabhandeji), izvo zvinochengeterwa kuitira kuti havasi yarova jecha, kana zvimwe wokumwe diki zvinhu.

rokuchenesa pfuti

Kana iwe vatenge zvose zvinhu unogona kutanga ichi chinokosha muitiro. How kuchenesa tsaru pfuti? Mumwe mwedzi, hunde, kunyange kana vasina munhu achiushandisa, zvinofanira kucheneswa, zvose zvayo simbi kurapa jikichira dhende. Humidity pashure nokuomesa noukama kunogona kutungamirira ngura. Lubrication nani kushandisa gobvu uye kunama, kwavakarerekera. nepfuti Older pasina autoloading midziyo inogona kugadzirisa chero mafuta.

Nokuti okuzvibatsira vachizvitakudza hunde dzacho vanofanira kusarudza zvizivikanwe kuti girisi pamusoro zvinodiwa raanotaura rondedzero muenzaniso. Kwazvakarerekera girisi vari nyore kusiyaniswa kubva inokosha ine ruoko nendarira. Achiipa kwendarira panzvimbo girisi anoratidza ayo alkaline hunhu. Asi, chinokosha lubricants zvinogona kushandiswa shava (tsvuku) Vaseline, tallow (nyama kana mutton yakakodzera, hazvo unsalted). Kunze pfuti tsime anotidzivirira mwando wakisi (nokuti chinangwa ichi chinofanira zvazvichanyungudutswa turpentine kana peturu).

Tapedza vaipfura zvakakodzera kuchenesa Upfu. Unofanira kupisa soapy mvura. mucheka wakachena yakapombera ramrod, unofanira kuvhuna kuburikidza Upfu. Kuderedza kumigumo dzakanzi mumvura, uye squeegee uchifamba kumusoro uye pasi kupa, masere-kagumi. Change jira pamusoro resimbi bhurasho uye kudzokorora muitiro. Panoperera kuchenesa chete yakaisvonaka mvura sukurudza uye uchapusika nebvudzi yomukati uye dzokunze mumativi. Bata pamwe kwazvakarerekera girisi. Soapy mvura kuzvigona zvakanaka yakachena deposits, kunyevenutsa ngura, inobvisa osvintsovku. Kutarisira vakura rukungiso pfuti anoita zvakafanana kuti mamwe marudzi hunde dzacho kuti kuvhima.

Nguva nenguva unofanira kuteerera yematanda nhengo pfuti. Birch uye Beech butts zvinofanira iongororwe nokuda makatsemuka ari lacquer unhani Chips. Space muzviruva zvikamu simbi kanenge neapo vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kubata dzinongoitika mafuta linseed. Kukuvadzwa kuchenesa kubva pendi residues kufukidza aizonyatsovachenesa kuwana zvandinenge ruvara uye kushandisa akaturikidzana wandei lacquer. Makatsemuka ari honokono inonyangarika pashure azvikuya longitudinal nechepazasi mugove (propyl ukobvu - anenge 1.5 mm). Nokutevera mitemo nyore izvi, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kunyange akwegura pfuti achatarira sezvinoita itsva.