Ndiani akazogadzira runhare? Mugore chii kukwira pamwe runhare

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti foni Alexander Graham Bell tega, asi kana ukatarira, pfungwa yakazokudziridzwa, achiri chaizvo diki. Zvakaratidza kuti kukura iyi zviri nyore kutorwa. Saka vakauya pamwe yokutanga runharembozha? Yakanga Antonio Meucci. kare foni sei ane? Ndiani akazogadzira runharembozha? Edza kunzwisisa.

History of runhare

Phone Development aizova hazviiti kana vanhu vakanga vasina vakadzidza sei kuchinja inzwi vibrations kupinda magetsi nomunhu. Muna 1833 yakatakura kunze KF Gauss uye W. E. Weber muna Göttingen. Muna 1837, takazoziva kutanga yakanga akazonzi "galvanic mumhanzi '. The zvemagetsi redunhu unosanganisira chidhongi magineti, kuti forogo uye ari electrochemical muchitokisi. Panguva oscillation ane Tuning forogo, izvo inovhura uye kuvhara redunhu, iro electromagnet anotanga kuita melodic inzwi.

Mashoko okutanga zvakataurwa pafoni muna 1861, vakaburukira munhau sezvo mapapiro: "Bhiza asingadyi wemagaka Salad." Saka, mugore chii kukwira pamwe foni, kwete kuoma kuverenga.

murombo shasha

April 13, 1808 mu Florence, vakaberekwa imwe shasha musayendisiti Antonio Meucci. Panguva hwake akavaka fekitari stearin makenduru, bhurure, muna 1860 akavhura mufekitari, iyo yakabereka Paraffin makenduru, iyo yakava yokutanga munyika.

1854 Antonio kumanikidzwa kufunga kukura nzira kuparadzira okuteerera anonongedzera kure. Panguva iyi mukadzi wake vakasundidzira chirwere zvikuru vakatambudzwa rheumatism. Dzimwe nguva iye asingagoni kunyange kubuda mumba make.

Not mari yakakwana

Muna 1866, tsaona yakaitika panguva yayo chirimwa: bhaira raputika. Akanga akabvuma kuti kuchipatara nemhaka iyi Meucci mitatu. Akanga dzakwidzwa vanogumurwa kubva basa rake, uye mukadzi wake aitofanira kutengesa zvimwe zvayo kukura, kubatsira mumwe mari shoma. Pakati pavo paiva yemberi dzenhare mazano. Meucci akaramba kuita budiriro, uye muna 1871 iye zvairevei Patent Office of United States. Kushaya mari zvakakanganisa bvumidzwa kurasikirwa 1873.

11. 06. 2002 muUnited States chisarudzo musi uyo akazogadzira runhare. Congress akaziva muvambi Antonio Meucci. Chikonzero asiri kuziva Italian munyori pamwe kukura upenyu akaratidza kusava zivo mutauro Chirungu kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa pamutemo zvinhu. Aisagona kuwana gweta uye kudzivirira kodzero dzavo mudare. Kunyange pashure uwane mharidzo dzose nuances okukura, iyo ine priori uchapupu kodzero dzayo Mhedziso, hazvina kukwana chete $ 10 kubhadhara mutero. Aiva awana inodiwa mari, saka nyika yose muna 1874 vaizoziva ndiro rine chokwadi Antonio Meucci uye kwete Bell.

The chepamutemo muridzi pakukura

Saka, muna 1876 ari Patent Office kwaiva chete vaviri wacho A. Bell uye J. Gray. Mazuva mashoma gare gare Belllu rakapa Copyright gwaro kuti 'teregirafu mudziyo izvo zvinogona kutapurira kutaura kwevanhu. " Kuvandudzwa womuenzaniso raiva emapuranga chawo, ane iine acid tangi (ichi semupi bhatiri), kuti auditory chubhu uye waya yemhangura. Musiki remadunhurirwa muenzaniso wake "pamatanda" nokuda kwayo kujairika chimiro. Gray chete bvumidzwa akarambazve.

Kwenguva refu, chinyakare muenzaniso runhare akaramba mumimvuri. Yakanga chete June 1876, achiri akasarudza kuratidza naye pane imwe pashoo muFiradhefiya. Vaenzi vakanga vasingadi kuti midziyo I kusvika kumagumo pashoo. Nechekare panguva pakazovharwa foni akamira pedyo munhu murefu, uyo aiva mambo Brazil. Akafarira zvikuru pachena utsva vakazembera earpiece kuti nzeve yenyu. Chii chakanga ake kushamiswa paakanzwa ipapo inzwi romunhu! Kubva iyi utsva rava kutekenyedzwa yose, uye angotanga mukurumbira.

Saka takaona uyo akazogadzira runhare, asi nekuti ano kukurukurirana mudziyo yakasiyana chaizvo kubva pakutanga. Technology kunokudziridzwa saka kuti chinenge chakasara zvakafanana nemashoko zvatinosiita yokutevedzera kwatiri, kunze nheyo kushanda. Uye ndiani akatanga neserura, tichadzidza zvakawanda.

Mobile budiriro

Cellular kana runharembozha akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune cellular kukurukurirana. Ezvidzidzo naro pafoni uchishandisa runhare nokukurukurirana mureza uye redhiyo transceiver.

Pakati kwemarudzi ose Mobile cellular - rakajairika. The serura anowanzodanwa foni, kunyange zvazvo izvi hazvisizvo. Mufambo ndiwo uye muzongoza kubatana, uye cordless phones, uye Satellite foni.

Ndiani akazogadzira serura, uye kana, havazivi zvakawanda. Nhasi, pasina izvozvo hatigoni kufungidzira upenyu hwedu. Zvino nyaya yakatanga, zvinoitika, kwete kare.

Pfungwa kukurukurirana runhare rokutanga akazviratidza muna 1946, boka AT & T Bell Labs. The kambani kwakasimbiswa yokutanga munyika basa redhiyo runhare. Raiva chemasanganiswa pafoni uye redhiyo. The motokari redhiyo yakatarwa, uye nzira bedzi unokwanisa kuita runhare. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingaiti kutaura, nekuti kuti kutaura, waifanira bhatani iri redhiyo, ipapo uende, iwe waigona kunzwa shoko mukupindura. The mudziyo kwaiyerwa makirogiramu 12, akaiswa hunde mumotokari uye kure uye mugamuchiri vakatakurwa vari mumotokari. Nokuti kanyanga makomba vakanga akachera mumotokari!

Ndiani akazogadzira serura?

Nechekare muna 1957, musayendisiti wokuRussia Leonid Kupriyanov experimentally akasika serura waungapa. kurema kwayo kwakanga 3 makirogiramu. Gare gare, pakurema kwayo kwave wakaderedzwa kusvika 0.5 makirogiramu, ipapo kusvika 70 t. Muna 1973, iye akatanga inotakurika dzorunhare rokutanga renyika, kudana iyo wokutanga wakaitwa musi April 3. Motorola DynaTAc, raiva zita mudziyo ichi, kwave 12 makiyi pamusoro payo uye hapana kuratidzira chaitika. Unogona kutaura aiva maminitsi 35 chete uye nokuchengeta zvaida maawa 10 standby.

1984 aizivikanwa chitarisiko wokupedzisira kutengesa runharembozha yokutevedzera DynaTAC 8000X. mutengo wayo $ 3.995! Muna 1989 Akasunungura Motorola MicroTac.

Latest Handsets budiriro

Ndiani akazogadzira runhare, takazoziva, uye vaviri akazviratidza touchscreen dzeserura? Muna 1998, nyika akaona yokutanga touchscreen runhare. Kunyange zvazvo isu akauita muna 1993 mune boka IBM, iro basa zvemichina kombiyuta. The akagunzva Chidzitiro vanopindura kuti Kumubata munwe kuti chiyamuro chero ruzivo.

Ndiani akazogadzira touchscreen dzenhare, zvechokwadi zvakaoma kutaura, zvichida zvakanga Samuel Hurst. Muna 1971, akava elograf - Graphics piritsi. Muna 1972, vanhu vokuAmerica akapa wokutanga touchscreen runhare. Pashure pemakore 10 ari akanaka pakutanga ikabatwa TV rakachengetedzwa pachena.

Muna 2007, pakava kubata dzorunhare LG KE850 Prada ndiro kwazvo magadzirirwo guru mukana. Foni inogona vakavhiyiwa nyore ine munwe, kwete chinyoreso.

Saka, zvishoma nezvishoma foni kwakavandudza, kune vagadziri vakawanda, Gadget razova chinhu chinokosha chinhu kwatiri, uye mumwe akatouya pamwe foni, vakawanda vakakanganwa.