Mutete nemakasitoma - chii? Unobva uye kushandisa matete vatengi

Kazhinji, kana vanhu vanotaura pamusoro zvinhu kuti chirongwa, kunzwisisa mutauro nayo rakanyorwa. Kana maitiro zvinodiwa vaifanira kumhanya. Asi kunewo zvimwe, asinganyanyi kuzivikanwa tsanangudzo. Mumwe wavo - zviri matete vatengi. Chii uye chii anovandudza?

Chii nhete nemhosva?

Under dzakaonda nemhosva iri kombiyuta kana zvirongwa kuti vanomhanya pamusoro pemambure aine chirwere kana nemhosva-Server mapurani. Asi havasi kunze uko kushanda. All kana vakawanda mabasa mashoko kubudiswa iri hwakatamisirwa servers zvine chokuita matete vatengi. Chii panzvimbo Implementation? Somuenzaniso, imwe Browser rinoshandiswa kuita samambure zvikumbiro kuburikidza paunogona izvozvi verenga mitsetse iyi. Nokuti zvoutano vanoda Server kuti mutete nemakasitoma, zvikasadaro zvinovawo hazviiti pacharo pfungwa yakadaro.

Nei zvavaida?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dzakaonda yeGmail.END_STRONG chinhu chakaremara kombiyuta iyo Akagutsa munhu lightweight uchishandisa hurongwa uye rinobatanidza kune chirwere Server. Rinoshandiswa chete kuitira kuti tichengetedze Hardware uye Software (kunyange mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, chikonzero chingava zvimwe zvinhu). Normal dzakaonda yeGmail.END_STRONG ndiyo hurongwa nechigumbuso isina dhisiki zvakaoma, asi chete shoma zvinoriumba Hardware chinodiwa kutanga uchishandisa hurongwa. Muri unobva simba nerubatsiro, negonzo, keyboard, tarisisa, uye nomumbure waya. Pangava nezvimwe namano, asi avo kushandiswa zvinogoneka chete kana kuzivikanwa kwavo uye mashoko pamusoro pavo inouraya Server.

It kunoderedza zvaida pamwero ashandisa software. No vanofanira kutenga rezinesi neimwe kombiyuta - zvakakodzera chete mumwe chete Server. Izvi zvinoderedza mari pamusoro nomudonzvo, nekuti zvakakodzera pachidiwa inouraya mumwe chete. Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza kushandiswa, kukuvadza dzakaonda nemhosva iri matambudziko (chero haina kurerekera nemaune nesimba). Asi panguva imwe chete uye vakawedzera zvinodiwa basa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kuchinjwa nyaya kubva mumwe mutariri kune mumwe. Zvino zvakafanira kuti kutora simba iri ainyatsoziva zvose, nekuti anogona chero kutadza kungaita kuti pokuwa yose ino, uye tarasikirwa dzavo kukosha matete vatengi. Chii zvamunoita, uye sei akasiyana mafuta?

Musiyano pakati dzakaonda uye gobvu yeGmail.END_STRONG

Kuti kufunga kana kusiyanisa gobvu uye dzakaonda nemhosva? Kusiyana navo ndeinotevera: pakutanga kunzwisisa chakaipa purogiramu kuti anogona kushanda autonomously pamusoro penzvimbo inouraya mhando. Havadi munhu kure Server nokuda unhu kuita basa ravo. Ndechipi wechipiri, imi munotoriziva. Uye ichi ndicho chikuru uye musiyano chete kuti vane gobvu uye dzakaonda nemhosva. Kusiyana vanogona kuguma nokuziva zviri, asi ivo vose anonyatsoenderana vari kare akagadzira mutongo.

Akunoita uye chii mhando Downloads ikoko?

Sei, zvirokwazvo, ruzivo urwu anoshanda? Kazhinji, ose mashoko inogona kupfupikiswa matatu pfungwa mu:

1. On the kombiyuta Via rimwe zvinogona kuzokonzera dzakaonda yeGmail.END_STRONG majombo. Huru nzira vanoonekwa: Lan, CD, HDD.
2. In nedanho dzakaonda yeGmail.END_STRONG Download (kana tichishanda yeko rezvebonde pamberi) Network kadhi iri kombiyuta unowana yayo IP-kero.
3. Kana anoita kuturika vose vari anodiwa software, zvadaro pakombiyuta pave riine chirwere chidzidzo kuna Server kuti raanotaura pazviruva. Access anogona kupiwa kare kana kuva pasiwedhi uye Login. dzakaonda yeGmail.END_STRONG chokuita nokuti dzemo richikurukura zvavakanga vachida kuita zvinofanira kubvumirwa muna Server muzviruva.

Sei maitiro anoita rose uine pfungwa. Asi mumwe anokosha ndiro danho vachizvitakudza, izvo zvose vari matete vatengi. Chii, apo rinogona kutorwa kana pasina dhisiki zvakaoma iyo mashoko inowanzopiwa zvakachengetwa? Kune miviri kuita:

1. Loading kushandisa network. Nemambure vanofanira kushanda TFTP- uye DHCP-Server. In kombiyuta vanofanira nomumbure kadhi, iro rine BootROM pfuma kana vatyairi chaiyo kuti kutevedzera izvozvo. It achaongorora dzapiwa zvose anowana zviruva uye Akagutsa yacho uchishandisa hurongwa.
2. Download munhu pre-kusimbiswa maitiro pamwe DVD \ CD \ Flash \ Ide.

Web Client

Mabikirwo "dzakatetepa nemhosva" ndizvo zvikuru yakakurumbira kupfuura zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Want muenzaniso, panotaura kuti iwe kurishandisa izvozvi? Zvakanaka, isu ngatiti rinokosha rinofanira kupiwa yakajairika pari matete nemakasitoma - browsers. Ivo mienzaniso yakanaka basa mazano aya. Roga, iro Browser hazvikwani chii rakakodzera. Asi mikana kwayo dzakazonaka kombiyuta ine kubatana kune yose rezvebonde rakakura! The muchina dzinogona dzakaonda chaizvo-software zvekuvaka, asi kuwana mashoko anodiwa kubva kure-server, unogona kuverenga pamusoro pakusika yepamusoro, multi-chinangwa chivako. All kuti inodzidzisa inoda kombiyuta - ndiko kuzoumba chikumbiro, pashure iyo mashoko zvakakodzera kuchaita kuwanikwa kubva nechitarisiko zvinyorwa.

Basa chinouraya muoti

Kuwedzera kune pamusoro apa, zvakakodzera govera kumwezve chepfungwa Hardware matete yeGmail.END_STRONG - zano chaiyo iri zvayakaita zvakasiyana PC. mashandiro akadaro haasi akashongedzerwa ane zvakaoma dhisiki uye anoshandisa chaiwo omunharaunda uchishandisa hurongwa (umo basa iri kuronga yechirongwa pamwe chirwere Server kuti inodzidzisa anokwanisa kushanda). Uyewo, mumwe mudziyo akadaro haana chaiwo zvikamu ichifamba, anogadzirwa mune chaiyo housings uye ane zvachose kungogara kutonhora. Ngationei muenzaniso nepurogiramu chaiyo, apo dzakaonda yeGmail.END_STRONG chaitwa? Chii? 1C - ndiwo chirongwa kuti ichakurukurwa. Saka, zvose zviri mairi inobva basa zvikamu zviviri: mumwe - zvamazvirokwazvo kuchikuva zvaidikanwa basa. Wechipiri - kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara kuti anoita zvinangwa nomumwe. Asi harigoni kushanda pasina chikuva.

Protocols kuti kushandisa matete vatengi

Unogona kusarudza 9 emhando dzakawanda nevanhu pamusoro protocols, iyo inoshandiswa kukura software iyi. The Pamazita iri sezvinotevera:

1. X11 - ndawana kushanda mu Unix anotsanangura hurongwa.
2. Telnet - a multi-papuratifomu Protocol. Ko bi achitaura masere-ikakuruma byte vaifarira kukurukurirana nzira.
3. SSH - Multi analogue Telnet. Musiyano chikuru ndicho nokuchengeteka zvitange mashoko.
4. NX NoMachine - dzakachinja dzakati X11. The huru nani ndiko date compression.
5. Virtual Network Computing - chikuva yakazvimirira hurongwa. It anoshandisa nyore yeGmail.END_STRONG-Server chikumbiro rukoko dzakati kuwana kuwana zvakafanira makombiyuta kuti zvakabatana chirongwa ichi.
6. Independent Computing Architecture - asi kukwana nzira kutamira mashoko. dzakati ichi yekudyidzana kwakaratidzwa pamusoro kuita zvinodiwa uye hurongwa pamusoro izvo handicho.
7. Kure Desktop Protocol - caters zvichiita kure kuwana pakombiyuta. Inogona fambisa akasiyana-siyana data, uyewo dzakazonaka mukana kushandisa kure michina.
8. Nezvinonhuhwira - dzakati kutamira data, iyo inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka, kwete chete yomunharaunda network, asi kubudikidza Indaneti. Its chinokosha ndiko "kudekara mapurogiramu," izvo zvinoita kuti nokukurumidza kugoverana mashoko. Izvi zvinogoneka anoonga kudekara date kuchinjirwa pezvakaitwa (dzisina kuitwa tichiregeredza maitiro). Rinogonawo kushanda akasiyana-siyana muchina architectures.
9. Various proprietary protocols kuti vave yakataurwa programmers makambani siyana uye mabhizimisi. Vakashandisa sekamwana ushe, pamusoro panzvimbo, nekuti yakanga yaitwa. Vane zvinoverengeka yakasiyana zvokusarudza, kusanganisira: Implementation, maitiro zvinodiwa, mapurani. Mutete nemhosva pachinhu ichi nyaya kunokudziridzwa zvachose nomumwe nemakambani uye protocols mune simba pamusoro munharaunda yavo.

mienzaniso Implementation

In kutsvakurudza mhando iyi inogona kupiwa muenzaniso Implementation pakati dzakaonda nemhosva, yakadai se:

1. Inouraya kuwana.
2. Diskless workstations.
3. LTSP.
4. Thinstation.

Kushandisa matete nemakasitoma achibvumira Muzviitiko zvakadaro kuwedzera ndiwedzere zvose zvakafanira kuti kushandisa software.