Mushumo zvemari

Mushumo Chero zvemari mutemo unoti uye zvinokosha zvikuru chikamu Mushumo wegore. Vavariro yake - inonzi muunganidzwa mashoko pamusoro mari yepamusoro sangano raMwari, zvemari kuita, shanduko chero pachinzvimbo kuti gore. Mashoko aya anoratidza kunyatsoshanda kuti vachida zvakanaka.

Hunomirirwa magwaro ino hunhu Data pachena (kupa mukana wakakwana pfungwa basa kambani), rinokosha (kubvumira kuti vaongorore migumisiro basa), yakavimbika (pasina zvikanganiso, kururama uye zvarakasiya kubva chokwadi), kwakafanana (kuziva nezvemaitiro kubudirira kushanda vachida).

Mushumo zvemari pamusoro zvebhizimisi kunofanira enderana zvaidiwa akabvumidza nguva (mishumo Mazuva, vhiki nevhiki, Quarterly, pagore). Financial mashoko ane zvaasingakwanisi kubatsirwa uye mari, kureva, zvinobatsira zvinobva gadziriro yayo inofanira kupfuudza mari nayo. Mishumo iri mari uye mari dhesiki vanoumba ose zuva, achirifananidza rokutengesa - pavhiki, pamwedzi, utariri - pamwedzi uye Quarterly mari - kamwe kana kaviri pagore.

Mushumo zvemari zvichiitirwa kugadzirira mashoko ayo vanoshandisa siyana. Zvingava zvakakodzera kuti chikwereti ari zvebhizimisi kana mbishi zvinhu bhizimisi, vanoda kuziva kuti nekambani creditworthiness. Shareholders uye vanoita vachadzidza mishumo profitability, hurumende vamiririri vanoshandisa mashoko akadai mitero kana kwokunze kudzora kambani.

Chinonyanya kukosha siyana kuzvidavirira nokuda utariri rezvemari ndeinotevera: Balance Sheet, Income, Cash Kuyerera.

The chikuru Gwaro - yokuita mashoko zvemari - zvinoratidza chizvidavirire pakuenzanisa yesangano, Nokutendeka, idzo munataisireva pamusoro zvebhizimisi panguva chaiyo. Inoitwa yesangano uye munataisireva, izvo maererano nenheyo sbalansivannosti ave akaenzana. Under mutemo Russian, pachiyero machira vanokweverwa nokuda wa1 kota, imwe hafu, 9 months uye wakazara gore.

Ndeizvi pfuma vari vaiva ne kambani uye vane mari ukoshi. Ndivo zvinhu (zvokushandisa, mbishi zvinhu, michina, etc.) uye chisingaoneki (muridzi kodzero). Munataisireva - vane mari zvikwereti uye nokubatira kambani kana vachida. Vanoonekwa kana waita chikwereti, zvikwereti.

Kuongorora kubudirira kwekambani vakagadzi- mitsara remapazi uye mari Rwako. Chokutanga, mubereko uye kurasikirwa nhoroondo pamusoro imwe nguva anoratidza mari zvose uye mari yacho vachida. First muchidimbu mumushumo uyu zveminda (zvakakura rokutengesa) uye mari (mari), ipapo yokupedzisira iri deducted kubva pakutanga, kuti kuratidza mambure Mari musangano.

Financial mari kuyerera mashoko kutitungamirira mashoko kubhadhara zvose uye pakutengeserana mari kuti imwe nguva. Gwaro iri rinobatsira kuongorora zvitatu zvichizoita nokuyerera mari: zvemari, mari uye operative, achitsanangura apo mari vakabva uye chii yakapera.

Kugadzirira mashoko zvemari Ibasa masangano mabhizimisi pamusoro zvavo mutero hwechiKomonisiti. Zvinyorwa zvinofanira zvakanyatsorongwa akaanyora uye zviwanikwe kune mutero zviremera.

Mumwe mushumo zvemari zviri kambani muchipo tsananguro yacho. Vanofanira dzinosanganisira mashoko nezvenzira rokuzvidavirira panguva boka, rondedzero nomumwe zvinhu zviri pfuma uye munataisireva, mashoko pamusoro guru mamiriro ose shareholders, mashoko kwema takatsiga papepa zvinhu (zvokusarudza, swaps, mberi makondirakiti, uye vamwe.). tsanangudzo kazhinji kupiwa mamwe mashoko pamusoro mamiriro zvebhizimisi mune zvemari nemashoko kupfuura nemishumo pachavo.