Murwi headroom: izita uye miganhu

yevagari nyika chiri kukura exponentially ose gore. All zvikuru zvokukurumidzira anova dzimba mazana mhuri vanoda kuva imba kana sandara zvakakodzera kukura uye, Chikurukuru, panzvimbo "vakadzikama".

For kumaguta makuru - mubvunzo kupfuura pomoto. Pashure pezvose, dzinokodzera zvose okukurukura kuvaka maduku nemafurati paidiwa zvimwe. Developers vakawanda vakatanga kushandisa zvose zvinowanikwa nzvimbo, pasinei Geological zvinhu.

Saka, guta zviremera vane chido kupa mutsva chivakwa wetlands, nzvimbo ine mvura pevhu uye zvichingodaro. D. To imba yakavakwa harisi chete kutsanya, asi qualitatively, Developers inowanzoshandiswa nyaya dzakadaro mirwi.

Ndezvipi inoungana?

Mamota - mutsigiri yakagadzirwa siyana nezvinhu: simbi, kongiri, zvakasimbisa kongiri mamiriro, puranga, kana pasi dowel. Ivo anoshandiswa mamiriro zvakanga itsige, zvishoma asingatani ngura uye groundwaters hwaro.

Zvichienderana STRUCTURAL zviri pasi yauri kudurura nheyo, riri yokuvaka anogona kushandisa dzakasiyana yokugadza pazvitsigiso dzakadaro. The chikuru chokuratidza ndiyo uremu yose maumbirwo chacho, uyewo kuti arambe achirema wenyika iro zvichava kuvaka.

Izvi angashandisa murwi mutyairi, Diesel sando, vibrator, hydraulic sando uye svaevdavlivayuschuyu motokari. In rinokosha zviitiko, kana mukana kurova matombo akaturikidzana, uchishandisa chibooreso.

dutu misoro

Kunyange unyanzvi muuki havagoni kuisa nemurwi kuitira kuti aro okumusoro chikamu, iyo kuchengeta nheyo yose, rakanga riri chete chechetere. mabheyaringi izvi zvinonzi murwi misoro.

The Maumbirwe kunoenderana muromo nemurwi, iyo inoshandiswa hwakawanda. Rinogona kuva kumativi, square, rectangular. Uyezve, nokuti kudekara naro zvinokosha, akasiyana nzira kutara anogona kushandiswa.

Kuzadza hwaro hwaro panguva kutsvakwa yakati sandara, tenzi inofanira kuiswa iri mbiru puranga (grillage), izvo ndee pachishandiswa magumo masvingo.

Types uye Features

Pile misoro zvinosiyana kwete chete chimiro rinoenderana chimiro yemamota yakaiswa, asiwo saizi. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti, kana uchishandisa sikuruwa kana kongiri murwi chivharo kuchavawo zvakasiyana.

An nuance chinokosha pakusarudza magumo masvingo raro chimiro; zvingava T-zvakaumbwa kana U-zvakaumbwa. Kana kugadzwa pachigaro igwa nheyo headroom T-chimiro anogona kuisa uye formwork uye chikwangwani kuti kudira nheyo.

Sezvo headroom U-zvakaumbwa matanda zvinogona chete kushandiswa, uye dhayamita yavo inofanira kuenzaniswa upamhi muromo.

miganhu

Zvikuru nevakawanda pamusoro pamusika kwenguva refu agoramba sikuruwa uye zvakasimbisa kongiri mirwi. Dzavo mutengo, akavimbika uye upenyu refu basa vaitwe zvikuru nevanhu.

Kana yokuvaka zvinhu kusarudza anotungamirirwa kwete chete hunhu ivhu, asiwo kwakakura mutoro nenzira pagomo nzvimbo. With vose nuances uye yakatengwa grillage chivako hwakawanda.

Avhareji kukura sikuruwa muromo murwi dhayamita, zvayo tubular chikamu, kubvira 108 mm kusvika 325 mm. A dhayamita of muromo Ingasiyana kubva 150 mm kusvika 200 mm.

Zviduku dhayamita chubhu iri 57 mm. framework kwakadaro kutsungirira makirogiramu anenge masere. Kakawanda vari kushandiswa kuvaka chiedza outbuildings (garaji, gazebo, rakateurwa).

Wider murwi ZANO ane dhayamita pamusoro 89 mm. Shandisa mbiru ane dhayamita pamusoro peat kana wetlands kuti kuvaka dzimba, dzokugezera, mumagaraji inodiwa.

Inoungana pamwe kukura 108 mm headroom vakawanda "akaomarara". Ivo nyore anotsigira uremu matani matatu nehafu, vakaungana nomuviri zvinoreva uye vari akakodzera zvinenge zvose marudzi nevhu.

Concrete inoungana headroom ine mativi chimiro ine divi kureba ana masendimita. The kwakanyanya mutoro, Kureba yanyatsosimba kongiri murwi.

Sikuruwa kana Akazadzisa kongiri?

Nyaya pakusarudzwa zvinhu nokuda inoungana vanoramba rakazaruka pakutanga nokuda chivakwa saizi. Nokuti mirayiro maindasitiri-pamwero (mukuru-simuka zvivakwa, wezvokutengeserana uye hofisi zvivako, mazambuko) kushandisa yanyatsosimba mbiru kongiri.

Vane yakasimba, husingakwanisi ngura, tembiricha kuchinja zvakanaka zvaitombova. The Zvakashatira ichi mhando yemamota ndiyo kudhura naro. Wakaitwa kushandisa chaiyo nzira.

Yaisadhura yokugadza sikuruwa yemamota vari. Vanogona iiswe achishandisa munhu pfuma chete. Naizvozvo, sikuruwa inoungana vari zvinowanzoshandiswa paivakwa bungalows, zviduku anamapako.

Sheari kana akatema?

Nepurani yakanga hwaro ane mvere, pashure kugadzwa inoungana dzinobviswa panguva achida chechetere. Achitema murwi misoro zvinoitwa:

• pneumatic sando (shoma basa);

• hydraulic stumps (kuvakwa yokugara zvivako kana zvitoro).

Kuita zvakafanira zvose manipulations ari, tenzi unorangarira kutsvakwa urefu, izvo uchatemwa murwi. Zvino, kana chesamende mamiriro, achibatsirwa kugadzirwa rinoreva, kuita muforo nekusazvidzora kongiri Chips.

Siya chete simbi puranga, izvo kwabva pachishandiswa hydraulic miti uye jackhammer. Kana zvakakodzera, tenzi anogona "link" mbariro vasara uye formwork renheyo.

nzira kwakadaro chokubvisa "okushamisira" zvikuru nguva-pakuzadza uye kunogona kutora nguva yakareba. The foromani aiitirwa hapana zvinopfuura gumi headroom.

Over bhajeti uye uchitsanya nzira - kudimbura kumugumo. Nzira yakadaro nyore uye mari. Dzakakodzera kushandiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana yemamota. The guru ndinoiitawo ndiye mukuru-nokukurumidza kubudiswa inoguma, izvo chaizvo kunoderedza nguva urongwa grillage.

To kudimburira kushandiswa kugadzirwa kutema maturusi - grinders, aine ndakagadza tepi kana Disc siyana; hasha saha.

Asati kushanda yakarongwa cutoff mutsetse zvechinguvana kana nesuko, kuti ganda dzawaona chekawo kuita circumferential paburi. Kana chishandiso kana dutu iri kutanga vakuchidzire, vari dzaserera uye kuramba kushanda.

The Zvakashatira nzira iyi yokurapa ndiko Kusabatsira zvachose pashure cutoff mavharuvhu, uye kutsanya snashivaemost kushanda chokushandisa. Ndezvipi zvinogona kuguma nezvimwezve mari nokuda kutenga consumables.

How kugadzirira ungano?

Kana nheyo midziyo simbi inoungana vakasarudzwa, zvakakodzera kuitisa rokutanga basa rikaunganidza misoro inogara nguva refu.

Pashure kugera pa maviri kana matatu masendimita kubva panzvimbo ndakaona wakatemwa vanofanira kubvisa unhani rukoko kudzivirira zvinhu pakuona dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Nokuti mumakwenzi ichi akakwana kuti simbi kana rinokosha aida mukuyi.

kugadzwa

Kuisa murwi misoro anewo pachake zvachiri. Mukuru chokuratidza pakururamisa pamusoro nemurwi mutsa uye zvokunyama icho chinoitwa. Kana Isai sikuruwa murwi, hazvo ichagumisa masvingo simbi uye yakanamatira pachishandiswa nomoto.

Izvi zvinogona kuva T-zvakaumbwa musoro chikamu muchimiro mundiro ine dzeraundi makavharidzira chawo, iyo akafuka murwi, uye yakasimbiswa kushandisa nomoto musono. Uyezve, kana kushandiswa kuwedzera grillage gwara kana ini-danda, iri welded pamugumo nemurwi munzira chaiyo.

I-matanda makamuisa kuti weld muchimiro sikweya ndiro, mumwe mugero inverted "mapapiro" privarivaya pasi pechingoro. Kana kwakarongwa murongedzeri chivako inovakwa matanda, wokutanga "mutsetse" kuti matanda chokuita musoro chikamu simbi netsvimbo.

Nokuti nomoto electrodes anoshandiswa aine kukura 3 neMM, kuitika mutengo haasi mukuru 100 amperes.

Kana uri nekuisa chesamende murwi chivharo hwaro akashandisa murwi headroom, ayo kugadzwa rinotanga pashure achitema nemurwi musoro achida padanho. Headroom yakadaro kuiswa mune chesamende kunovhengana panguva uchinyora nheyo inoungana kuiswa iri timbering.

Zvino zvakanaka

Uchishandisa inoungana pakuvaka haisi itsva. Asi zvingangodaro kuti havasi vatengi zvose dzakaona dzavo kushandiswa muupenyu. Vazhinji vakavhiringidzwa refu muitiro naro yavo, uyewo basa-ndichibvunza nzira kugadzwa grillage.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushandisa ichi mhando nheyo anoponesa musha varidzi dzakasiyana-siyana kunaka zvinhu pamusoro. Ivo:

• Spring uye mumatsutso nenzizi.
• ivhu Kusagadzikana (peat bogs, mujecha, floaters).
• Nyore Kubhururuka asingasvavi kuvimba okunze (nechando, kupisa uye zvakafanana. D.).
• Kuvaka Zvivako pamusoro gogonera hukawanika;
• uremu mutoro akaparadzirwa achitevedza gandiwa renheyo.

Munyika mune zvakawanda muzvirongwa umo rokuvaka nheyo akashandiswa, akatasva ari sikuruwa uye kongiri mirwi. Vazhinji vavo - nayo Ecoprojects vane basa ndiko kuchengetedza pristine kunaka yasarudzwa dziri kuvakwa. Akadzivirira makona Norway, Finland, muchifumiswa zvivako kujairika "riri huku makumbo." regai chete vakava dzimba dzakanaka kuti pavanatenzi vavo, asiwo kukwezvana nokuda kuziva vashanyi.

Beautiful, vakasununguka, uye Chikurukuru, njodzi dzimba vari achirova havo uye yepakutanga nepurani. Kworudzii kuguma masvingo inoungana vachava nheyo musha wako, zviri kwamuri. Chinhu chikuru kuti nheyo iyi yakashanda nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru mhuri yako.