Munyori Anton Rubinstein uye mabasa ake

A rakakura chitange Russian marimba tsika aita Anton Rubinstein. Mabasa akadai gadzira "Ondine", neOpera "Kristu", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Dhimoni", symphonic nhetembo "Faust," "Ivan Grozny" uye vamwe vazhinji, vakauya kwaari Kuzivikanwa dzakawanda. It anonzi piyona kukura pianism. Vakawanda nziyo kwakaitwa naye muri kubudirira hombe, kunyange munguva yedu.

History muuduku

Nyika-mbiri munyori, kondakita uye mumhanzi mudzidzisi aiva Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Biography akatanga November ayo 16, 1829 mumusha Vyhvatinets Podolia (Pridnestrovie) mumhuri yakapfuma yevaJudha. Baba vake, Grigoriy Romanovich, aiva mutengesi ari zvizvarwa shoma. Amai, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia Khristoforovna aiva muimbi. Uyewo, kuti muimbi mukuru aiva hanzvadzi duku mbiri uye imwe hama. Apo Anton akanga matatu nemakore, mhuri yake yakatamira Moscow.

Kutanga hwokusika basa

With chepakutanga kwakabva zvokuridza art gamba amai vedu akasuma nyaya. Ndava nemakore manomwe, Anton Rubinstein akatora zvidzidzo kubva mukurumbira munyori AI Villuana, saka akamuka unyanzvi kuridza piyano. Wokutanga kuita pazera gumi iye akavhura nzira mbiri. Pakarepo mushure akabudirira kuita akaenda, achiperekedzwa chipangamazano wake konzati vachiratidzwa Europe.

Makore mashomanana gare gare mhuri Rubinstein vakatamira Berlin. Ikoko ndichidzidza mumhanzi, asi zvino rava mudzidzisi akakurumbira Zigfrid Den. Zviri pano kuti muduku muimbi akasangana chinoshamisa Feliksom Mendelsonom uye Dzhakomo Meyerberom.

Apo Anton akanga namanomwe makore Pope afa, amai vake uye munin'ina vakadzokera Moscow, uye Rubinstein aienda kurarama muVienna. To zvimwe kurarama, rinopa nomumwe mumhanzi zvidzidzo vana kubva mumhuri yakapfuma.

Makore matatu pashure Kutama, iye zvakare anouya Russia. Kugara St. Petersburg, Anton Rubinstein iri paaivatambudza kuitisa. Anopawo Concerts private mudare ramambo, vane kwazvo kubudirira. Uyewo, panguva ino yake basa rokusika iri zvakanyatsobatana anozivikanwa Vanyori uye cellists, akadai MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MY Wielhorsky, KB Schubert.

mabasa

Muna 1850 akabata mhenyu kuita, apo nyaya gamba redu kunoita debut ake ave kondakita. Makore maviri gare gare, akanyora mumwe mukuru operas - "Dmitry Donskoy". Nguva pfupi pashure wokutanga ruzivo kare sezvo kunyora Rubinshteyn Anton anosika matatu chete-chiito mabasa: ". Tommy benzi" "Kutsiva", "vavhimi Siberian" uye Uyewo panguva ino, anoita wokutanga matanho kundikana kusika chevanorwara mimhanzi muSt Petersburg.

Muna 1854, Rubinstein akasarudza kutamira kuguta wokuGermany neWeimar, pane kunyatsoziva Liszt, anobatsira naye dhanzi. Muchando 1854 munyori kuita konzati muna Gewandhaus, iyo inoguma guru kupembera. Pashure Kubudirira ichi, anoenda kune chinotevera konzati rwokuparidza mumaguta makuru akadai Vienna, Munich, kuHamburg, Nice.

Homecoming

Makore mashomanana gare gare, musi asvika kuRussia, Anton Rubinstein anotungamirira zvose zvayo kwekushereketa pakuvhurwa Russian Musical Society. Zvakanga pano, achiita basa, anoita se muitisi pakati mumhanzi. Uyezve, munyori haagumiri Pandakatenderera kwayo kwose. Pashure Panovhurwa nemakirasi paiva nokubatanidzwazve pakati Company iri Russian Conservatory wokutanga. Famous Pianist Rubinstein aisangova mumwe vatungamiriri yayo yokutanga, asi vo muitisi pakati mumhanzi uye nekwaya, purofesa piyano uye urongwa.

Muna 1867 nokuda kusanzwisisana chokuita basa chikoro mumhanzi achizarura vasangana pamwe zvakafanana vanozivikanwa zvokuridza inofananidza iyo, iye anosiya pambiru wekambani.

basa guru

Makore mashomanana gare gare, Anton Rubinstein anonyora basa mukuru - "Demon". Yakanga censors ake haana kubvumira kwemamwe makore mana. Panguva ino, munyori ndiye musoro Concerts ari "Society of Friends of Music muVienna."

Muna 1873 akapinda kutenderera mu America pamwe Genrikom Venyavskim (gitare). Achidzokera pashure gore iri Peterhof, munyori akanyora rechina nerechishanu Symphonies kuti mumhanzi "raVanaMakabhii" uye "The Merchant Kalashnikov".

Mumakore 1885-1886, dungwerungwe chinangwa. nhoroondo Concerts mumaguta Central Europe, izvo aibudisa zvinenge zvose anoshandira Solo piyano. Kwapera gore, Rubinstein zvakare vakagadzwa kuti mukuru nzvimbo panguva Conservatory.

November 8, 1894, apo mune Peterhof, Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn akafa. Iye akavigwa Necropolis, kumakuva vemifananidzo.

budiriro

Pasina mubvunzo, abatsira zvikuru kukura chikoro mumhanzi wokutanga Russia aita Anton Rubinstein. The Biography munhu anoshamisa uyu kunoratidza kuti zvose ake upenyu aiva Pfungwa murwi kuti tsika dzidzo vanhu. Saka, zviri vaiona muvambi dzidzo mumhanzi. vadzidzi vake vakanga vakadai vanhu vakakurumbira sezvo PI Tchaikovsky, J. Hoffmann, GA Laroche.

Anenge zvose mumhanzi Genres unosanganisira okusika nhaka Anton Rubinstein. Ounyanzvi, rakanyorwa naye, vakava mienzaniso Russian lyric dhanzi wakajeka.

Saka, nokuti zvose ake upenyu akanyora vakawanda mabasa, kusanganisira 15 operas, nhanhatu symphonies, oratorios shanu uye concertos kuti piyano uye kwaya, vanopfuura 120 kumabasa uye nenziyo, vanopfuura 200 mabasa nokuda piyano.

Uyewo kubudirira vaiva kutongwa kwake sezvo munyori vamwe mabhuku, akadai "nyaya autobiographical," "Music nevanorimiririra," "The bhokisi kufunga". In pavo munyori akatsanangura maonero ake pachena pamusoro upenyu, mumhanzi uye mabasa okusika zhinji Vanyori vakakurumbira vekare uye chipo.

Saka, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti mupiro chaizvo kuti mimhanzi tsika nemagariro akaita Anton Rubinstein. The Biography munhu uyu kwazvo chinoratidza kuti akazarura nzira mabasa ake kuti asike mabasa makuru.

Panguva yake basa, akanga paakavapa ari Order "Nokuti dhigirii mumunda ounyanzvi uye nesayenzi."