Monastery Spaso-Prilutsky, Vologda: maawa oparesheni, mapikicha

Monastery Spaso-Prilutsky - mumwe kupfuura zvivako Russian North dzechitendero. Akanzi mukukudza Muponesi Church of wemamongi rwizi vanobwembura (haying uta), uko riri. Nhasi, ndiko kunzwisisa kuti mapurani Monuments of XVI-XVIII emakore National kukosha.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Muponesi Priluki Monastery (Vologda nharaunda) akazviratidza panyika ino 1371, kusvika kuchamhembe Vologda, mumugwagwa unoenda Beloozero, pedyo nomusha Vypryagovo. Zvinonzi kuonekwa muvambi yakakurumbira Russian musande, vaichengetedza of Vologda Dimitry Prilutsky. Akavaka chechi yemapuranga panguva wemamongi, uye pedyo nayo dzakavakwa kuti mamongi masero emapuranga.

Varimi, kunyanya vaya vaiva neminda, Ilya uye Isidore unharnessed sezvo nhoroondo inoratidza, taifara kupa munzvimbo idzi chikonzero chakanaka. Maererano vomuzuva, Muponesi Priluki Monastery (Vologda) hwagara vakanakidzwa nyasha uye anoremekedzwa John III of Grand Nemachinda, John IV pamusoro, Vasily III.

Apo John III akaenda Kazan (1503), akatora kubva wemamongi kuvake Nana Prilutsky rakanyorwa Dhionisio. Achidzokera ane kukunda, iye yakashongedzwa icon iri sirivha nendarama. Monastery Spaso-Prilutsky akashanyira Vasily III uye wake Elena Glinsky (1528) panguva outorwa pamusoro dzemamongi Russian.

Altarpiece pamuchinjikwa wemuti - kureba 140 cm yakashongedzwa dzakawanda mifananidzo yakaitwa pamusoro mijenya chena uye yakafukidzwa gilt basma - akatora kubva wemamongi Ivan IV munguva kurwisa Kazan (1552). Vezvenhau vanoti ichi Kilikievsky muchinjikwa kubva chechechi pamwe muKirikia yekare, muAsia Minor. Zvino ari muusungwa muna Vologda Museum. Maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika S. M. Soloveva, Dmitry Prilutsky akasika vakagara mumigwagwa zvakazoita kubva Vologda kusvika kweArctic Ocean. Spaso-Prilutsky Dimitriev yemamongi ari XVI remakore, razova imwe yenzvimbo rakakurumbira uye rakapfuma dzemamongi nechokuchamhembe kwenyika.

akitekicha

Pakati wemamongi ndiwo bhera neshongwe uye Cathedral Muponesi. Yakanga temberi yokutanga yakavakwa namabwe muguta. To kuvakwa kwayo mberi nokukurumidza, Ivan Grozny akarayira kusunungura ake Chirevo yemamongi mabasa. mabasa Construction zvakapedzwa muna 1542-m. Gore iroro, Muponesi Prilutsky Dimitriev wemamongi vakavaka Church, akashanyira John IV.

The Church zvakafanana zvikuru Moscow kwakaita nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Izvi temberi kuutio-zvakaumbwa, uriri, trehapsidny chetyrehstolpny. Ngowani ake korona zvitsauko mashanu, izvo riri ngoma vakagumisa chimiro. Panguva pasi Drum yakatarwa cornice kuti inoshongedza decoration paburi. Uriri wokutanga ane dzepasi nedenga, hwakavigwa mumakamuri ayo muchinjikwa serin'i chakamiswa pilasters mana, cornices ngaunyatsobata nhatu zakomary semicircular chimiro chavo.

Maererano nevaongorori, kumadokero peberere akauya pano kuti XVII remakore. South uye North vakanga chakavakwa gare gare muna 1672. Vharanda kumavirira muberere chinosanganisira maviri mbiru amabwe chirongo uye vaviri polustolpa. Vanotsigira namaberere maviri, izvo riri kurutivi rumwe norumwe. On kurutivi rwokumavirira peberere unokwanisa kuona mukoko. On kumeso pose tuore yake pauri.

Cathedral kunodzora yekudyidzana pamusoro akapoteredza zvivako uye anomira hombe maonero. Cubic akakura vhoriyamu, pfekai yakakwirira pakakwirira, anotarisa zvinoorora chaizvo. Kumativi vatatu Church akapoteredzwa namaberere, uye apses vatatu vari kubva kumabvazuva.

Madziro chechi vanoparadzaniswa sandara uye rakapamhamha mapendekete nokuda spinners matatu. Above pavo mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo tiers maviri makuru semicircular zakomar aine keel duku iri pakati. Kusiyana kuchechi yemo, akariita pamwe kuwedzeredzwa Kuzvininipisa kuri kuchamhembe mapurani. Cherechedza laconic chaizvo decoration mhinduro France.

Several siyana kushongedzwa ngoma, chine mabhandi beguntsa, arochek, nishek uye mumugwagwa. Muna September 1811 ne kukanganwa makenduru mutemberi paiva moto. All mukati kupiswa. Kupiswa uye zvimwe zvitsauko.

The nechisimba French muguta guru (1812) muna charred chivakwa akaramba abviswa zvishongo guru sacristy Yemadzitateguru evaIsraeri Novospassk, Chudova, Ugresh, Znamenskoye, Novodevichy, Pokrovsky, Voznesensky dzemamongi, Utatu Lavra St. Segiyo of Moscow uye zvimwe machechi. Tsika vaiva Cathedral kusvikira kusunungurwa guru.

Kudzoreredzwa Church

Kubva 1813 kusvika 1817 kwakaitika vavakezve temberi. Kugadzirisa tagovera musoro, kwakasarudzwa kuvapa chirongo serin'i chimiro. Rave kudzosera charred masvingo zvachose.

Ivan Baranov - Yaroslavl tenzi - pamwe vabatsiri sere mukati wakanamira madziro Church. Murimi kubva Vologda M. Gorin muna 1841 akaita chitsauko itsva kuti spire of Church uye bhero neshongwe. In yepazasi pasi Church Ndiro rinda Uglich Machinda John uye Nana, vakanga vakatapwa naJohane III vakatapwa muguta rino kuchamhembe uye Dimitriya Prilutskogo. In wemamongi, John akanga tonsured uye vakagamuchira zita Ignatius. Makuva Sts Ignatius uye Dimitriya Prilutskih zvino akadzorerwa zvakazara - ivo kakasaririra pakati wemamongi, uyo devoutly anonamata hama nevapfuuri.

Gate chechi

The nechepakati pasuwo wemamongi, riri pamusoro pavo Gate Church uye kwemudhuri yakavakwa pashure pakuvaka Cathedral of All-Ngoni Muponesi. Ivo munoshongedza pamukova wemamonk hweMuponesi Priluki kubva munzira inoenda Kirillov, Belozersk uye Arkhangelsk.

Gate Church akanga vatsvene muzita Feodora Stratilata muna 1590, asi gare gare zita payo nezita Ascension (1841). The inventories of XVII remakore, inoita Muponesi Priluki Monastery (Vologda nharaunda), saka kuti napasuwo chechi akawedzera chapero yakagadzirwa ibwe mawindo mana yakasimbiswa bhero. Panguva chapero vakanga handicap mikuru wachi.

Muna 1730 iri chapero akarega kuva diki bhero shongwe. Nanhasi akachengetedzwa quadrangle rine mahwindo mana yakavakwa pamusoro Zimbabwe Educational kurira. Muna 1914, kwakanga akaturika chete zvakarongeka bhero, rairema makirogiramu 52. Its akakanda mhangura kubva tenzi yekare Chartyshnikov bhero (1876 g). Shongedza kuvaka Achiputira, Niska, namaberere, begunets uye mumugwagwa pamusoro dhiramu uye masvingo. Decor ichi, apo unogona kuona zvinoitwa Novgorod uye Moscow, zvikuru zvakafanana nokuda kuchamhembe netemberi amabwe XV-XVI emakore. Masvingo dzakaparadzaniswa mumwe maviri spatula fenzi.

kukereke nokufungidzira

Nhasi Muponesi Priluki Monastery (Vologda) pane ndima yayo yakasiyana emapuranga kubvuma Church, ndakabva kuno wokutanga hafu XVI remakore. Yaaifamba kubva Alexander Kushtskoy wemamongi, wakange asiri kure mumuromo musha, parwizi Kushtia.

Ndicho mukuru Monument emapuranga mavakirwo Russian North. Its mapurani chimiro rinosimbisa simba ichikwira. Phillips vhoriyamu pamusoro muzinda inomira munhu Zimbabwe Educational guru, kuwedzera kubva pamusoro. Anonzi kuti koromoka pasi. Zimbabwe Educational rakapfekedzwa korona yakareba uye mutete tende uye vashoma cupola. The divi zvikamu (kwakaderedza zvikuru) misa akanyatsodengezerwa curved matenga. Silver Ruvara munhu pamapuranga (Melekha) kuti kufukidza tende denga, nokubatanidza nechiverengo matanda velvety shava tint. All marudzi kuvakwa zvakabatana chaizvo. Vanoumba chinhu chinokosha uye rinopindirana bemsya.

All Saints Church

Spaso-Prilutsky Dmitriev wemamongi imwe chechi anonakidza. Pakutanga zvakanga chipatara, nekuti chipatara akanga vasiyana muviri. Single misoro, chimwe-storey maviri-mavara. It yakavakwa 1721 uye vagadzwe muzita Three Hierarchs. Pave paya (muna 1781) Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Saints All.

belfry

Kunyanya vaizvikudza vafambi uye nehama vakagara bhero rine Mutsvene-Prilutskii chechechi (Vologod nharaunda). The mamiriro yokutanga yakadaro yakavakwa pamwechete Church. Akanga dzakabatanidzwa kuchamhembe-kumadokero bapiro. Asi zvakanga nokukurumidza arongwe panze. New, huripo nhasi, yakavakwa mugore ra1654.

Muna 1736, gumi mabhero varo. Anokosha vavo vakayera anopfuura 357 pondo. Uyezve, pano yaiva mutumwa uye bhero. It anoyera zvinopfuura 55 pondo. On kwaiva mufananidzo John neMachinda Dimitri Uglich. Zvitare vakakandirwa muna 1738 naJohani Korkutskim townsmen tenzi. In yokumusoro Zimbabwe Educational akaisa vhiri achirova wachi. Musha simba repasi quadrangle vakanga chakatorwa muchechi uye masero.

Vvedensky chechi

Akafukidza walkways batanidza zvivako pamwe Muponesi Cathedral zvakaoma. Mumwe wavo ari Vvedenskaya chechi. Izvi nhurikidzwa mbiri domed chivako pamwe yakanga yakabatana dzokudyira. kuvakwa kwayo, zvinosuwisa usingazivi kuti vamwe. The inventories of yemamongi 1623, iye rave richirondedzerwa sebwe.

Uriri uye zvino temberi. Muna 1876, chechi iyi yakavakwa chapero, vagadzwe nezita Barbara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakarongedzwa wayo, yakaitwa muchimiro corbel Maberere, ndizvo rakaisvonaka machisi pamwe Spassky Cathedral uye Gate Church of Ascension. Decorative corbels pamusoro balyasinok, mumugwagwa uye nishek mupe temberi kwezvokufuka chaizvo akatarira.

Catherine chechi

Kumabvazuva Vvedensky chechi (mamita gumi) anomira kereke diki yakagadzirwa ibwe muzita Catherine Mukuru uye St. Prince Vladimir. It yakavakwa 1830 nemari kubva Vologda muridzi womunda B. Volotsk. It rakavakwa pamusoro pamakuva hama dzake vakanga vakavigwa pano.

Walls uye shongwe

Vologda Spaso-Prilutsky chechechi iri XVII remakore, mativi matatu takapoteredzwa fence matanda. Stone panguva vakanga chete nechepakati gedhi uye chikamu chiduku madziro kuti raiva naye. Iri raiva rimwe zvinokonzera kuparadzwa wemamongi muna 1612-1619, ukuwo. Muponesi Priluki wemamonk, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, akanga akakombwa zvakakwana masvingo ibwe shongwe 1656. Vakanga akavaka maererano nemitemo kuvakwa sayenzi XVII remakore.

Monasterial masvingo vari quadrilateral mu urongwa configuration (kururama). At makona ayo shestnadtsatigrannye akavaka shongwe kuti interconnected akavakirirwa masvingo akareba. Kuchamhembe dzakavakwa huru gedhi ibwe uye Gate Church. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva - rectangular Water Tower pamwe dzakavanzika masuo zvichiita kurwizi. Kumaodzanyemba rusvingo zvidiki (wechitatu) gedhi, iyo wakavamba brickwork.

Corner shongwe substantially vasiyiwa ndege masvingo. Vari aiendeswa zvose-kumativi kuzvidavirira. The inoshandisa dzidziso slits (mashikuli) riri kunze rusvingo inodarika tiers. Corner shongwe mukati sembiru ibwe iri pakati. Izvi inotsigira edenga yetende, uye mezhyarusnye kubatana uye umbowo pakuongorora shongwe.

Madziro Anopiwa namano kuti kuitisa okumusoro kudhakwa. On yomukati divi achitevedza ibwe Maberere pamusoro pane pasi kurwa. Zviri nomudungwe kumativi ose masvingo. The Kureba porusvingo - 830 metres ari nekukwirira nomwe nehafu mamita.

Nhasi, kwete chete Mapilgrim asiwo munhuwo vafambi kushanyira Muponesi Priluki Monastery (Vologda). Maawa nayo dzinokodzera nevashanyi. Izvi ndizvo tozotaura zvakawanda pashure.

outbuildings

Muponesi Priluki Monastery iri XVII remakore yakanga yaparadzwa kanoverengeka. Saka, muna December 1618 Shelkovodskogo mauto Hetman uye Cossack Ataman Baloven akapisa mupenyu 59 mamongi ari refectory, chete panguva kurwiswa akauraya vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri.

Lithuanians uye Poles kwemazuva matatu vaipinda kumonasitiri. Vakapamba akaparadza pfuma, aoma akapisa wemamongi arşive. Uye gore rakatevera racho, wemamongi kunorira. nguva ino Akaitawo Siberian Aleevich muchinda, iye akasvika nokuti "kudzivirira" pakati wemamongi pamwe Cossacks uye Tatars. Mumwe "murindi" - iri Tatars Murazov vaipinda munyika tsvene wemamongi kwemazuva mapfumbamwe.

Muna 1618, Lithuanians akapisa refectory uye basa, uyewo akawanda wemamongi musha. Vakaba mombe, kamwe nokupamba zvakare pfuma, vakapisa misha, akauraya vanhuwo zvavo vaigara munharaunda wemamongi. Muna 1645, panguva wemamongi, kutsiva vakarasika masero uye emapuranga refectory, akavaka ibwe rimwe-storey kwedzimba pamwe mamongi 'makamuri ane nevakawanda refectory. Pakuvaka kwavo akakoka tenzi navavaki Muponesi wemamongi Yaroslavl.

The nhurikidzwa mbiri ibwe chivakwa - nayo drevnenastoyatelskie masero. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri vaiva abbot wacho dzokugara pasi - dura. masero mapenyu chokuita kuti abbots vapinde kereke pedyo akafukidzwa wetsoka.

West yepaGedhi wekereke yakavakwa 1718 chimwe chivako ibwe waoma, iyo gare gare rakavakwazve kuva maviri-storey chivakwa yechando rectory nepedyo, uye gare gare hotera vashanyi yave neawakatumirwa pano.

Kumabvazuva Gate muna 1720 akavaka ibwe maviri-storey redzimba cellarer. Papera pantries yemamongi yakavakwa mariri. Residential pamapatya muviri atambanudza pamwe rwokumusoro parusvingo, iyo inoguma kumabvazuva kereke Saints All. Rakanga rakavakwa kwenguva refu (XVII-XVIII c.), The France unoitwa 1790. Nhasi, kune vari akaronga masero hama.

kuvhara yemamongi

Munguva Soviet nguva wemamongi Spaso-Prilutsky haana vakapukunyuka anosuruvarisa zvaitika zvivako Russian dzechitendero. Muna 1918 wemamongi yakanga akavhiringidza uye uwandu pfuma yose. In zvikamu zvivako akaisa Red Army. Munguva Civil War neshongwe wemamongi akabata basa zvinoputika dzokuchengetera. Kamwe yakakodzera chete nezviyero, nguva akabvumira kudzima moto akatanga uye kuponesa ichi chinokosha munhau uye mapurani Monument. Up kusvikira 1923, kubva wemamongi zvakatorwa tsika dzechechi, izvo, zvikurukuru, vakauya kuzobatsira kuziya Volga.

The dunhu Executive nekomiti akasarudza dzinga Archimandrite Niphon (Kursina), novices nemamongi zvakabudiswa wemamongi vomuchechi vakaratidza kusagutsikana vaidzvinyirirwa. Vagari Pryluky nemisha pedyo akakumbira mvumo nezviremera kuti kunze wemamongi madziro pamusoro pazvidhinha, asi chikumbiro chavo chakarambwa.

Muzhizha 1924 wakagumiswa chibvumirano ne munharaunda uye wemamongi pacharo pakupedzisira akavharwa. All mabasa ounyanzvi vave mumaoko guta Museum, vamwe pfuma akachinjirwa ehurumende masangano. Mune 30s pakati wemamongi St. Prilutsky zvakanzi ikava dzaifanoiswa mujeri nokuda vadzingwa, ayo waendeswa kuchamhembe mumisasa Gulag.

Kubvira mangwanani 50 kuti mukupera 70 muna wemamongi paiva dzokuchengetera zvechiuto. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana kumonasitiri pane mabhaisikopo, Les Invalides. Pakati pezana remakore mashanu kuparara uye dzimba yerenje wemamongi yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma rokudzorera. Nyanzvi dzinoti basa rakanga raitwa zvikuru zvakanyanya, zvivako zvakawanda saka avo yepakutanga chitarisiko rukaporeswa.

Kubvira muna 1979, akava nhengo Vologda Museum-Irambe Muponesi Priluki wemamonk. Karwendo iri mundima yayo waibatanidzwa chirongwa miziyamu kuti "Kwemitambo wemamongi." Pakati June 1990 pashure pakazovharwa wemamongi kokutanga akabata nomudungwe kuna Gorbachevsky kumakuva apo chechi Razaro. Muna August wegore iroro, The Gate Church of Ascension hwakatamisirwa Roc. Uye muna 1991, mumwe diocesan yemamongi yakavhurwa zvakare.

Pazuva ndangariro Dmitriya Prilutskogo (24 February 1992), wemamongi adzoka neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia zvakazara. Zvishoma nezvishoma, wemamongi akatanga zvokusimbisa upenyu vakanga kunatsiridzwa yemamongi zvivako, akadzorera zvitare uye iconostasis. Daily mabasa naMwari. The Territory ane chivanze, chikoro Sunday.

In wemamongi pane bazi Orthodox Theological School of Vologda. Rinogadzirira vafundisi kuti Vologda uye Veliky dioceses. Gore negore pane Demetrius kuverenga, kuunganidza rokudzidzisa uye nevafundisi.

Muna 2014 iri abbot yeMuponesi Priluki Monastery - Metropolitan Kirillov Vologda uye Ignatius. Hama wemamongi - vanhu vanenge 20 pano kurarama ndokuendeswa mudonzvo nhengo uye vashandi vakawanda.

excursions

Tinozivisa vanofarira zvose kushanyira Muponesi Priluki Monastery (Vologda) maawa.

- Pane mevhiki (Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera) - kubva 10.00 kusvika 17.00.

- Svondo - kubva 12.30 kusvika 17.00. Panguva patronal mitambo Tours dzinoitirwa kubva 14.00.

Muponesi Priluki Monastery: maawa basa (basa)

On mevhiki:

- Matins - 5.00.

- yokunamata - 7.00-7.30

- Confession inoitwa parutivi temberi rworuboshwe.

- Vespers - 17.00.