Mitero uye azvo: ruzivo rwakakwana

munhu wose anoda bhizimisi ravo, vanofanira kuziva kuti mitero yakadaro uye dzavo mhando. Chokwadi izvozvo mutero muna Russian Federation, anogona kuwanikwa munyaya yacho chikamu Tax Code wokutanga rorusere. Pano pfungwa kunoratidzwa sezvo chisingapembedzwi mubhadharo madikanwa, izvo kutora masangano nevanhu muchimiro mari, kuitira basa rehurumende uye makanzuru. Anotofanira.

Azive nemitero uye maonero avo havapindiri, uye zvake mugari, nekuti Vazhinji vedu kubhadhara mari mutero, motokari mutero uye nezvimwe. The kupatsanura ine paruzhinji yesosaiti zvikuru yakakura mhando iyi. Zvikurukuru, maererano nzira mutero vakabvumirwa, pane zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga mitero, musi uyo vechibharo - mitero kubva vanhu, pamutemo masangano uye munhu Entrepreneurs.

Mitero uye azvo tiri chakasiyana zvakasiyana zvinhu mitero. Pano unogona kutaura pamusoro taxable purofiti, nefuma, siyana zvinhu pfuma, etc. Nezvokumutswa chete chipfuro nokugadzwa secrete Nyatsotaura uye zvayo mari, uye kwevari mitero - yemo, matunhu neminisiparati, kwematunhu uye batana mitero.

The chikuru mhando mitero vari Akagoverawo maererano nzira yavo kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, mitero mukuru kuenda muzadze zvemari-siyana siyana, pasina chaiyo sei richaperera. Asi kubaya (chaiwo) mhosva inogona vakapedza chete neimwe nzira. Saka, kunyanya, akashandisa akabhadhara mari kuti Road Fund uye zvinodiwa evanhu zvekutepfenyura.

Nyanzvi havatsananguri zvinotevera mhando nemitero uye akatevera zvizere:

- Direct uye zvisina kunanga. Straight kunonyorwa mari kana pfuma, uye vane zvakaoma kutamira mutengi (pfuma mutero, mari mutero, etc.). A dzinokosha dziri kuwedzerwa kuna shoma (mhosva zvemhoteredzo, mabasa, VAT, etc.).

- Income uye bundu-pakuverengwa mutero. mitero Lumpsum vanobhadharwa pasina panotaurwa ufanane mari munhu, kusiyana mari, izvo, sezvo zita rinoreva, pasina mari.

Uyewo, mari kubhadhara vari rakakamurwa mberi, kana pakafunuka kunobva mari Proportional apo pasina kuyanzva yakadaro. Kana iri nyore mberi pamwero mutero vanopomerwa makuru kwazvo pana dzakakwirira zvese, akadai mari. Kana kunzwisisa - zveminda muzvikamu, imwe neimwe iri kutereswa panguva zvazvingava yenyu. Kana rikashandiswa munhu regressive gadziriro, zvikuru mari munhu anogamuchira, shoma mitero. Asiwo, kana mari yakagamuchirwa kunodzikira, mwero inowedzerawo. Ichi chikonzero chakanaka kuwana zvizhinji.

Nokuti vaya vose vari nenyanzvi kuita zvidzidzo zvakadai mitero, mhando mitero vanofanira kuzivikanwa kwazvo. Sezvo Tax Code rinopa zvakakwana inoomesera matanho uye Zvirango vari chiitiko kuti ichaona chero zvikanganiso dzemaitirwe uye kuripwa mari nemitero.