Mashandiro anoita neHurumende: pfungwa, kupatsanura, zvakasiyana mharidzo dzesayenzi

Dzidziso mamiriro chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana uye dzinokosha vaiona kudzokorora pfungwa "ehurumende mashandiro", kupatsanura dzavo uye mhando. Tsanangura kukosha nyaya iyi inogona kuva chokwadi kuti, pakutanga kwezvose, achibatsirwa mabasa kuteererwa nyika inoratidza chinangwa chacho mumagariro. Uyezve, Unoshanda akaita havatsananguri sechivako zvomukati uye apparatuses. Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro kwebasa simba iri nyaya iri pakutsvaga ukama munharaunda, izvo pasi fanira mutemo nehurumende. Zviri pachena kuti kuchinja mune kamwe kushanda ehurumende ane simba pamusoro mabasa vezvikwata dzayo; uyai wakaparadza zviyero, itsva voruzhinji utariri pfungwa dzinokudziridzwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hapana chimwe yeshoko "hurumende basa" nokuti pfungwa iyi kunogona kuonekwa akasiyana pamakona. Uyezve, vaongorori vakawanda zvakasiyana kusiyaniswa basa, zvinangwa uye nzira kwayo aaiitawo. AP Glebov rinorondedzera basa rayo sezvo Kugadza simba, iyo akaziva pasi pokudzora weumwe boka paruzhinji ukama. Ukama hwakadaro kazhinji kunzi basa chinhu.

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti munhu Zvaiitwa ehurumende zvakafanira kunzwisisa kwete basa dzimwe mhando, kwete simba-kugoverana basa, sezvo matanho chaiwo ayo pachirehwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chero tsanangudzo mashandiro anoita hurumende haigoni kunzi oga kurudyi kana ndiEzekieri, kururama.

Ongorora Category zvakasiyana zvinyorwa, zviri nyore kuona kuti kupatsanura imwe nyika muchinangwa simba kushanda iwayo kuzviitira. Uyezve, inonanga akaita nemaverengerwo imwe ehurumende mabasa chero chaiyo mhando. Nhasi, ari kudzidza mabhuku pamutemo, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza yakashatiswa mumufambiro chaizvo maonero pamusoro kupatsanura akaita mabasa avo murau dzokusimukira ukama.

Uchifunga zvikuru nevanhu zviri mune zvemitemo mabhuku kupatsanura mashandiro anoita hurumende, zvinokosha kusiyanisa zvinotevera mapoka:

• pamusoro zvinhu nokufukidzwa basa;
• Time nguva imwe chete ekisiposha;
• pamusoro kukosha kuti nzanga yose zvayo;
• panheyo weboka simba;
• pamusoro miganhu kukura matambudziko.

Dzidza mashoko anokosha ehurumende mashandiro, chete kuteerera weboka yavo muzvikamu zviviri: nechinzwano zvekunze. Aimbova zvinosanganisira basa kuti vashande chete pamusoro evanhu, zvoupfumi, nomutemo ukama mukati munyika. Boka rechipiri unosanganisira mashandiro anoita hurumende, izvo zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga kunyatsobatsira ukama nedzimwe nyika, groupings dzavo uye coalitions.

Modern jurists siyana mugove anoitwa nehurumende basa. Saka, NT Shestaev dzakawanda Mabasa dzinosanganisira:

• chibatiso;
• utariri hwenyika;
• Urongwa evanhu mabasa;
• kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu;
• tsika uye dzidzo basa;
• kudzivirira zvisikwa.

Pakazosvika kwokunze mashandiro anoita hurumende nevatsvakurudzi zvemari:

• kuona uchangamire uye kudzivirira nyika pamusoro nechitarisiko vavengi;
• Kugadzirwa dzakawanda nezvibvumirano;
• rutsigiro zvoupfumi, tsika uye yokushamwaridzana nevanhu pakati kunyika dzakasiyana;
• kuongorora mhosva dzakawanda;
• kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza.

In mhedziso, tinoona kuti kuwedzera huru mabasa pane dzakananga mashandiro anoita hurumende, iyo inomuka somugumisiro policies (zvose kwokunze uye nechomukati), kuti socio-upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu, zvemagariro mafungiro.