Makrognatus mottled: mararamiro akwariyamu

Mumwe munhu akafanana fluffy, zvina-makumbo marefu kana dzina mapapiro dzinovaraidza, sezvo munhu nomwoyo wako wose anoda hove. Nhasi mu Apartments, mumaresitorendi uye zvimwe zvivako zvinogona kuonekwa aquariums maumbirwo zvose uye hukuru, yaigarwa kupfuura siyana uye zvinoshamisa mhando upenyu hwemvura. Makrognatus mottled - mumwe wavo. Izvi mumiririri kujairika pamusoro akwariyamu vagari chinokwezva vashanyi maonero akawanda dzinovaraidza muzvitoro. Kudzidza zvakanaka kutarisira hove, anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

Muchigara zvakasikwa

Yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro Perciformes hove rine subspecies kujairika kunzi hobotnorylymi. Ane imwe chete mhuri, rakakamurwa maviri genera uye vanenge 50 marudzi. Musiyano mukuru pakati pamatavi maviri ari kuti aimbova rine mhuka Asian, uye wechipiri - kubva African. Zvishoma kuvazivisa ndiye musiyano pakati pavo iri nemamiriro unpaired zvimbi. In makrognatusov vari akakamurwa uye mastatsembelusov - zvakabatana.

A nzvimbo mhenyu eels - Backwaters dzenzizi uye madhamu nemvura akadzikama uye nechepasi akafukidzwa silt uye jecha ane uswa batana.

Pisces muitiro tichishingaira usiku. Masikati vakahwanda mugwenzi, akavanda pasi pamatombo kana muvhu. Security hove zvinopa, takatarisa nyika kuenda. Izvi zvinobatsira inokosha proboscis kuita olfactory nhego chaitika. Night eels kuvhima furaya, plankton, magakanje diki uye caviar.

chitarisiko

In pakutapwa Kazhinji rine, makrognatusov oculate. Pasinei kwayo chechienzi chitarisiko, hove kusiyaniswa runako. Vane elongated muviri, flat pamativi. Kusimukira ari akwariyamu, maonero anosvika kureba 15-25 cm. The nechemberi muviri makrognatusa fananei gava tomu. Yokumusoro shaya - diki proboscis vane tubular mumhino kuguma. Color hove inofadza, kubva tsvukuruka akacheneruka kuti shava uye yemiorivhi mavara. Zvinonzi vaisanganisa kujairika muitiro transverse nezvisungo chiedza uye rakajeka tsvuku Dots. The muviri wose inokamukana akwariyamu muramba mutsetse.

Dorsal uye nokunobuda netsvina zvimbi inotamba kuna muswe, pectoral ndisipo. Vane yakatsvukuruka kana chiedza shava ruvara. Zenze, iri kumashure, akashongedzwa mavara rikasviba ukomba chendarama. Ndivo chaizvo zvakafanana mumaziso hove atora zita rayo. Uyewo panguva shure pane minzwa. Vanhukadzi ndivo nguva yakakura uye mukobvu kupfuura varume.

maitiro

nguva yokutanga pashure kutamira mutsva akwariyamu hove anogona kuvanza uye kutyisidzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi nokukurumidza vachatanga nounyanzvi uye anogona hove kubva dzokuaviga kunyange masikati. Group kugutsikana makrognatusov oculate pane muduku unogamuchirwa, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti, sezvo vakuru, vanhu vanogona kuva zvechisimba kune mumwe.

kugarisana

Kuisa izvi maonero ari tangi nehove duku chisingadiwi anonzwisiswa nekuti nyore sezvo dzokubudisa. Zvakanyanyokosha kugarisana makrognatusa rinowanika mottled pamwe makuru uye norugare vagari.

Muridzi ane akwariyamu anewo kungwarira: muridzi dzinovaraidza zvingabudirira kuruma maoko kana kurwadziwa, pakurwadziswa minzwa.

akwariyamu

Makrognatus mottled akakwanisa pamwe nevamwe hove, asi unooneka pakubwinya kwayo zvose, iye achakwanisa mhando chaidzo akwariyamu pamwe tinted regirazi, uwandu ichazovapo 100 litres.

The pamusoro hazvigoni akavhurika. Zvakakodzera kuvhara girazi, nekuti kwakadai hove anogona kutiza kuburikidza pakakoromoka diki kana mvura yepamusoro hwaderera, kana zvakanga kwete kuravira. Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti makona akwariyamu, uyewo dzine tambo vanoiswa, ari ducts.

Kuvapo ivhu zvakakodzera sezvo mburwa vanoda kuchera mariri, vachisiya meso uye mhuno chete pamusoro pemvura. Zvakakosha kuti pakanga pasina mabwe unopinza, zvimwe kukuvadza hove. Kana isu hanya pasi, zvino unogona kutanga makrognatusa zvirwere ganda siyana. Zviri nani kwete kushandisa madhaka uye tora jecha munyoro. Zvinomera havafaniri kuva nyore kuchera panze. A Ipfungwa huru - hari. Acne vanoda kuvanza uvande, asi nekuda ari akwariyamu kuva nechokwadi kuisa-siyana mumapako, driftwood.

Sezvo chimiro rinoshanda usiku uye pevhu mararamiro, hove yakabereka yakawanda madzihwa, saka kuti vanogona nyore kuchera mumatombo. Kana zvakawandisa zvinoyerera haana kubviswa, ganda kunova zvomoto.

The kwemvura panguva kugutsikana makrognatusa mottled ari akwariyamu havasi anokosha zvinodiwa. Care zvinofanira kutorwa chete chokuti zvakanga zvakachena. Wekumusoro rokunyaradza parameters: acidity - 7-8; tembiricha - + 21-28 ° C (bvumidzwa rutapudzo kuti +20 ° C); pokuoma - 6-15. Hazvo kuramba aeration, uye chetatu mvura shanduko vhiki ose. Kana kutsvakwa, wedzera 3-4 spoon mugungwa munyu zvose 100 litres emvura.

chikafu

Most makrognatus mottled rudo kurarama chikafu. Unogona edzai kupinda pakaoma kana yakagwamba nechando mhando hove asi kazhinji vanozviramba. A vaenzi kuti mosquito mazana, earthworms, crustaceans diki uye invertebrates. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kuvhima uye duku zvipenyu hove. Kune mienzaniso kudya kwakadaro hove pamwe diced nyama Squid uye kodhi.

chirwere

Kana zvemamiriro ezvinhu enyika mburwa makrognatus mottled kungava kurwara. Zvikonzero ichi vari chenhando, mvura inetsvina, ivhu kukodzera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, hove asingadi kuwana madzihwa zvakakwana, ganda inova zvomoto, maronda kuoneka.

Panguva Chaiyo kurapwa pakutanga nzendo muramba anogona kudzokera dzose. The tembiricha mvura inofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira pachiyero +32 ° C uyewo kuwedzera salinity pamwero anosvika 10%. Zvadaro, wedzera eritsiklin uye griseofulvin ari kunodiwa chipimo chemushonga (akabvumirana nyanzvi), kuwedzera nhamba mvura kuchinja.

Nokutevedzera nyore mirayiridzo, unogona vazadze dzakasiyana-siyana akwariyamu kwemarudzi hove. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva pachine sei vane enderana, uye kana mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo akakodzera zviri dzimwe dzinovaraidza.

Observation upenyu mukati akwariyamu kupa pfungwa rugare norunyararo, uyewo Siyanisai paunenge wakadekara. The anonakidza regirazi kugadzirwa pamwe akasarudza vagari uye zvemaoresa vanogona womumhuri yomukati.